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We describe two new algorithms for the generation of all non-isomorphic cubic graphs with girth at least $k\ge 5$ which are very efficient for $5\le k \le 7$ and show how these algorithms can be efficiently restricted to generate snarks…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-06-28 Gunnar Brinkmann , Jan Goedgebeur

There are many hard conjectures in graph theory, like Tutte's 5-flow conjecture, and the 5-cycle double cover conjecture, which would be true in general if they would be true for cubic graphs. Since most of them are trivially true for…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-24 M. A. Fiol , G. Mazzuoccolo , E. Steffen

For a given snark G and edge e of G, we can form a cubic graph G_e using an operation we call "edge subtraction". The number of 3-edge-colourings of G_e is 18 * \psi(G,e) for some nonnegative integer \psi(G,e). Given snarks G_1 and G_2, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-04-22 Scott A. McKinney

The main aim of this paper is to solve the design spectrum problem for Tietze's graph, the two 18-vertex Blanusa snarks, the six snarks on 20 vertices (including the flower snark J5), the twenty snarks on 22 vertices (including the two…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-11-09 Anthony D. Forbes

A normal 5-edge-coloring of a cubic graph is a coloring such that for every edge the number of distinct colors incident to its end-vertices is 3 or 5 (and not 4). The well known Petersen Coloring Conjecture is equivalent to the statement…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-18 Jelena Sedlar , Riste Škrekovski

Among graphs with 13 edges, there are exactly three internally 4-connected graphs which are $Oct^{+}$, cube+e and $ K_{3,3} +v$. A complete characterization of all 4-connected graphs with no $Oct^{+}$-minor is given in [John Maharry, An…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-23 Linsong Wei , Yuqi Xu , Weihua Yang , Yunxia Zhang

For many of the unsolved problems concerning cycles and matchings in graphs it is known that it is sufficient to prove them for \emph{snarks}, the class of nontrivial 3-regular graphs which cannot be 3-edge coloured. In the first part of…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-07-01 Gunnar Brinkmann , Jan Goedgebeur , Jonas Hägglund , Klas Markström

An odd graph is a finite graph all of whose vertices have odd degrees. Given graph $G$ is decomposable into $k$ odd subgraphs if its edge set can be partitioned into $k$ subsets each of which induces an odd subgraph of $G$. The minimum…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-09 Mirko Petruševski , Riste Škrekovski

A graph $G$ with four or more vertices is called bicritical if the removal of any pair of distinct vertices of $G$ results in a graph with a perfect matching. A bicritical graph is minimal if the deletion of each edge results in a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-15 Jing Guo , Hailun Wu , Heping Zhang

An {\em odd subgraph} of a graph is a subgraph in which every vertex has odd degree. A graph $G$ is said to be {\em odd $k$-edge-colorable} if there exists an edge-coloring $E(G) \rightarrow \{1,2, \ldots, k\}$ such that each non-empty…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-20 Mikio Kano , Shun-ichi Maezawa , Kenta Ozeki

A property of n-vertex graphs is called evasive if every algorithm testing this property by asking questions of the form "is there an edge between vertices u and v" requires, in the worst case, to ask about all pairs of vertices. Most…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-03-25 Michal Adamaszek

The circumference $c(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the length of a longest cycle. By exploiting our recent results on resistance of snarks, we construct infinite classes of cyclically $4$-, $5$- and $6$-edge-connected cubic graphs with…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-11-12 Edita Máčajová , Ján Mazák

The well-known 5-flow Conjecture of Tutte, stated originally for integer flows, claims that every bridgeless graph has circular flow number at most 5. It is a classical result that the study of the 5-flow Conjecture can be reduced to cubic…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-04-04 Jan Goedgebeur , Davide Mattiolo , Giuseppe Mazzuoccolo

It is conjectured by Berge and Fulkerson that every bridgeless cubic graph has six perfect matchings such that each edge is contained in exactly two of them. H$\ddot{a}$gglund constructed two graphs Blowup$(K_4, C)$ and Blowup$(Prism,…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-25 Ting Zheng , Rong-Xia Hao

A nut graph is a nontrivial graph whose adjacency matrix has a one-dimensional null space spanned by a vector without zero entries. Recently, it was shown that a nut graph has more edge orbits than vertex orbits. It was also shown that for…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-26 Nino Bašić , Ivan Damnjanović

We present an algorithm for the efficient generation of all pairwise non-isomorphic cycle permutation graphs, i.e. cubic graphs with a $2$-factor consisting of two chordless cycles, non-hamiltonian cycle permutation graphs and permutation…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-08 Jan Goedgebeur , Jarne Renders , Steven Van Overberghe

In a (proper) edge-coloring of a bridgeless cubic graph G an edge e is rich (resp. poor) if the number of colors of all edges incident to end-vertices of e is 5 (resp. 3). An edge-coloring of G is is normal if every edge of G is either rich…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-11 Jelena Sedlar , Riste Škrekovski

The aim of this paper is to classify all snarks up to order $36$ and explain the reasons of their uncolourability. The crucial part of our approach is a computer-assisted structural analysis of cyclically $5$-connected critical snarks,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-09 Ján Mazák , Jozef Rajník , Martin Škoviera

This is a survey or exposition of a particular collection of results and open problems involving snarks --- simple "cubic" (3-valent) graphs for which, for nontrivial reasons, the edges cannot be 3-colored. The results and problems here are…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-03-11 Richard C. Bradley

In an edge-coloring of a cubic graph, an edge is poor or rich, if the set of colors assigned to the edge and the four edges adjacent it, has exactly five or exactly three distinct colors, respectively. An edge is normal in an edge-coloring…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Giuseppe Mazzuoccolo , Vahan Mkrtchyan