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The main results of this paper describes a formula for the Seiberg-Witten invariant of a 4-manifold which admits a nontrivial free S^1-action. We use this theorem to produce a nonsymplectic 4-manifold with a free circle action whose orbit…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Scott Baldridge

In two previous papers the author presented a general construction of finite, fiber- and orientation-preserving group actions on orientable Seifert manifolds. In this paper we restrict our attention to elliptic 3-manifolds. A proof is given…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-07-05 Benjamin Peet

We consider N = 3 supersymmetric Chern-Simons gauge theories with product unitary and orthosymplectic groups and bifundamental and fundamental fields. We study the partition functions on an S^3 by using the Kapustin-Willett-Yaakov matrix…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Daniel R. Gulotta , Christopher P. Herzog , Tatsuma Nishioka

In this paper we deal with Seifert fibre spaces, which are compact 3-manifolds admitting a foliation by circles. We give a combinatorial description for these manifolds in all the possible cases: orientable, non-orientable, closed, with…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-02-28 Alessia Cattabriga , Sergei Matveev , Michele Mulazzani , Timur Nasybullov

We study four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric $U(N)$ gauge theory with $2N$ fundamental hypermultiplets in the self-dual $\Omega$-background. The partition function simplifies at special points of the parameter space and is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Xinyu Zhang

We discuss gauge theory with a topological N=2 symmetry. This theory captures the de Rham complex and Riemannian geometry of some underlying moduli space $\cal M$ and the partition function equals the Euler number of $\cal M$. We explicitly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Matthias Blau , George Thompson

Surface operators in four-dimensional gauge theories are two-dimensional defects, serving as natural generalizations of Wilson lines and 't Hooft line operators. They act as ideal probes for exploring the non-perturbative structure of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Chuanzhong Li , Xiaoman Luo , Bao Shou

For a compact connected 3-submanifold with connected boundary in the 3-sphere, we relate the existence of a Seifert surface system for a surface with a Dehn surgery along a null-homologous link. As its corollary, we obtain a refinement of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-06-25 Makoto Ozawa , Koya Shimokawa

We give finiteness results and some classifications up to diffeomorphism of minimal strong symplectic fillings of Seifert fibered spaces over S^2 satisfying certain conditions, with a fixed natural contact structure. In some cases we can…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-08-18 Laura Starkston

We study three-dimensional supersymmetric quiver gauge theories with a non-simply laced global symmetry primarily focusing on framed affine $B_{N}$ quiver theories. Using a supersymmetric partition function on a three sphere, and its…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Anindya Dey , Amihay Hanany , Peter Koroteev , Noppadol Mekareeya

We discuss four off-shell N=4 D=1 supersymmetry transformations, their associated one-dimensional sigma-models and their mutual relations. They are given by I) the (4,4)_{lin} linear supermultiplet (supersymmetric extension of R^4), II) the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-21 L. Faria Carvalho , Z. Kuznetsova , F. Toppan

F-theoretic constructions can alternatively be understood as consequences of certain N = 2 Seiberg-Witten theories via type IIB r D3s probing the quantum corrected orientifold backgrounds. We present four models that come out from such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Keshav Dasgupta , Jihye Seo , Alisha Wissanji

We derive a family of matrix models which encode solutions to the Seiberg-Witten theory in 4 and 5 dimensions. Partition functions of these matrix models are equal to the corresponding Nekrasov partition functions, and their spectral curves…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-06-19 Albrecht Klemm , Piotr Sułkowski

This is the sixth article in the collection of reviews "Exact results on N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories", ed. J.Teschner. It is discussed how to use localisation techniques for the calculation of expectation values of Wilson and 't Hooft…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-31 Takuya Okuda

A class of 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric gauge theories are constructed and shown to encode the simplicial geometries in 4-dimensions. The gauge theories are defined by applying the Dimofte-Gaiotto-Gukov construction in 3d/3d…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-19 Muxin Han

The paper introduces the spirality character of the almost fiber part for a closed essentially immersed subsurface of a closed orientable aspherical 3-manifold, which generalizes an invariant due to Rubinstein and Wang. The subsurface is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-03-27 Yi Liu

We propose a unified approach to a general class of codimension-2 defects in field theories with non-trivial duality symmetries and discuss various constructions of such "duality defects" in diverse dimensions. In particular, in d=4 we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-24 Abhijit Gadde , Sergei Gukov , Pavel Putrov

We study properties of the full partition function for the $U(1)$ 5D $\mathcal{N}=2^*$ gauge theory with adjoint hypermultiplet of mass $M$. This theory is ultimately related to abelian 6D (2,0) theory. We construct the full…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Jian Qiu , Luigi Tizzano , Jacob Winding , Maxim Zabzine

This paper initiates a systematic study of the relation of commensurability of surface automorphisms, or equivalently, fibered commensurability of 3-manifolds fibering over the circle. We show that every hyperbolic fibered commensurability…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-04-04 Danny Calegari , Hongbin Sun , Shicheng Wang

For a knot $K$ with $\Delta_K(t)\doteq t^2-3t+1$ in a homology $3$-sphere, let $M$ be the result of $2/q$-surgery on $K$. We show that appropriate assumptions on the Reidemeister torsion and the Casson-Walker-Lescop invariant of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-03-24 Teruhisa Kadokami , Noriko Maruyama , Tsuyoshi Sakai
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