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We study Semi-Quantum Key Distribution (SQKD) with a focus on finite-size security bounds, developed through three complementary perspectives. (i) Spectral disturbance: wrong-basis L\"uders updates produce closed-form spectra and purity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Zahidur Rezwan Ratul

This paper investigates the temperature dependence of quantum information scrambling in local systems with an energy gap, $m$, above the ground state. We study the speed and shape of growing Heisenberg operators as quantified by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Subhayan Sahu , Brian Swingle

Quantum size effects on the permittivity of metal nanoparticles are investigated using the quantum box model. Explicit upper and lower bounds are derived for the permittivity and relaxation rates due to quantum confinement effects. These…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 G. Neal Blackman , Dentcho A. Genov

Knuth (1990) introduced the class of nested formulas and showed that their satisfiability can be decided in polynomial time. We show that, parameterized by the size of a smallest strong backdoor set to the target class of nested formulas,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-03-07 Serge Gaspers , Stefan Szeider

In 1987, Affleck, Kennedy, Lieb, and Tasaki introduced the AKLT spin chain and proved that it has a spectral gap above the ground state. Their concurrent conjecture that the two-dimensional AKLT model on the hexagonal lattice is also gapped…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Marius Lemm , Anders Sandvik , Sibin Yang

We investigate a heat engine with a finite-length Kitaev chain in an ideal Otto cycle. It is found that the critical point of the topological phase transition coincides with the maxima of the efficiency and work output of the total Otto…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-27 Elif Yunt , Mojde Fadaie , Özgür E. Müstecaplıoğlu , Cristiane Morais Smith

We explore spread and spectral complexity in quantum systems that exhibit a transition from integrability to chaos, namely the mixed-field Ising model and the next-to-nearest-neighbor deformation of the Heisenberg XXZ spin chain. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Hugo A. Camargo , Kyoung-Bum Huh , Viktor Jahnke , Hyun-Sik Jeong , Keun-Young Kim , Mitsuhiro Nishida

In an earlier work [1] J. Suzuki proposed a set of nonlinear integral equations (NLIE) to describe the excited state spectrum of the integrable spin-1 XXZ chain in its repulsive regime. In this paper we extend his equations for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Arpad Hegedus

We consider general locally-interacting arbitrary-dimensional lattice spin systems that are gapped for any system size. We show under reasonable conditions that nondegenerate ground states of such systems obey the entanglement area law. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Jaeyoon Cho

We derive general constraints on order and disorder parameters in Ising symmetric spin chains. Our main result is a theorem showing that every gapped, translationally invariant, Ising symmetric spin chain has either a nonzero order…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-10-26 Michael Levin

The Bethe Ansatz is a method that is used in quantum integrable models in order to solve them explicitly. This method is explained here in a general framework, which applies to 1D quantum spin chains, 2D statistical lattice models (vertex…

solv-int · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Zinn-Justin

We establish an upper bound on the spectral gap for compact quantum graphs which depends only on the diameter and total number of vertices. This bound is asymptotically sharp for pumpkin chains with number of edges tending to infinity.

谱理论 · 数学 2019-05-09 David Borthwick , Livia Corsi , Kenny Jones

We consider Lindblad dynamics of quantum spin systems on infinite lattices and define a nonequilibrium steady state (NESS) and a time-averaged nonequilibrium steady state (TANESS) on the basis of $C^*$-algebraic formalism. Generically, the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Kenji Shimomura , Nagisa Hara , Seiichiro Kusuoka

We investigate the efficiency of Quantum Adiabatic Optimization when overcoming potential barriers to get from a local to a global minimum. Specifically we look at n qubit systems with symmetric cost functions f:{0, 1}^n->R where the ground…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-12 Lucas T. Brady , Wim van Dam

We consider the problem of analytically continuing energies computed with the Bethe ansatz, as posed by the study of non-compact integrable spin chains. By introducing an imaginary extensive twist in the Bethe equations, we show that one…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-25 Etienne Granet , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Hubert Saleur

We propose a new criterion to analyse the order of phase transitions within a finite size scaling analysis. It refers to response functions like order parameter susceptibilities and the specific heat and states different monotony behaviour…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-25 H. Meyer-Ortmanns , T. Reisz

In this paper, problems of optimal control are considered where in the objective function, in addition to the control cost there is a tracking term that measures the distance to a desired stationary state. The tracking term is given by some…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-06-15 Martin Gugat , Michael Schuster , Enrique Zuazua

In recent years, there is considerable experimental effort using cold atoms to study strongly correlated many-body systems. One class of phenomena of particularly interests is quantum critical (QC) phenomena. While prevalent in many…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Qi Zhou , Tin-Lun Ho

We give a prescription to perform the continuum limit of the $d$-dimensional Hubbard model in the presence of a harmonic trap at zero temperature. We perform the continuum limit at fixed number of particles. In $d\geq3$ the lattice system…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Davide Nigro

The quantum integrability is established for the one-dimensional supersymmetric $U$ model with boundary terms by means of the quantum inverse scattering method. The boundary supersymmetric $U$ chain is solved by using the coordinate space…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Yao-Zhong Zhang , Huan-Qiang Zhou
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