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Beginning with the self-dual two-forms approach to the Einstein equations, we show how, by choosing basis spinors which are proportional to solutions of the Dirac equation, we may rewrite the vacuum Einstein equations in terms of a set of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James D. E. Grant

Symmetries play an important role in fundamental physics. In gravity and field theories, particular attention has been paid to Weyl (or conformal) symmetry. However, once the theory contains a scalar field, conformal transformations of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-24 Guillem Domènech , Alexander Ganz

We discuss metric perturbations produced during a period of inflation in the early universe where two scalar fields evolve. The final scalar perturbation spectrum can be calculated in terms of the perturbed expansion along neighbouring…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Wands , Juan Garcia-Bellido

We analyse the dynamical properties of disformally transformed theories of gravity. We show that disformal transformation typically introduces novel degrees of freedom, equivalent to the mimetic dark matter, which possesses a Weyl-invariant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-14 Pavel Jiroušek , Keigo Shimada , Alexander Vikman , Masahide Yamaguchi

We present a method for constructing gauge-invariant cosmological perturbations which are gauge-invariant up to second order. As an example we give the gauge-invariant definition of the second-order curvature perturbation on uniform density…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Karim A Malik , David Wands

The universe can be made flat and smooth by undergoing a phase of ultra-slow (ekpyrotic) contraction, a condition achievable with a single, canonical scalar field and conventional general relativity. It has been argued, though, that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Justin Khoury , Paul J. Steinhardt

We study the metric perturbations produced during inflation in models with two scalar fields evolving simultaneously. In particular, we emphasize how the large-scale curvature perturbation $\zeta$ on fixed energy density hypersurfaces may…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Juan Garcia-Bellido , David Wands

We prove an adiabatic theorem for the ground state of the Dicke model in a slowly rotating magnetic field and show that for weak electron-photon coupling, the adiabatic time scale is close to the time scale of the corresponding two level…

泛函分析 · 数学 2009-10-31 J. E. Avron , A. Elgart

We extend a previous self-tuning analysis of the most general scalar-tensor theory of gravity in four dimensions with second order field equations by considering a generalized coupling to the matter sector. Through allowing a disformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-04 William T. Emond , Paul M. Saffin

We launch a first investigation into how a light scalar field coupled both conformally and disformally to matter influences the evolution of spinning point-like bodies. Working directly at the level of the equations of motion, we derive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-09 Philippe Brax , Anne-Christine Davis , Scott Melville , Leong Khim Wong

We study the dynamics of cosmological perturbations in models of dark matter based on ultralight coherent vector fields. Very much as for scalar field dark matter, we find two different regimes in the evolution: for modes with $k^2\ll {\cal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 J. A. R. Cembranos , A. L. Maroto , S. J. Núñez Jareño

The hyperspherical adiabatic expansion method is used to describe correlations in a symmetric boson system rigorously confined to two spatial dimensions. The hyperangular eigenvalue equation turns out to be almost independent of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Han Guangze , O. Sørensen , A. S. Jensen , D. V. Fedorov

We investigate duality transformations in a class of backgrounds with non-Abelian isometries, i.e. Bianchi-type (homogeneous) cosmologies in arbitrary dimensions. Simple duality transformations for the metric and the antisymmetric tensor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. Gasperini R. Ricci G. Veneziano

We study the dynamics of a two-level system described by a slowly varying Hamiltonian and weakly coupled to the Ohmic environment. We follow the Bloch--Redfield perturbative approach to include the effect of the environment on qubit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-20 Canran Xu , Amrit Poudel , Maxim G. Vavilov

We investigate the large gauge transformations of a two-form gauge field in four-dimensional Minkowski space. Our goal is to establish a connection between these asymptotic symmetries and the scalar soft theorems described by Campiglia,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-09 Dario Francia , Carlo Heissenberg

In this work we study different aspect of self-interacting 2-form fields with special emphasis in their cosmological applications. We provide the explicit construction of how massless 2-forms are compatible with the cosmological principle…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Katsuki Aoki , Jose Beltrán Jiménez , David Figueruelo

We show that gravity theories involving disformally transformed metrics in their matter coupling lead to spontaneous growth of various fields in a similar fashion to the spontaneous scalarization scenario in scalar-tensor theories.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-15 Fethi M. Ramazanoğlu , Kıvanç İ. Ünlütürk

We study cosmological perturbations produced by the most general two-derivative actions involving two scalar fields, coupled to Einstein gravity, with an arbitrary field space metric, that admit scaling solutions. For contracting universes,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Andrew J. Tolley , Daniel H. Wesley

We analyse the cosmological evolution of a generalised axion-like field that drives the late-time acceleration of the Universe. This model can exhibit tracking behaviour, which alleviates the coincidence problem. The cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Carlos G. Boiza , Mariam Bouhmadi-López

In this paper, we investigate the primordial perturbations of inflation model induced from the multi-field mimetic gravity, where there are two field during inflation, and thus both adiabatic and isocurvature perturbation modes are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Xin-zhe Zhang , Lei-hua Liu , Taotao Qiu