English

Correlations of the Riemann zeta function

Number Theory 2024-05-16 v2

Abstract

Assuming the Riemann hypothesis, we investigate the shifted moments of the zeta function Mα,β(T)=T2Tk=1mζ(12+i(t+αk))2βkdt M_{\alpha,{\beta}}(T) = \int_T^{2T} \prod_{k = 1}^m |\zeta(\tfrac{1}{2} + i (t + \alpha_k))|^{2 \beta_k} dt introduced by Chandee, where α=α(T)=(α1,,αm){\alpha} = {\alpha}(T) = (\alpha_1, \ldots, \alpha_m) and β=(β1,βm){\beta} = (\beta_1 \ldots , \beta_m) satisfy αkT/2|\alpha_k| \leq T/2 and βk0\beta_k\geq 0. We shall prove that Mα,β(T)βT(logT)β12++βm21j<kmζ(1+i(αjαk)+1/logT)2βjβk. M_{{\alpha},{\beta}}(T) \ll_{{\beta}} T (\log T)^{\beta_1^2 + \cdots + \beta_m^2} \prod_{1\leq j < k \leq m} |\zeta(1 + i(\alpha_j - \alpha_k) + 1/ \log T )|^{2\beta_j \beta_k}. This improves upon the previous best known bounds due to Chandee and Ng, Shen, and Wong, particularly when the differences αjαk|\alpha_j - \alpha_k| are unbounded as TT \rightarrow \infty. The key insight is to combine work of Heap, Radziwi{\l}{\l}, and Soundararajan and work of the author with the work of Harper on the moments of the zeta function.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2303.10123,
  title  = {Correlations of the Riemann zeta function},
  author = {Michael J. Curran},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.10123},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

Proof simplified and minor corrections made

R2 v1 2026-06-28T09:21:53.173Z