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The presence of a confining boundary can modify the local structure of a liquid markedly. In addition, small samples of finite size are known to exhibit systematic deviations of thermodynamic quantities relative to their bulk values. Here,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-07 Felix Höfling , Siegfried Dietrich

The spectral and thermodynamic response of segmented quantum spin chains is analyzed using a combination of numerical techniques and finite-size scaling arguments. Various distributions of segment lengths are considered, including the two…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Stefan Wessel , Stephan Haas

The entanglement spectra for a subsystem in a spin chain fine-tuned to a quantum-critical point contains signatures of the underlying quantum field theory that governs its low-energy properties. For an open chain with given boundary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-26 Ananda Roy , Sergei L. Lukyanov , Hubert Saleur

We develop a formalism to extend, simultaneously, the usual definition of bulk and edge indices from topological insulators to the case of a finite sample with open boundary conditions, and provide a physical interpretation of these…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Lucien Jezequel , Clément Tauber , Pierre Delplace

Using the analytic Bethe ansatz, we initiate a study of the scaling limit of the quasi-periodic $D^{(2)}_3$ spin chain. Supported by a detailed symmetry analysis, we determine the effective scaling dimensions of a large class of states in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Holger Frahm , Sascha Gehrmann , Rafael I. Nepomechie , Ana L. Retore

We present a quantum algorithm that has rigorous runtime guarantees for several families of binary optimization problems, including Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO), Ising spin glasses ($p$-spin model), and $k$-local…

Product vacua with boundary states (PVBS) are cousins of the Heisenberg XXZ spin model and feature $n$ particle species on $\mathbb Z^d$. The PVBS models were originally introduced as toy models for the classification of ground state…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Marius Lemm , Bruno Nachtergaele

We study the finite size scaling of the spin stiffness for the one-dimensional s=1/2 quantum antiferromagnet as a function of the anisotropy parameter Delta.Previous Bethe ansatz results allow a determination of the stiffness in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-01-31 Nicolas Laflorencie , Sylvain Capponi , Erik S. Sorensen

Critical phenomena on scale-free networks with a degree distribution $p_k \sim k^{-\lambda}$ exhibit rich finite-size effects due to its structural heterogeneity. We systematically study the finite-size scaling of percolation and identify…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Xuewei Zhao , Liwenying Yang , Dan Peng , Run-Ran Liu , Ming Li

We consider a one-dimensional XX spin chain in a nonequilibrium setting with a Lindblad-type boundary driving. By calculating large deviation rate function in the thermodynamic limit, being a generalization of free energy to a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-01-31 Marko Znidaric

We prove a volume-uniform effective-Hamiltonian theorem for bounded finite-range quantum spin systems on possibly infinite lattices. For any finite target region, we construct an energy-truncated Hamiltonian and prove a volume-uniform…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Ayumi Ukai

The Bethe ansatz equations of the 1-D Hubbard model under open boundary conditions are systematically derived by diagonalizing the inhomogeneous transfer matrix of the XXX model with open boundaries. Through the finite-size correction, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Tetsuo Deguchi , Ruihong Yue

The thermodynamic limit and boundary energy of the isotropic spin-1 Heisenberg chain with non-diagonal boundary fields are studied. The finite size scaling properties of the inhomogeneous term in the $ T-Q $ relation at the ground state are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-07 Zhihan Zheng , Pei Sun , Xiaotian Xu , Tao Yang , Junpeng Cao , Wen-Li Yang

We study the exact solution of the XXZ spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain with a boundary magnetic field in the region where the bulk excitations are gapless. It is shown that a bound state is created near the boundary with a total spin $S =…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 P. de Sa , A. M. Tsvelik

We introduce a new parameter to investigate replica symmetry breaking transitions using finite-size scaling methods. Based on exact equalities initially derived by F. Guerra this parameter is a direct check of the self-averaging character…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Marinari , C. Naitza , F. Zuliani , G. Parisi , M. Picco , F. Ritort

We consider the quantum integrable spin chain models associated with the Jimbo R-matrix based on the quantum affine algebra $D^{(2)}_{n+1}$, subject to quantum-group-invariant boundary conditions parameterized by two discrete variables…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Holger Frahm , Sascha Gehrmann , Rafael I. Nepomechie , Ana L. Retore

The Nested Bethe Ansatz is generalized to open and independent boundary conditions depending on two continuous and two discrete free parameters. This is used to find the exact eigenvectors and eigenvalues of the $A_{n-1}$ vertex models and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 H. J. de Vega , A. González--Ruiz

The aim of this paper is to study the spectral gap and the logarithmic Sobolev constant for continuous spin systems. A simple but general result for estimating the spectral gap of finite dimensional systems is given by Theorem 1.1, in terms…

概率论 · 数学 2010-04-27 Mu-Fa Chen

Applying quantitative perturbation theory for linear operators, we prove non-asymptotic limit theorems for Markov chains whose transition kernel has a spectral gap in an arbitrary Banach algebra of functions X . The main results are…

概率论 · 数学 2018-10-31 Benoît Kloeckner

We consider the non-unitary Lee-Yang minimal model ${\cal M}(2,5)$ in three different finite geometries: (i) on the interval with integrable boundary conditions labelled by the Kac labels $(r,s)=(1,1),(1,2)$, (ii) on the circle with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Zoltan Bajnok , Omar el Deeb , Paul A. Pearce