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We define the notion of critical points at infinity for the charged N-body problem, following the approach of Albouy 1993. We give a characterisation of such points and show how they can be found in the charged 3-body problem. The symmetry…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-12-15 I. Hoveijn , H. Waalkens , M. Zaman

This paper focuses on the problem of topological equivalence of functions with isolated critical points on the boundary of a compact surface $M$ which are also isolated critical points of their restrictions to the boundary. This class of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-07-04 Bohdana I. Hladysh , Aleksandr O. Prishlyak

We study fixed point sets for holomorphic automorphisms (and endomorphisms) on complex manifolds. The main object of our interest is to determine the number and configuration of fixed points that forces an automorphism (endomorphism) to be…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Buma L. Fridman , Daowei Ma , Jean-Pierre Vigue

We study a class of one-dimensional full branch maps admitting two indifferent fixed points as well as critical points and/or unbounded derivative. Under some mild assumptions we prove the existence of a unique invariant mixing absolutely…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-05-28 Douglas Coates , Stefano Luzzatto , Muhammad Mubarak

To each isolated critical point of a smooth function on a 3-manifold we put in correspondence a tree (graph without cycles). We will prove that functions are topologically equivalent in the neighborhoods of critical points if and only if…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-05-23 B. I. Hladysh , A. O. Prishlyak

We construct examples of renormalizable Carrollian theories with finite effective central charge and non-trivial dynamics. These include critical points that are not scale-invariant but rather exhibit hyperscaling violation. All of our…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Jordan Cotler , Prateksh Dhivakar , Kristan Jensen

We consider manifolds $M^{2n}$ which admit smooth maps into a connected sum of $S^1\times S^n$ with only finitely many critical points, for $n\in\{2,4,8\}$, and compute the minimal number of critical points.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-07-21 Louis Funar , Cornel Pintea , Ping Zhang

Recently, the intriguing interplay between topology and quantum criticality has been unveiled in one-dimensional topological chains with extended nearest-neighbor couplings. In these systems, topologically distinct critical phases emerge…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Ranjith R Kumar , Pasquale Marra

We consider the maximal number of arbitrary points in a special fibre that can be simultaneously approached by points in one sequence of general fibres. Several results about this topological invariant and their applications describe the…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Michal Kwiecinski , Piotr Tworzewski

In this paper, we mainly study the critical points and critical zero points of solutions $u$ to a kind of linear elliptic equations with nonhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions in a multiply connected domain $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}^2$.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-13 Haiyun Deng , Hairong Liu , Xiaoping Yang

Assume that there exists a smooth map between two closed manifolds $M^m\to N^k$ with only finitely many cone-like singular points, where $2\leq k\leq m\leq 2k-1$. If $(m,k)\not\in\{(2,2), (4,3), (5,3), (8,5), (16,9)\}$, then $M^m$ admits a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-05-21 Louis Funar

In this paper we study an index of a critical orbit, defined in terms of the degree for invariant strongly indefinite functionals. We establish a relationship of this index with the index of a critical point of the mapping restricted to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-27 Anna Gołębiewska , Piotr Stefaniak

While classical theory of phase transitions deals with systems where shape variation is energetically neutral, the account of rigidity can lead to the emergence of new thermodynamic features. One of them is a special type of critical points…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-18 Yury Grabovsky , Lev Truskinovsky

A critical point is an important structure in the phase diagram of a thermodynamic system. In this work, we introduce topology to the study of the black hole thermodynamics for the first time by following Duan's topological current…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Shao-Wen Wei , Yu-Xiao Liu

All possible scaling IR asymptotics in homogeneous, translation invariant holographic phases preserving or breaking a U(1) symmetry in the IR are classified. Scale invariant geometries where the scalar extremizes its effective potential are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-04-16 B. Goutéraux , E. Kiritsis

In this paper, we construct geometrically finite rational maps with buried critical points on the boundaries of some hyperbolic components by using the pinching and plumbing deformations.

动力系统 · 数学 2020-02-11 Yan Gao , Luxian Yang , Jinsong Zeng

Computation of topological charges of the Schwarzschild and charged black holes in AdS in canonical and grand canonical ensembles allows for a classification of the phase transition points via the Bragg-Williams off-shell free energy. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-29 Pavan Kumar Yerra , Chandrasekhar Bhamidipati , Sudipta Mukherji

If M is a manifold with compressible boundary, we analyze essential disks in M, as well as incompressible, but not necessarily boundary incompressible, surfaces in M. We are most interested in the case where M is a handlebody or compression…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-05-06 Charalampos Charitos , Ulrich Oertel

On the phase diagram of a system undergoing a continuous phase transition of the second order, three lines, hyper-surfaces, convergent into the critical point feature prominently: the ordered and disordered phases in the thermodynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-07-16 A. Kashuba

Let $f:M\rightarrow M$ be a biholomorphisms on two--dimensional a complex manifold, and let $X\subseteq M$ be a compact $f$--invariant set such that $f|X$ is asymptotically dissipative and without sinks periodic points. We introduce a…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-05-04 Francisco Valenzuela
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