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Generalizing the results in our previous paper, we consider pseudo-involutions in the Riordan group where the generating function $g$ for the first column of a Riordan array satisfies a functional equation of certain types involving a…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-20 Alexander Burstein , Louis W. Shapiro

We consider pseudo-involutions in the Riordan group where the generating function $g$ for the first column of a Riordan array satisfies a palindromic or near-palindromic functional equation. For those types of equations, we find, for very…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-29 Alexander Burstein , Louis W. Shapiro

Let $\left( g\left( x \right),xg\left( x \right) \right)$ be a Riordan matrix from the Bell subgroup. We denote ${{\left( g\left( x \right),xg\left( x \right) \right)}^{\varphi }}=\left( {{g}^{\left( \varphi \right)}}\left( x…

数论 · 数学 2021-02-23 E. Burlachenko

Riordan arrays, denoted by pairs of generating functions (g(z), f(z)), are infinite lower-triangular matrices that are used as combinatorial tools. In this paper, we present Riordan and stochastic Riordan arrays that have connections to the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-27 Candice Marshall , Asamoah Nkwanta

We show how to define, for every Riordan group element $(g(x), f(x))$, an involution in the Riordan group. More generally, we show that for every pseudo-involution $P$ in the Riordan group, we can define a new involution beginning with an…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-07 Paul Barry

The group of almost Riordan arrays contains the group of Riordan arrays as a subgroup. In this note, we exhibit examples of pseudo-involutions, involutions and quasi-involutions in the group of almost Riordan arrays.

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-15 Paul Barry , Nikolaos Pantelidis

We define a three parameter family of Bell pseudo-involutions in the Riordan group. The defining sequences have generating functions that are expressible as continued fractions. We indicate that the Hankel transforms of the defining…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-23 Paul Barry

We consider the group of the matrices $\left( 1,g\left( x \right) \right)$ isomorphic to the group of formal power series $g\left( x \right)=x+{{g}_{2}}{{x}^{2}}+...$ under composition: $\left( 1,{{g}_{2}}\left( x \right) \right)\left(…

数论 · 数学 2020-05-20 E. Burlachenko

We provide an alternative description of the group of Riordan arrays, by using two power series of the form $\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} g_n x^n$, where $g_0 \ne 0$ to build a typical element of the constructed group. We relate these elements to…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-16 Paul Barry

We study a one-parameter family of binomial-convolution operators acting on sequences. These operators form an additive semigroup with an explicit inverse, and they subsume iterated classical binomial transforms as a special case. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-26 Johann Verwee

The Riordan group is a set of infinite lower-triangular matrices defined by two generating functions, $g$ and $f$. The elements of the group are called Riordan arrays, denoted by $(g,f)$, and the $k$th column of a Riordan array is given by…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-15 Shakuan Frankson

Motivated by permutation statistics, we define for any complex reflection group W a family of bivariate generating functions. They are defined either in terms of Hilbert series for W-invariant polynomials when W acts diagonally on two sets…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-02-26 Helene Barcelo , Victor Reiner , Dennis Stanton

We prove that any element in the group generated by the Riordan involutions is the product of at most four of them. We also give a description of this subgroup as a semidirect product of a special subgroup of the commutator subgroup and the…

群论 · 数学 2018-03-20 Ana Luzon , Manuel A. MorÓn , L. Felipe Prieto-Martinez

Elements of the Riordan group $\cal R$ over a field $\mathbb F$ of characteristic zero are infinite lower triangular matrices which are defined in terms of pairs of formal power series. We wish to bring to the forefront, as a tool in the…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-02 Marshall M. Cohen

Let $n=\prod_p p^{\nu_p(n)}$ denote the canonical factorization of $n\in \N$. The binomial convolution of arithmetical functions $f$ and $g$ is defined as $(f\circ g)(n)=\sum_{d\mid n} (\prod_p \binom{\nu_p(n)}{\nu_p(d)}) f(d)g(n/d),$ where…

数论 · 数学 2010-04-23 László Tóth , Pentti Haukkanen

We propose a new method for obtaining complete asymptotic expansions in a systematic manner, which is suitable for counting sequences of various graph families in dense regime. The core idea is to encode the two-dimensional array of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-02 Sergey Dovgal , Khaydar Nurligareev

We show that certain Riordan arrays have generating functions that can be expressed as continued fractions of Jacobi and Thron type. We investigate the inverses of such arrays, which in certain circumstances can also have generating…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-16 Paul Barry

The binomial convolution of two sequences $\{a_n\}$ and $\{b_n\}$ is the sequence whose $n$th term is $\sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom{n}{k} a_k b_{n-k}$. If $\{a_n\}$ and $\{b_n\}$ have rational generating functions then so does their binomial…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-14 Ira M. Gessel , Ishan Kar

In this paper we define a new type of continued fraction expansion for a real number $x \in I_m:=[0,m-1], m\in N_+, m\geq 2$: \[x = \frac{m^{-b_1(x)}}{\displaystyle 1+\frac{m^{-b_2(x)}}{1+\ddots}}:=[b_1(x), b_2(x), ...]_m. \] Then, we…

数论 · 数学 2010-10-22 Dan Lascu , Ion Coltescu

An involution on a semigroup S (or any algebra with an underlying associative binary operation) is a function f:S->S that satisfies f(xy)=f(y)f(x) and f(f(x))=x for all x,y in S. The set I(S) of all such involutions on S generates a…

群论 · 数学 2015-09-16 James East , Thomas E. Nordahl
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