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We revisit the traditional upwind schemes for linear conservation laws in the viewpoint of jump processes, allowing studying upwind schemes using probabilistic tools. In particular, for Fokker-Planck equations on $\mathbb{R}$, in the case…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-07-24 Lei Li , Jian-Guo Liu

We study the nonparametric estimation for the intensity of Poisson random measure in jump-diffusion CIR model based on the low frequency observations. This is given in terms of the minimization of norms on a nonempty, closed and convex…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-03-10 Wei Xu

We study the persistence probability for processes with stationary increments. Our results apply to a number of examples: sums of stationary correlated random variables whose scaling limit is fractional Brownian motion, random walks in…

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-01 Frank Aurzada , Nadine Guillotin-Plantard , Françoise Pène

The ability of $\theta$-Milstein methods with $\theta\ge 1$ to capture the non-negativity and the mean-reversion property of the exact solution of the CIR model is shown. In addition, the order of convergence and the preservation of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-25 Samir Llamazares-Elias , Angel Tocino

We develop a positivity-preserving finite difference WENO scheme for the Ten-Moment equations with body forces acting as a source in the momentum and energy equations. A positive forward Euler scheme under a CFL condition is first…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-10-11 Asha Kumari Meena , Rakesh Kumar , Praveen Chandrashekar

We study the estimation of a stable Cox-Ingersoll-Ross model, which is a special subcritical continuous-state branching process with immigration. The process is characterized in terms of some stochastic equations. The exponential ergodicity…

概率论 · 数学 2013-01-16 Zenghu Li , Chunhua Ma

This paper studies two related stochastic processes driven by Brownian motion: the Cox-Ingersoll-Ross (CIR) process and the Bessel process. We investigate their shared and distinct properties, focusing on time-asymptotic growth rates,…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-18 Yuliya Mishura , Kostiantyn Ralchenko , Svitlana Kushnirenko

We consider a branching stable process with positive jumps, i.e. a continuous-time branching process in which the particles evolve independently as stable L{\'e}vy processes with positive jumps. Assuming the branching mechanism is critical…

概率论 · 数学 2021-09-13 Christophe Profeta

For Ait-Sahalia-type interest rate model with Poisson jumps, we are interested in strong convergence of a novel time-stepping method, called transformed jump-adapted backward Euler method (TJABEM). Under certain hypothesis, the considered…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-02 Ziyi Lei , Siqing Gan , Jing Liu

We analyse the behaviour of the implied volatility smile for options close to expiry in the exponential L\'evy class of asset price models with jumps. We introduce a new renormalisation of the strike variable with the property that the…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2012-07-17 Aleksandar Mijatović , Peter Tankov

We introduce a stochastic SIR-type partial differential equation model incorporating random diffusion, reinfection, vital dynamics, and a randomly varying transmission rate. For the associated random dynamical system, we prove the existence…

In this paper, we introduce a novel numerical approach for approximating the SIR model in epidemiology. Our method enhances the existing linearization procedure by incorporating a suitable relaxation term to tackle the transcendental…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-08-17 Vo Anh Khoa , Pham Minh Quan , Ja'Niyah Allen , Kbenesh W. Blayneh

Incremental stability properties are considered for certain systems of forced, nonlinear differential equations with a particular positivity structure. An incremental stability estimate is derived for pairs of input/state/output…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-07 Violaine Piengeon , Chris Guiver

We investigate the upper tail probabilities of the all-time maximum of a stable L\'evy process with a power negative drift. The asymptotic behaviour is shown to be exponential in the spectrally negative case and polynomial otherwise, with…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-05 Christophe Profeta , Thomas Simon

We address the so-called calibration problem which consists of fitting in a tractable way a given model to a specified term structure like, e.g., yield or default probability curves. Time-homogeneous jump-diffusions like Vasicek or…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2020-01-27 Cheikh Mbaye , Frédéric Vrins

For the continuous-time $\lambda$-recurrent jump process, the $\lambda$-recurrence assures the existence of quasi-stationary distribution when it has finite exit states (the states that have positive killing rates). And we give an explicit…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-30 Qian Du , Yong-Hua Mao

We consider a class of stochastic path-dependent volatility models where the stochastic volatility, whose square follows the Cox-Ingersoll-Ross model, is multiplied by a (leverage) function of the spot price, its running maximum, and time.…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2018-10-09 Andrei Cozma , Christoph Reisinger

We develop a family of second-order implicit-explicit (IMEX) schemes for the stiff BGK kinetic equation. The method is asymptotic-preserving (can capture the Euler limit without numerically resolving the small Knudsen number) as well as…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-02-23 Jingwei Hu , Ruiwen Shu , Xiangxiong Zhang

We consider a stochastic differential equation of the form $dr_t = (a - b r_t) dt + \sigma\sqrt{r_t}dW_t$, where $a$, $b$ and $\sigma$ are positive constants. The solution corresponds to the Cox-Ingersoll-Ross process. We study the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-05-12 Olena Dehtiar , Yuliya Mishura , Kostiantyn Ralchenko

A novel version of the Continuous-Time Random Walk (CTRW) model with memory is developed. This memory means the dependence between arbitrary number of successive jumps of the process, while waiting times between jumps are considered as…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-12-16 Tomasz Gubiec , Ryszard Kutner