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Conformal order are isotropic and translationary invariant thermal states of a conformal theory with nonzero expectation value of certain operators. While ubiquitous in bottom-up models of holographic CFTs, conformal order states are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Alex Buchel

Identification of the unknown parameters and orders of fractional chaotic systems is of vital significance in controlling and synchronization of fractional-order chaotic systems. In this paper, a non-Lyapunov novel approach is proposed to…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-08-13 Fei Gao , Feng-xia Fei , Qian Xu , Yan-fang Deng , Yi-bo Qi

In the present paper, we address a class of the fractional derivatives of constant and variable orders for the first time. Fractional-order relaxation equations of constants and variable orders in the sense of Caputo type are modeled from…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-07-18 Xiao-Jun Yang

In federated learning (FL), the assumption that datasets from different devices are independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) often does not hold due to user differences, and the presence of various data modalities across clients…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Shengkun Zhu , Feiteng Nie , Jinshan Zeng , Sheng Wang , Yuan Sun , Yuan Yao , Shangfeng Chen , Quanqing Xu , Chuanhui Yang

The existence of an exactly marginal deformation in a conformal field theory is very special, but it is not well understood how this is reflected in the allowed dimensions and OPE coefficients of local operators. To shed light on this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Connor Behan

Coagulation and fragmentation (CF) is a fundamental process by which particles attach to each other to form clusters while existing clusters break up into smaller ones. It is a ubiquitous process that plays a key role in many physical and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Farid Manuchehrfar , Wei Tian , Tom Chou , Jie Liang

The following document presents some novel numerical methods valid for one and several variables, which using the fractional derivative, allow to find solutions for some non-linear systems in the complex space using real initial conditions.…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-25 A. Torres-Hernandez , F. Brambila-Paz

This paper reviews research that studies the principle of self-support (PSS) in some control systems and proposes a fractional-order generalized PSS framework for the first time. The existing PSS approach focuses on practical tracking…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-09-22 Hua Chen , YangQuan Chen

Stability and stabilization analysis of fractional-order linear time-invariant (FO-LTI) systems with different derivative orders is studied in this paper. First, by using an appropriate linear matrix function, a single-order equivalent…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-08-30 Pouya Badri , Mahdi Sojoodi

Coarse-Graining (CG) models are low resolution approximation of high resolution models, such as all-atomic (AA) models. An effective CG model is expected to reproduce equilibrium values of sufficient physical quantities of its AA model,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-02-10 Shijing Lu , Xin Zhou

The Collective Graphical Model (CGM) models a population of independent and identically distributed individuals when only collective statistics (i.e., counts of individuals) are observed. Exact inference in CGMs is intractable, and previous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-05-21 Li-Ping Liu , Daniel Sheldon , Thomas G. Dietterich

In transportation applications such as real-time route guidance, ramp metering, congestion pricing and special events traffic management, accurate short-term traffic flow prediction is needed. For this purpose, this paper proposes several…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-11-19 Gurcan Comert , Negash Begashaw , Nathan Huynh

Ordinal regression predicts the objects' labels that exhibit a natural ordering, which is important to many managerial problems such as credit scoring and clinical diagnosis. In these problems, the ability to explain how the attributes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-15 Mengzhuo Guo , Zhongzhi Xu , Qingpeng Zhang , Xiuwu Liao , Jiapeng Liu

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations play an important role in engineering science and applications, however, it is not applicable for problems requiring a large number of repeated calculations. Accordingly, many reduced-order…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Shan Ding , Yongfu Tian , Rui Yang

Fractional-order stochastic gradient descent (FOSGD) leverages fractional exponents to capture long-memory effects in optimization. However, its utility is often limited by the difficulty of tuning and stabilizing these exponents. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Mohammad Partohaghighi , Roummel Marcia , YangQuan Chen

Recently, the research community has been exploring fractional calculus to address problems related to cosmology; in this approach, the gravitational action integral is altered, leading to a modified Friedmann equation, then the resulting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-07 Bayron Micolta-Riascos , Alfredo D. Millano , Genly Leon , Cristián Erices , Andronikos Paliathanasis

Numerical solutions for flows in partially saturated porous media pose challenges related to the non-linearity and elliptic-parabolic degeneracy of the governing Richards' equation. Iterative methods are therefore required to manage the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-02 Nicolae Suciu , Florin A. Radu , Jakob S. Stokke , Emil Cătinaş , Andra Malina

The linear fractional stable motion (LFSM) extends the fractional Brownian motion (fBm) by considering $\alpha$-stable increments. We propose a method to forecast future increments of the LFSM from past discrete-time observations, using the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-12 Matthieu Garcin , Karl Sawaya , Thomas Valade

A general scheme, which includes constructions of coarse-grained (CG) models, weighted ensemble dynamics (WED) simulations and cluster analyses (CA) of stable states, is presented to detect dynamical and thermodynamical properties in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-12-04 Xin Zhou

Fluid antenna multiple access (FAMA), enabled by the fluid antenna system (FAS), offers a new and straightforward solution to massive connectivity. Previous results on FAMA were primarily based on narrowband channels. This paper studies the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Hanjiang Hong , Kai-Kit Wong , Hao Xu , Yin Xu , Hyundong Shin , Ross Murch , Dazhi He , Wenjun Zhang