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When confined to a topological environment consisting of a cycle coupled with a half-line, quantum walks exhibit long-term statistical tendencies which differ dramatically from the tendencies of classical random walks in the same…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-08 Forrest Ingram-Johnson , Chaobin Liu , Nelson Petulante

We present a detailed analysis of continuous time quantum walks (CTQW) with both position and transition defects defined at a single point in the line. Analytical solutions of both traveling waves or bound states are obtained, which provide…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-08 Zhi-Jian Li , J. B. Wang

The fact that not all quantum observables are jointly measurable is one of the major differences between quantum and classical theory. In the former, non-commuting observables can only be simultaneously measured with limited precision. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-17 Gilles Pütz , Tomer Barnea , Nicolas Gisin , Anthony Martin

We develop a general framework to investigate fluctuations of non-commuting observables. To this end, we consider the Keldysh quasi-probability distribution (KQPD). This distribution provides a measurement-independent description of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-13 Patrick P. Hofer

The quantum theory (QT) and new stochastic approaches have no deterministic prediction for a single measurement or for a single time -series of events observed for a trapped ion, electron or any other individual physical system. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-04 Marian Kupczynski

We show that the joint behaviour of an arbitrary pair of quantum observables can be described by quasi-probabilities, which are extensions of the standard probabilities used for describing the behaviour of a single observable. The physical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-22 Jaeha Lee , Izumi Tsutsui

Projective measurement is used as a fundamental axiom in quantum mechanics, even though it is discontinuous and cannot predict which measured operator eigenstate will be observed in which experimental run. The probabilistic Born rule gives…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Apoorva Patel , Parveen Kumar

The classical and quantum evolution of a generic probability distribution is analyzed. To that end, a formalism based on the decomposition of the distribution in terms of its statistical moments is used, which makes explicit the differences…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-04 David Brizuela

In order to resolve the measurement problem of Quantum Mechanics, non-unitary time evolution has been derived from the unitarity of standard quantum formalism. New wave functions of free and non-free quantum systems follow from Schroedinger…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pradip Kumar Chatterjee

We study nonparametric estimators of conditional Kendall's tau, a measure of concordance between two random variables given some covariates. We prove non-asymptotic bounds with explicit constants, that hold with high probabilities. We…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-03-08 Alexis Derumigny , Jean-David Fermanian

In this paper two hypotheses are developed. The first hypothesis is the existence of random phenomena/experiments in which the events cannot generally be assigned a definite probability but that nevertheless admit a class of nearly certain…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-24 Bruno Galvan

The outcome of continuously measuring a quantum system is a string of data whose intricate correlation properties reflect the underlying quantum dynamics. In this paper we study the role of these correlation in reconstructing the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Joseph A. Smiga , Gabriel T. Landi

Many multivariate statistical analysis methods and their corresponding probabilistic counterparts have been adopted to develop process monitoring models in recent decades. However, the insightful connections between them have rarely been…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-28 Wanke Yu , Min Wu , Biao Huang , Chengda Lu

We study the probabilistic evolution of a birth and death continuous time measure-valued process with mutations and ecological interactions. The individuals are characterized by (phenotypic) traits that take values in a compact metric…

概率论 · 数学 2009-04-23 Pierre Collet , Servet Martinez , Sylvie Méléard , Jaime San Martin

This is an attempt to create a consistent and non-trivial extension of quantum theory, describing in detail the quantum measurement process. A tentative but concrete model is presented, based on the concept of multiple…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jose L Balduz

In any given experimental scenario, the rules of quantum theory provide statistical distributions that the observed outcomes are expected to follow. The set formed by all these distributions contains the imprint of quantum theory, capturing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Victor Barizien , Jean-Daniel Bancal

We address the following state comparison problem: is it possible to design an experiment enabling us to unambiguously decide (based on the observed outcome statistics) on the sameness or difference of two unknown state preparations without…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-05 Sergey N. Filippov , Mario Ziman

Quantum trajectories of a Markovian open quantum system arise from the back-action of measurements performed in the environment with which the system interacts. In this work, we consider counting measurements of quantum jumps, corresponding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Calum A. Brown , Katarzyna Macieszczak , Robert L. Jack

We present analytical expressions for the time-dependent and stationary probability distributions corresponding to a stochastically perturbed one-dimensional flow with critical points, in two physically relevant situations: delayed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Balakrishnan , C. Van den Broeck , I. Bena

The generation of arbitrary single-mode quantum states from the vacuum by alternate coherent displacement and photon adding as well as the measurement of the overlap of a signal with an arbitrarily chosen quantum state are studied. With…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-17 J. Clausen , M. Dakna , L. Knoell , D. -G. Welsch
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