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We construct the systems of bi-orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle where the Toeplitz structure of the moment determinants is replaced by $ \det(w_{2j-k})_{0\leq j,k \leq N-1} $ and the corresponding Vandermonde modulus squared is…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-07-22 Roozbeh Gharakhloo , Nicholas S. Witte

By recent work of the author, Wilson's theorem as well as the Wilson quotient can be described by supercongruences of power sums of Fermat quotients modulo every higher prime power. We translate these congruences into congruences of power…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-31 Bernd C. Kellner

We show that the Bernstein-Hoeffding method can be employed to a larger class of generalized moments. This class includes the exponential moments whose properties play a key role in the proof of a well-known inequality of Wassily Hoeffding,…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-02 Christos Pelekis , Jan Ramon , Yuyi Wang

We apply general moment identities for Poisson stochastic integrals with random integrands to the computation of the moments of Markovian growth-collapse processes. This extends existing formulas for mean and variance available in the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-09 Nicolas Privault

Products of shifted characteristic polynomials, and ratios of such products, averaged over the classical compact groups are of great interest to number theorists as they model similar averages of L-functions in families with the same…

数论 · 数学 2024-03-19 Estelle Basor , Brian Conrey

Everettian Quantum Mechanics, or the Many Worlds Interpretation, lacks an explanation for quantum probabilities. We show that the values given by the Born rule equal projection factors, describing the contraction of Lebesgue measures in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-24 André L. G. Mandolesi

We present a new non-abelian generalization of the Born-Infeld Lagrangian. It is based on the observation that the basic quantity defining it is the generalized volume element, computed as the determinant of a linear combination of metric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Emmanuel Serie , Thierry Masson , Richard Kerner

We study a certain class of bulk-boundary systems in the Batalin-Vilkovisky (BV) formalism. We construct factorization algebras of observables for such bulk-boundary systems, and show that these factorization algebras have a natural Poisson…

量子代数 · 数学 2022-04-04 Eugene Rabinovich

We study a family of distributions that arise in critical unitary random matrix ensembles. They are expressed as Fredholm determinants and describe the limiting distribution of the largest eigenvalue when the dimension of the random…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-11-16 Tom Claeys , Sheehan Olver

We study path integrals in the Trotter-type form for the Schr\"odinger equation, where the Hamiltonian is the Weyl quantization of a real-valued quadratic form perturbed by a potential $V$ in a class encompassing that - considered by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Fabio Nicola , S. Ivan Trapasso

Let $(R,\mathfrak{m})$ be a Noetherian local ring and $\widehat{R}$ its $\mathfrak{m}$-adic completion. We study the problem of determining when a finitely generated $\widehat{R}$-module arises from an $R$-module, i.e., when it is…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-10-20 Mohsen Asgharzadeh

Let Y be a random variable satisfying specific moment conditions. This paper introduces and investigates probabilistic heterogeneous Stirling numbers of the second kind and probabilistic heterogeneous Bell polynomials. These structures…

数论 · 数学 2026-01-16 Taekyun Kim , Dae San Kim

Two theorems of Weyl tell us that the algebra of Lorentz- (and parity-) invariant polynomials in the momenta of $n$ particles are generated by the dot products and that the redundancies which arise when $n$ exceeds the spacetime dimension…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-14 Ben Gripaios , Ward Haddadin , C. G. Lester

We present the construction of an exponentially accurate time-dependent Born-Oppenheimer approximation for molecular quantum mechanics. We study molecular systems whose electron masses are held fixed and whose nuclear masses are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 George A. Hagedorn , Alain Joye

We show that a Frobenius-semisimple Weil representation over a local field K is determined by its Euler factors over the extensions of K. The construction is explicit, and we illustrate it for l-adic representations attached to elliptic and…

数论 · 数学 2011-12-22 Tim Dokchitser , Vladimir Dokchitser

By employing a weighted Frobenius norm with a positive matrix $\omega$, we introduce natural generalizations of the famous B\"ottcher-Wenzel (BW) inequality. Based on the combination of the weighted Frobenius norm $\|A\|_\omega :=…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Aina Mayumi , Gen Kimura , Hiromichi Ohno , Dariusz Chruściński

We define a theory of parameterized algebraic complexity classes in analogy to parameterized Boolean counting classes. We define the classes VFPT and VW[t], which mirror the Boolean counting classes #FPT and #W[t], and define appropriate…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-11-25 Markus Blaeser , Christian Engels

In this paper we resolve a conjecture of Zhi-Wei Sun concerning the integrality and arithmetic structure of certain trigonometric determinants. Our approach builds on techniques developed in our previous work, where trigonometric…

数论 · 数学 2026-01-01 Liwen Gao , Xuejun Guo

We calculate the Mellin moments of the $O(\alpha_s^2)$ coefficient functions for the unpolarized and polarized fragmentation functions. They can be expressed in terms of multiple finite harmonic sums of maximal weight {\sf w = 4}. Using…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Blümlein , V. Ravindran

We study the point spectrum of a second order difference operator with complex potential on the half-line via Fredholm determinants of the corresponding Birman-Schwinger operator pencils, the Evans and the Jost functions. An application is…

谱理论 · 数学 2024-05-03 Yuri Latushkin , Shibi Vasudevan