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Finite sample properties of random covariance-type matrices have been the subject of much research. In this paper we focus on the "lower tail" of such a matrix, and prove that it is subgaussian under a simple fourth moment assumption on the…

概率论 · 数学 2013-12-11 Roberto Imbuzeiro Oliveira

We show that a tessellation generated by a small number of random affine hyperplanes can be used to approximate Euclidean distances between any two points in an arbitrary bounded set $T$, where the random hyperplanes are generated by…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 Sjoerd Dirksen , Shahar Mendelson

We consider the problem of recovering sparse vectors from underdetermined linear measurements via $\ell_p$-constrained basis pursuit. Previous analyses of this problem based on generalized restricted isometry properties have suggested that…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-21 Sjoerd Dirksen , Guillaume Lecué , Holger Rauhut

Embeddings in machine learning are low-dimensional representations of complex input patterns, with the property that simple geometric operations like Euclidean distances and dot products can be used for classification and comparison tasks.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-02-28 Niko Brummer , Anna Silnova , Lukas Burget , Themos Stafylakis

We consider estimation models of the form $Y=X^*+N$, where $X^*$ is some $m$-dimensional signal we wish to recover, and $N$ is symmetrically distributed noise that may be unbounded in all but a small $\alpha$ fraction of the entries. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Tommaso d'Orsi , Rajai Nasser , Gleb Novikov , David Steurer

It is well known that $\ell_1$ minimization can be used to recover sufficiently sparse unknown signals from compressed linear measurements. In fact, exact thresholds on the sparsity, as a function of the ratio between the system dimensions,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-11-08 M. Amin Khajehnejad , Weiyu Xu , A. Salman Avestimehr , Babak Hassibi

The classical Gaussian ensembles of random matrices can be constructed by maximizing Boltzmann-Gibbs-Shannon's entropy, S_{BGS} = - \int d{\bf H} [P({\bf H})] \ln [P({\bf H})], with suitable constraints. Here we construct and analyze…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Fabricio Toscano , Raul O. Vallejos , Constantino Tsallis

In this work we consider deterministic, symmetric matrices with heavy-tailed noise imposed on entries within a fixed distance $K$ to the diagonal. The most important example is discrete 1d random Schr\"odinger operator defined on…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-01 Yi Han

We investigate recovery of nonnegative vectors from non-adaptive compressive measurements in the presence of noise of unknown power. In the absence of noise, existing results in the literature identify properties of the measurement that…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-13 Richard Kueng , Peter Jung

In recent years, several algorithms, which approximate matrix decomposition, have been developed. These algorithms are based on metric conservation features for linear spaces of random projection types. We show that an i.i.d sub-Gaussian…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-02-11 Yariv Aizenbud , Amir Averbuch

In this paper we consider memoryless one-bit compressed sensing with randomly subsampled Gaussian circulant matrices. We show that in a small sparsity regime and for small enough accuracy $\delta$, $m\sim \delta^{-4} s\log(N/s\delta)$…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-10-11 Sjoerd Dirksen , Hans Christian Jung , Holger Rauhut

In 1-bit compressive sensing, each measurement is quantized to a single bit, namely the sign of a linear function of an unknown vector, and the goal is to accurately recover the vector. While it is most popular to assume a standard Gaussian…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Zhaoqiang Liu , Subhroshekhar Ghosh , Jun Han , Jonathan Scarlett

We first propose a novel criterion that guarantees that an $s$-sparse signal is the local minimizer of the $\ell_1/\ell_2$ objective; our criterion is interpretable and useful in practice. We also give the first uniform recovery condition…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-01-29 Yiming Xu , Akil Narayan , Hoang Tran , Clayton G. Webster

We propose novel necessary and sufficient conditions for a sensing matrix to be "$s$-good" - to allow for exact $\ell_1$-recovery of sparse signals with $s$ nonzero entries when no measurement noise is present. Then we express the error…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-04-11 Anatoli Juditsky , Arkadii S. Nemirovski

In this paper, we introduce a sparse approximation property of order $s$ for a measurement matrix ${\bf A}$: $$\|{\bf x}_s\|_2\le D \|{\bf A}{\bf x}\|_2+ \beta \frac{\sigma_s({\bf x})}{\sqrt{s}} \quad {\rm for\ all} \ {\bf x},$$ where ${\bf…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-28 Qiyu Sun

We compute exact asymptotic results for the probability of the occurrence of large deviations of the largest (smallest) eigenvalue of random matrices belonging to the Gaussian orthogonal, unitary and symplectic ensembles. In particular, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David S. Dean , Satya N. Majumdar

In this letter, we consider the problem of recovering an unknown sparse signal from noisy linear measurements, using an enhanced version of the popular Elastic-Net (EN) method. We modify the EN by adding a box-constraint, and we call it the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Ayed M. Alrashdi , Ismail Ben Atitallah , Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri

Compressive Sensing (CS) exploits the surprising fact that the information contained in a sparse signal can be preserved in a small number of compressive, often random linear measurements of that signal. Strong theoretical guarantees have…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-05-02 Armin Eftekhari , Michael B. Wakin

We study the problem of learning general (i.e., not necessarily homogeneous) halfspaces with Random Classification Noise under the Gaussian distribution. We establish nearly-matching algorithmic and Statistical Query (SQ) lower bound…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Ilias Diakonikolas , Jelena Diakonikolas , Daniel M. Kane , Puqian Wang , Nikos Zarifis

In compressed sensing problems, $\ell_1$ minimization or Basis Pursuit was known to have the best provable phase transition performance of recoverable sparsity among polynomial-time algorithms. It is of great theoretical and practical…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-07-19 Weiyu Xu , Myung Cho