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A self-duality group $\cal G$ in quantum field theory can have anomalies. In that case, the space of ordinary coupling constants $\cal M$ can be extended to include the space $\cal F$ of coefficients of counterterms in background fields.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-06 Nathan Seiberg , Yuji Tachikawa , Kazuya Yonekura

Schr\"odinger operators often display singularities at the origin, the Coulomb problem in atomic physics or the various matter coupling terms in the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker problem being prominent examples. For various applications it…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-12 Thomas Thiemann

We study the space of codimension two subalgebras in $C^\infty(S^1, {\mathbb R})$ defined by pairs of conditions $f(\varphi)=f(\psi)$, $\varphi \neq \psi \in S^1$, or by their limits. We compute the mod 2 cohomology ring of this space, and…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-01-10 V. A. Vassiliev

Commutator relations are used to investigate the spectra of Schr\"odinger Hamiltonians, $H = -\Delta + V({x}),$ acting on functions of a smooth, compact $d$-dimensional manifold $M$ immersed in $\bbr^{\nu}, \nu \geq d+1$. Here $\Delta$…

谱理论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Evans M. Harrell

This elementary article introduces easy-to-manage invariants of genus one knots in homology 3-spheres. To prove their invariance, we investigate properties of an invariant of 3-dimensional genus two homology handlebodies called the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-12-02 Christine Lescop

We analyze the algebraic structures of G--Frobenius algebras which are the algebras associated to global group quotient objects. Here G is any finite group. These algebras turn out to be modules over the Drinfeld double of the group ring…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ralph M. Kaufmann

We study the relationship between singularity categories and relative singularity categories and discuss constructions of differential graded algebras of relative singularity categories. As consequences, we obtain structural results, which…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-03-23 Martin Kalck , Dong Yang

We compute the transgressed forms of some modularly invariant characteristic forms,which are related to the twisted elliptic genera. We study the modularity properties of these secondary characteristic forms and relations among them. We…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-03-04 Yong Wang

We consider the Schr\"odinger equation with a Hamiltonian given by a second order difference operator with nonconstant growing coefficients, on the half one dimensional lattice. This operator appeared first naturally in the construction and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 August J. Krueger , Avy Soffer

A geometric construction of Z_2-graded orthogonal modular categories is given. Their 0-graded parts coincide with categories previously obtained by Blanchet and the author from the category of tangles modulo the Kauffman skein relations.…

量子代数 · 数学 2014-10-01 Anna Beliakova

Let $M$ be an $n$-dimensional manifold with a torsion free affine connection $\nabla$ and let $T^*M$ be the cotangent bundle. In this paper, we consider some of the geometrical aspect of a twisted Riemannian extension which provide a link…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-01-25 Abdoul Salam Diallo , Silas Longwap , Fortuné Massamba

We study special Lagrangian submanifolds in the Calabi-Yau manifold $T^*S^n$ with the Stenzel metric, as well as calibrated submanifolds in the $\text{G}_2$-manifold $\Lambda^2_-(T^*X)$ $(X^4 = S^4, \mathbb{CP}^2)$ and the…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-11-04 Romy Marie Merkel

We generalise the Kreck-Stolz invariants s_2 and s_3 by defining a new invariant, the t-invariant, for quaternionic line bundles E over closed spin-manifolds M of dimension 4k-1 with H^3(M; \Q) = 0 such that c_2(E)\in H^4(M) is torsion. The…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-10-31 Diarmuid Crowley , Sebastian Goette

We discuss a deformation of Sasakian structure in the presence of totally skew-symmetric torsion by introducing odd dimensional manifolds whose metric cones are K\"ahler with torsion. It is shown that such a geometry inherits similar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Tsuyoshi Houri , Hiroshi Takeuchi , Yukinori Yasui

Given an oriented closed manifold $M$ of odd dimension and a unitary representation $\rho : \pi_1(M) \ra \GL_n(\F)$, we define a Reidemeister torsion, even if the cohomology associated with $\rho$ is not acyclic. As corollaries, we…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-11-27 Takefumi Nosaka , Koki Yanagida , Naoko Wakijo

We study noncommutative principal bundles (Hopf-Galois extensions) in the context of coquasitriangular Hopf algebras and their monoidal category of comodule algebras. When the total space is quasi-commutative, and thus the base space…

量子代数 · 数学 2020-04-24 Paolo Aschieri , Giovanni Landi , Chiara Pagani

For arbitrary level $N$, we relate the generating series of codimension 2 special cycles on $\mathcal{X}_{0}(N)$ to the derivatives of a genus 2 Eisenstein series, especially the singular terms of both sides. On the analytic side, we use…

数论 · 数学 2024-01-15 Baiqing Zhu

We construct representations of the deformed Shatashvili-Vafa vertex algebra $\mathrm{SV}_a$, with parameter $a \in \mathbb{C}$, as recently proposed in the physics literature by Fiset and Gaberdiel. The geometric input for our construction…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-02-06 Andoni De Arriba de La Hera , Mateo Galdeano , Mario Garcia-Fernandez

We present a Hamiltonian formulation of the Schwinger model on the circle in Coulomb gauge as a semi-bounded self-adjoint operator which is invariant under the modular group ${\cal M}=\Z$ of large gauge transformations. There is a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-06-19 David M. A. Stuart

We review the Reidemeister torsion, Ray-Singer's analytic torsion and the Cheeger-M"uller theorem. We describe the analytic torsion of the de Rham complex twisted by a flux form introduced by the current authors and recall its properties.…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-03-13 Varghese Mathai , Siye Wu