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A systematic dynamical system approach is applied to study the cosmology of anisotropic Bianchi I universes in which a vector field is assumed to operate on a disformal frame. This study yields a number of new fixed points, among which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Tomi S. Koivisto , Federico R. Urban

Affine transformations (dilatations and translations) are used to define a deformation of one-dimensional $N=2$ supersymmetric quantum mechanics. Resulting physical systems do not have conserved charges and degeneracies in the spectra.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-02 V. Spiridonov

We show that the field equations for cosmological perturbations in Newtonian gauge always have an adiabatic solution, for which a quantity ${\cal R}$ is non-zero and constant in all eras in the limit of large wavelength, so that it can be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Steven Weinberg

We deal with the duality symmetry of the Dilaton field in cosmology and specifically with the so-called Gasperini-Veneziano duality transformation. In particular, we determine two conformal equivalent theories to the Dilaton field, and we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Gabriele Gionti , S. J. , Andronikos Paliathanasis

We show that two-dimensional systems of deformable particles undergo a continuous liquid-hexatic transition upon compression or cooling, but no hexatic-solid transition-even at zero temperature and high density. Numerical simulations reveal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Jatin Kumar , Wu Zeng , Anshuman Pasupalak , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

We show that under a general disformal transformation the linear comoving curvature perturbation is not identically invariant, but is invariant on superhorizon scales for any theory that is disformally related to Horndeski's theory. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-11 Hayato Motohashi , Jonathan White

We study vacuum stability in 1+1 dimensional Conformal Field Theories with external background fields. We show that the vacuum decay rate is given by a non-local two-form. This two-form is a boundary term that must be added to the effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-25 Guilherme L. Pimentel , Alexander M. Polyakov , Grigory M. Tarnopolsky

An asymptotic approach for a Schroedinger type equation with a non selfadjoint slowly varying Hamiltonian of a special type is developed. The Hamiltonian is assumed to be the result of a small perturbation of an operator with a twofold…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Ignat Fialkovsky , Maria Perel

We study a 2D scalar harmonic wave transmission problem between a classical dielectric and a medium with a real-valued negative permittivity/permeability which models a metal at optical frequency or an ideal negative metamaterial. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-11-27 Lucas Chesnel , Xavier Claeys , Sergey A. Nazarov

The helicity of a photon traversing a magnetized plasma can flip when the B-field along the trajectory slowly reverses. Broderick and Blandford have recently shown that this intriguing effect can profoundly change the usual Faraday effect…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-24 Basudeb Dasgupta , Georg G. Raffelt

We study the role of field redefinitions in general scalar-tensor theories. In particular, we first focus on the class of field redefinitions linear in the spin-2 field and involving derivatives of the spin-0 mode, generically known as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Jose María Ezquiaga , Juan García-Bellido , Miguel Zumalacárregui

We study the solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional kappa-deformed Dirac oscillator in the presence of a constant transverse magnetic field. We demonstrate how the deformation parameter affects the energy eigenvalues of the system and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-11 Y. Chargui , A. Dhahbi , B. Cherif

In general, for single field, the scale invariant spectrum of curvature perturbation can be given by either its constant mode or its increasing mode. We show that during slowly expanding or contracting, the spectrum of curvature…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Yun-Song Piao

Recently, the ModMax theory has been proposed as a unique conformal nonlinear extension of electrodynamics. We have shown in [1] that this modification can be reproduced a marginal $T\bar{T}$-like deformation from pure Maxwell theory.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-09 H. Babaei-Aghbolagh , Komeil Babaei Velni , Davood Mahdavian Yekta , Hosein Mohammadzadeh

The simplest possible noncommutative harmonic oscillator in two dimensions is used to quantize the free closed bosonic string in two flat dimensions. The partition function is not deformed by the introduction of noncommutativity, if we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Agapitos Hatzinikitas , Ioannis Smyrnakis

A two-fold singularity is a point on a discontinuity surface of a piecewise-smooth vector field at which the vector field is tangent to the surface on both sides. Due to the double tangency, forward evolution from a two-fold is typically…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-04-17 David J. W. Simpson

The invariance of physical observables under disformal transformations is considered. It is known that conformal transformations leave physical observables invariant. However, whether it is true for disformal transformations is still an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-20 Guillem Domènech , Atsushi Naruko , Misao Sasaki

We consider the Kepler two-body problem in the presence of a cosmological constant Lambda. Several dimensionless parameters characterizing the possible orbit typologies are used to identify open and closed trajectories. The qualitative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Gennady S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , Marco Merafina

We consider Double Quintessence models for which the Dark Energy sector consists of two coupled scalar fields. We study in particular the possibility to have a transient acceleration in these models. In both Double Quintessence models…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Blais , D. Polarski

The coupling of electronic and vibrational motion is studied by two canonical transformations namely normal coordinate transformation and momentum transformation on molecular Hamiltonian. It is shown that by these transformations we can…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ivan Hubac , Peter Babinec , Martin Polasek , Jan Urban , Pavel Mach , Jozef Masik , Jerzy Leszczynski