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A systematic theory for the scaling of the Nusselt number $Nu$ and of the Reynolds number $Re$ in strong Rayleigh-Benard convection is suggested and shown to be compatible with recent experiments. It assumes a coherent large scale…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2017-05-17 Siegfried Grossmann , Detlef Lohse

The central open question about Rayleigh--B\'enard convection -- buoyancy-driven flow in a fluid layer heated from below and cooled from above -- is how vertical heat flux depends on the imposed temperature gradient in the strongly…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-01-10 Baole Wen , David Goluskin , Charles R. Doering

In this paper we estimate the relative strengths of various terms of the Rayleigh-B\'enard equations. Based on these estimates and scaling analysis, we derive a general formula for the large-scale velocity, $U$, or the P\'eclet number that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-11-29 Ambrish Pandey , Abhishek Kumar , Anando G. Chatterjee , Mahendra K. Verma

In thermal convection, roughness is often used as a means to enhance heat transport, expressed in Nusselt number. Yet there is no consensus on whether the Nusselt vs. Rayleigh number scaling exponent ($\mathrm{Nu} \sim \mathrm{Ra}^\beta$)…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Xiaojue Zhu , Richard J. A. M. Stevens , Roberto Verzicco , Detlef Lohse

We present results on the effect of dispersed droplets in vertical natural convection (VC) using direct numerical simulations based on a two-way fully coupled Euler-Lagrange approach with a liquid phase and a dispersed droplets phase. For…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Chong Shen Ng , Vamsi Spandan , Roberto Verzicco , Detlef Lohse

Results from direct numerical simulations of vertical natural convection at Rayleigh numbers $1.0\times 10^5$-$1.0\times 10^9$ and Prandtl number $0.709$ support a generalised applicability of the Grossmann-Lohse (GL) theory, which was…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-06-21 Chong Shen Ng , Andrew Ooi , Detlef Lohse , Daniel Chung

A numerical investigation of an asymptotically reduced model for quasi-geostrophic Rayleigh-B\'enard convection is conducted in which the depth-averaged flows are numerically suppressed by modifying the governing equations. The Reynolds…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Tobias G. Oliver , Adrienne S. Jacobi , Keith Julien , Michael A. Calkins

We propose a phenomenological model for thermal convection at high Rayleigh numbers. It hypothesizes existence of a high-Reynolds-number turbulent boundary layer near each horizontal plate, which is shown to be convective. The convective…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Chenning Tong

Flows at planetary scales are generally driven by buoyancy and influenced by rotation. Rotating Rayleigh-B\'enard convection (RRBC) is a practical and simple model that can be used to describe these systems. In RRBC, thermally induced…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Hannah M. Clercx , Rudie P. J. Kunnen

An interesting question in turbulent convection is how the heat transport depends on the strength of thermal forcing in the limit of very large thermal forcing. Kraichnan predicted [Phys. Fluids {\bf 5}, 1374 (1962)] that the heat transport…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Emily S. C. Ching , T. C. Ko

Direct Numerical Simulations of turbulent convection in a large aspect-ratio box are carried out in the range of Rayleigh number $7 \times 10^4 \le Ra \le 2 \times 10^6$ at Prandtl number Pr=0.71. A strong correlation between the vertical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Arnab K. De , Vinayak Eswaran , Pankaj K. Mishra

We invoke the concepts of magnetic boundary layer and magnetic Rayleigh number and use the magnetic energy dissipation rates in the bulk and the boundary layers to derive some scaling laws expressing how Nusselt number depends on magnetic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sagar Chakraborty

The Rayleigh (Ra) and Prandtl (Pr) number scaling of the Nusselt number Nu, the Reynolds number Re, the temperature fluctuations, and the kinetic and thermal dissipation rates is studied for (numerical) homogeneous Rayleigh-Benard…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Enrico Calzavarini , Detlef Lohse , Federico Toschi , Raffaele Tripiccione

Rapidly rotating Rayleigh-B\'enard convection admits a class of exact steady single-mode solutions describing high-amplitude convection cells. Using a matched asymptotic analysis in the high-Rayleigh-number limit, we obtain a rigorous…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Gabriel Hadjerci , Shingo Motoki , Genta Kawahara

Using direct numerical simulations of Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard convection (RBC) under free-slip boundary condition, we show that the normalized correlation function between the vertical velocity field and the temperature field, as well as the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-01-20 Mahendra K. Verma , Pankaj K. Mishra , Ambrish Pandey , Supriyo Paul

In thermal convection for very large Rayleigh numbers ($Ra$), the thermal and viscous boundary layers (BL) undergo a transition from a classical state to an ultimate state. In the former state, the BL thicknesses follow a laminar-like…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-06-22 Chong Shen Ng , Andrew Ooi , Detlef Lohse , Daniel Chung

Heat transport in highly turbulent convection is not well understood. In this paper, we simulate compressible convection in a box of aspect ratio 4 using computationally-efficient MacCormack-TVD finite difference method on single and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-18 Harshit Tiwari , Lekha Sharma , Mahendra K. Verma

We investigate states of rapidly rotating Rayleigh-B\'enard convection in a cylindrical cell over a range of Rayleigh number $3\times10^5\leq Ra \leq 5\times10^{9}$ and Ekman number $10^{-6} \leq Ek \leq 10^{-4}$ for Prandtl number $Pr =…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Xuan Zhang , Philipp Reiter , Olga Shishkina , Robert E. Ecke

In turbulent wall sheared thermal convection, there are three different flow regimes, depending on the relative relevance of thermal forcing and wall shear. In this paper we report the results of direct numerical simulations of such sheared…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Alexander Blass , Pier Tabak , Roberto Verzicco , Richard J. A. M. Stevens , Detlef Lohse

The dynamics of heat transfer in a model system of Rayleigh-B\'enard (RB) convection reduced to its essential, here dubbed Burgers-Rayleigh-B\'enard (BRB), is studied. The system is spatially one-dimensional, the flow field is compressible…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Enrico Calzavarini , Silvia C. Hirata
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