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The function $p_{xy}$ that interchanges two logical variables $x,y$ in formulas is hard to describe in the following sense. Let $F$ denote the Lindenbaum-Tarski formula-algebra of a finite-variable first order logic, endowed with $p_{xy}$…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-03-19 H. Andréka , I. Németi , Zs. Tuza

Given two density matrices $\rho$ and $\sigma$, there are a number of different expressions that reduce to the $\alpha$-R\'enyi relative entropy of $\rho$ with respect to $\sigma$ in the classical case; i.e., when $\rho$ and $\sigma$…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Eric A. Carlen , Rupert L. Frank , Elliott H. Lieb

For $X$, $Y$, $Z$ and $W$ compact metric spaces, consider two uniformly contractive IFS $\{\tau_x: Z\to Z,\, x\in x\}$ and $\{\tau_y:W\to W,\, y\in Y\}$. For a fixed $\alpha \in \mathcal{P}(X)$ with $supp(\alpha)=X$ we define the entropy of…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-07-13 Jairo K. Mengue , Elismar R. Oliveira

This work provides data-processing and majorization inequalities for $f$-divergences, and it considers some of their applications to coding problems. This work also provides tight bounds on the R\'{e}nyi entropy of a function of a discrete…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Igal Sason

We prove several trace inequalities that extend the Golden-Thompson and the Araki-Lieb-Thirring inequality to arbitrarily many matrices. In particular, we strengthen Lieb's triple matrix inequality. As an example application of our four…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-17 David Sutter , Mario Berta , Marco Tomamichel

The $q$-sum $x \oplus_q y \equiv x+y+(1-q) xy$ ($x \oplus_1 y=x+y$) and the $q$-product $x\otimes_q y \equiv [x^{1-q} +y^{1-q}-1]^{\frac{1}{1-q}}$ ($x\otimes_1 y=x y$) emerge naturally within nonextensive statistical mechanics. We show here…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. Schwammle , C. Tsallis

This paper provides equivalence characterizations of homogeneous Triebel-Lizorkin and Besov-Lipschitz spaces, denoted by $\dot{F}^s_{p,q}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ and $\dot{B}^s_{p,q}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ respectively, in terms of maximal functions of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-03-15 Lifeng Wang

For $\nu\in[0,1]$ and a complex parameter $\sigma,$ $Re\, \sigma>0,$ we discuss a linear inhomogeneous functional difference equation with variable coefficients on a complex plane $z\in\mathbb{C}$: \[…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-22 Nataliya Vasylyeva

In this paper we deal with two quantum relative entropy preserver problems on the cones of positive (either positive definite or positive semidefinite) operators. The first one is related to a quantum R\'enyi relative entropy like quantity…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-11-22 Marcell Gaál , Gergő Nagy

Let $1\leq p <\infty$ and $0 < q,r < \infty$. We characterize the validity of the inequality for the composition of the Hardy operator, \begin{equation*} \bigg(\int_a^b \bigg(\int_a^x \bigg(\int_a^t f(s)ds \bigg)^q u(t) dt…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-19 Amiran Gogatishvili , Tuğçe Ünver

The main aim of this paper is to study the functional inequality \begin{equation*} \int_{[0,1]}f\bigl((1-t)x+ty\bigr)d\mu(t)\geq 0, \qquad x,y\in I \mbox{ with } x<y, \end{equation*} for a continuous unknown function $f:I\to{\mathbb R}$,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-03-28 Zsolt Páles , Tomasz Szostok

We prove a functional extension of an exponential inequality originally proposed by Bin Zhao and proved by Xiaosheng Mou. The main result asserts that if $\alpha_1\leq \cdots\leq \alpha_n$ and $\sum_{k=1}^n \alpha_k=0$, then \[ \sum_{k=1}^n…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-05-25 Gangsong Leng

Let $\mathsf{N}_{\rm d}\left[X\right]=\frac{1}{2\pi {\rm e}}{\rm e}^{2\mathsf{H}\left[X\right]}$ denote the entropy power of the discrete random variable $X$ where $\mathsf{H}\left[X\right]$ denotes the discrete entropy of $X$. In this…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-09 Ehsan Nekouei , Mikael Skoglund , Karl Henrik Johansson

We show that for weakly dependent random variables the relative entropy functional satisfies an approximate version of the standard tensorization property which holds in the independent case. As a corollary we obtain a family of…

概率论 · 数学 2015-02-17 Pietro Caputo , Georg Menz , Prasad Tetali

We provide deficit estimates for Nelson's hypercontractivity inequality, the logarithmic Sobolev inequality, and Talagrand's transportation cost inequality under the restriction that the inputs are semi-log-subharmonic, semi-log-convex, or…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-08 Neal Bez , Shohei Nakamura , Hiroshi Tsuji

Holevo introduced a fidelity between quantum states that is symmetric and as effective as the trace norm in evaluating their similarity. This fidelity is bounded by a function of the trace norm, a relationship to which we will refer as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-05 Domingos S. P. Salazar

Building on the recent work of Johnson (2007) and Yu (2008), we prove that entropy is a concave function with respect to the thinning operation T_a. That is, if X and Y are independent random variables on Z_+ with ultra-log-concave…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-09-24 Yaming Yu , Oliver Johnson

We prove a functional limit theorem in a space of analytic functions for the random Dirichlet series $D(\alpha;z)=\sum_{n\geq 2}(\log n)^{\alpha}(\eta_n+{\rm i} \theta_n)/n^z$, properly scaled and normalized, where…

The aim of this paper is to prove an inequality between relative entropy and the sum of average conditional relative entropies of the following form: For a fixed probability measure $q^n$ on $\mathcal X^n$, ($\mathcal X$ is a finite set),…

概率论 · 数学 2015-07-13 Katalin Marton

We introduce hardness in relative entropy, a new notion of hardness for search problems which on the one hand is satisfied by all one-way functions and on the other hand implies both next-block pseudoentropy and inaccessible entropy, two…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Rohit Agrawal , Yi-Hsiu Chen , Thibaut Horel , Salil Vadhan