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In this article,we investigate some features of the perturbation theory in spatially closed universe. We will show that the perturbative field equations in a spatially closed universe always have two independent adiabatic solutions provided…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-06 Ali A. Asgari , Amir H. Abbassi , Jafar Khodagholizadeh

We show that extended self-similarity, a scaling phenomenon firstly observed in classical turbulent flows, holds for a two-dimensional metal-insulator transition that belongs to the universality class of random Dirac fermions. Deviations…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Moriconi

Adiabatic modes are cosmological perturbations that are locally indistinguishable from a (large) change of coordinates. At the classical level, they provide model independent solutions. At the quantum level, they lead to soft theorems for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-29 Enrico Pajer , Sadra Jazayeri

The extended scalar-tensor and vector-tensor theories admit black hole solutions with the nontrivial profiles of the scalar and vector fields, respectively. The disformal transformation maps a solution in a class of the scalar-tensor or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-29 Masato Minamitsuji

In this note we collect, systemise and generalise the existing results for relations between general Horndeski theories and beyond Horndeski theories via disformal transformations of metric. We derive additional disformal transformation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-29 S. Mironov , V. Volkova

We study the properties of cosmological density perturbations in a multi-component system consisting of a scalar field and a perfect fluid. We discuss the number of degrees of freedom completely describing the system, introduce a full set…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nicola Bartolo , Pier-Stefano Corasaniti , Andrew R. Liddle , Michaël Malquarti

We study the evolution of linear density perturbations in the context of interacting scalar field-dark matter cosmologies, where the presence of the coupling acts as a stabilization mechanism for the runaway behavior of the scalar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Pier Stefano Corasaniti

We adopt a covariant formalism to derive exact evolution equations for nonlinear perturbations, in a universe dominated by two scalar fields. These scalar fields are characterized by non-canonical kinetic terms and an arbitrary field space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-23 Sebastien Renaux-Petel , Gianmassimo Tasinato

Structure formation models with a cosmological constant are successful in explaining large-scale structure data, but are threatened by the magnitude-redshift relation for Type Ia supernovae. This has led to discussion of models where the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Pedro T P Viana , Andrew R Liddle

Interactions between dark matter and dark energy, allowing both conformal and and disformal couplings, are studied in detail. We discuss the background evolution, anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background and large scale structures.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 C. van de Bruck , J. Morrice

Light scalar fields can naturally couple disformally to Standard Model fields without giving rise to the unacceptably large fifth forces usually associated with light scalars. We show that these scalar fields can still be studied and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Philippe Brax , Clare Burrage , Anne-Christine Davis , Giulia Gubitosi

Using the tool of Hodge-Morrey decomposition of forms, we prove a new decomposition of symmetric rank-2 tensors on Ricci flat manifolds with boundary. Using this we reconstruct a new cosmological perturbation theory that allows for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Emine Şeyma Kutluk

Low energy effective field theories motivated by string theory will likely contain several scalar moduli fields which will be relevant to early Universe cosmology. Some of these fields are expected to couple with non-standard kinetic terms…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Fabrizio Di Marco , Fabio Finelli , Robert Brandenberger

We study the transfer of cosmological perturbations through a nonsingular cosmological bounce in a special model in which the parameters of the bounce and the equation of state of matter are chosen such as to allow for an exact calculation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-07-30 Stephon Alexander , Tirthabir Biswas , Robert H. Brandenberger

We explore the adiabatic particle excitations of an interacting field in a cosmological background. By following the time-evolution of the quantum state corresponding to the particle excitation, we show how the basic properties…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daniel Arteaga

We explore perturbative double field theory about time-dependent (cosmological) backgrounds to cubic order. To this order the theory is consistent in a weakly constrained sense, so that for a toroidal geometry it encodes both momentum and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Olaf Hohm , Allison F. Pinto

The analysis of gravitational wave data may require greater accuracy than is afforded by the adiabatic approximation to the trajectory of and field produced by a particle moving in curved spacetime. Higher accuracy is available with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yasushi Mino , Richard Price

The disformal transformation of metric $g_{\mu \nu} \to \Omega^2 (\phi)g_{\mu \nu}+\Gamma(\phi,X) \partial_{\mu}\phi \partial_{\nu}\phi$, where $\phi$ is a scalar field with the kinetic energy $X= \partial_{\mu}\phi \partial^{\mu}\phi/2$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Shinji Tsujikawa

We present the initial conditions for a decaying cosmological perturbation and study its signatures in the CMB anisotropies and matter power spectra. An adiabatic decaying mode in presence of components which are not described as perfect…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Luca Amendola , Fabio Finelli

We introduce an iterative method to univocally determine the adiabatic expansion of the modes of Dirac fields in spatially homogeneous external backgrounds. We overcome the ambiguities found in previous studies and use this new procedure to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-20 J. Fernando Barbero G. , Antonio Ferreiro , Jose Navarro-Salas , Eduardo J. S. Villasenor