Nonprobabilistic typicality with application to quantum mechanics

In this paper two hypotheses are developed. The first hypothesis is the existence of random phenomena/experiments in which the events cannot generally be assigned a definite probability but that nevertheless admit a class of nearly certain events. These experiments are referred to as \textit{typicalistic} (instead of probabilistic) experiments. As probabilistic experiments are represented by probability spaces, typicalistic experiments can be represented by \textit{typicality spaces}, where a typicality space is basically a probability space in which the probability measure has been replaced by a much less structured typicality measure $T$. The condition $T(A) \approx 1$ defines the typical sets, and a typicality space is related to a typicalistic experiment by associating the typical sets of the former with the nearly certain events of the latter. Some elements of a theory of typicality, including the definition of typicality spaces, are developed in the first part of the paper. The second hypothesis is that the evolution of a quantum particle (or of a system of quantum particles) can be considered a typicalistic phenomenon, so that it can be represented by the combination of typicality theory and quantum mechanics. The result is a novel formulation of quantum mechanics that does not present the measurement problem and that could be a viable alternative to Bohmian mechanics. This subject is developed in the second part of the paper.