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In this paper we combine the three universalisms: pairwise interactions concept, dynamical systems theory and relative entropy analysis to develop a theory of entropy issues. We introduce two hypotheses concerning the structure and types…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Yuri Pykh

We study multivariate entire functions and polynomials with non-negative coefficients. A class of {\bf Strongly Log-Concave} entire functions, generalizing {\it Minkowski} volume polynomials, is introduced: an entire function $f$ in $m$…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-05-14 Leonid Gurvits

The unitary polar factor $Q=U$ in the polar decomposition of the matrix $Z=UH$ is the minimizer for both $\| \mathrm{Log}(Q^* Z)\|^2$ and its Hermitian part $\| \mathrm{sym Log}(Q^* Z)\|^2$ over both $\mathbb{R}$ and $\mathbb{C}$, for any…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-01-03 Patrizio Neff , Yuji Nakatsukasa , Andreas Fischle

A data processing inequality states that the quantity of shared information between two entities (e.g. signals, strings) cannot be significantly increased when one of the entities is processed by certain kinds of transformations. In this…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-08-18 Adam Case

Assuming the Riemann hypothesis, we investigate the shifted moments of the zeta function \[ M_{\alpha,{\beta}}(T) = \int_T^{2T} \prod_{k = 1}^m |\zeta(\tfrac{1}{2} + i (t + \alpha_k))|^{2 \beta_k} dt \] introduced by Chandee, where…

数论 · 数学 2024-05-16 Michael J. Curran

According to the theory of functional inequalities, a non-symmetric Markov semigroup has better properties than the corresponding symmetric one. For instance, there exist non-symmetric Markov semigroups which are hypercontractive (and thus…

概率论 · 数学 2017-01-31 Feng-Yu Wang

Let $(X,\mathbf{q},\mu)$ be an ultra-RD-space with upper dimension $n\in(0,\infty)$; i.e., it is a quasi-ultrametric space of homogeneous type whose measure $\mu$ satisfies an additional reverse doubling property. Let…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-04-06 Chenfeng Zhu , Ryan Alvarado , Xianjie Yan , Dachun Yang , Wen Yuan

Let $\big(M_k, Q_k\big)_{k\in\mathbb{N}}$ be independent copies of an $\mathbb{R}^2$-valued random vector. It is known that if $Y_n:=Q_1+M_1Q_2+...+M_1\cdot...\cdot M_{n-1}Q_n$ converges a.s. to a random variable $Y$, then the law of $Y$…

概率论 · 数学 2014-11-13 Dariusz Buraczewski , Alexander Iksanov

We present an entanglement analysis of quantum superpositions corresponding to smooth, differentiable, real-valued (SDR) univariate functions. SDR functions are shown to be scalably approximated by low-rank matrix product states, for large…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-22 Adam Holmes , A. Y. Matsuura

Let $\tau_k$ be the $k$-fold divisor function. By constructing an approximant of $\tau_k$, denoted as $\tau_k^*$, which is a normalized truncation of the $k$-fold divisor function, we prove that when $\exp\left(C\log^{1/2}X(\log\log…

数论 · 数学 2024-07-09 Mengdi Wang

Let $A$ be a general expansive matrix and $X$ be a ball quasi-Banach function space on $\mathbb R^n$, whose certain power (namely its convexification) supports a Fefferman--Stein vector-valued maximal inequality and the associate space of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-07-14 Chaoan Li , Xianjie Yan , Dachun Yang

We study the logarithmic negativity and the moments of the partial transpose in the ground state of a two dimensional massless harmonic square lattice with nearest neighbour interactions for various configurations of adjacent domains. At…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-04-20 Cristiano De Nobili , Andrea Coser , Erik Tonni

Generalized entropies are studied as Lyapunov functions for the Master equation (Markov chains). Three basic properties of these Lyapunov functions are taken into consideration: universality (independence of the kinetic coefficients),…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pavel Gorban

We prove the following statement: Let $X=\text{SL}_n(\mathbb{Z})\backslash \text{SL}_n(\mathbb{R})$, and consider the standard action of the diagonal group $A<\text{SL}_n(\mathbb{R})$ on it. Let $\mu$ be an $A$-invariant probability measure…

表示论 · 数学 2020-09-29 Zvi Shem-Tov

Single-shot quantum information theory is governed not only by entropy exponents, but also by the finite-resource constants that multiply them. These constants directly affect the quantitative performance of decoupling, covering,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Gilad Gour

Computing $\log\det(A)$ for large symmetric positive definite matrices arises in Gaussian process inference and Bayesian model comparison. Standard methods combine matrix-vector products with polynomial approximations. We study a different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Piyush Sao

In this paper we develop a general theoretical tool for the establishment of the boundedness of notoriously difficult operators (such as potentials) on certain specific types of rearrangement-invariant function spaces from analogous…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-02-16 Zdeněk Mihula , Luboš Pick , Daniel Spector

We consider large deviations for nearest-neighbor random walk in a uniformly elliptic i.i.d. environment on $\mathbb{Z}^d$. There exist variational formulae for the quenched and averaged rate functions $I_q$ and $I_a$, obtained by…

概率论 · 数学 2011-03-11 Atilla Yilmaz

We consider the following trace function on n-tuples of positive operators: \Phi_p(A_1,A_2,...,A_n) = Trace (\sum_{j=1}^n A_j^p)^{1/p} and prove that it is jointly concave for 0<p\le 1 and convex for p=2. We then derive from this a…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Eric A. Carlen , Elliott H. Lieb

By applying inter-universal Teichm\"uller theory and its slight modification over the rational number field, we prove new Diophantine results towards effective abc inequalities and the generalized Fermat equations. For coprime integers $a,…

数论 · 数学 2025-03-20 Zhong-Peng Zhou
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