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In this article we investigate two free boundary problems for a Lotka-Volterra competition system in a higher space dimension with sign-changing coefficients. One may be viewed as describing how two competing species invade if they occupy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-04-13 Yonggang Zhao , Mingxin Wang

Consider a finite system of diffusing particles coupled through a reactive boundary. Each particle is reflected, but may react with the boundary according to a killing mechanism which depends on the current reactivity of the boundary and…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-20 Eliana Fausti , Andreas Sojmark

The release of Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes is a promising strategy for controlling Aedes aegypti populations, but exposure to high temperatures can induce temporary infection loss and compromise long-term persistence. In this work, we…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-02-10 Jéssica C. S. Alves , Christian E. Schaerer , Cláudia P. Ferreira

This paper is concerned with a diffusive Lotka-Volterra type competition system with a free boundary in one space dimension. Such a system may be used to describe the invasion of a new species into the habitat of a native competitor. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-17 Zhiguo Wang , Hua Nie , Yihong Du

We consider a two-species reaction-diffusion system in one space dimension that is derived from an epidemiological model in a spatially periodic environment with two types of pathogens: the wild type and the mutant. The system is of a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-22 Quentin Griette , Hiroshi Matano

Reaction-diffusion equations are studied on bounded, time-periodic domains with zero Dirichlet boundary conditions. The long-time behaviour is shown to depend on the principal periodic eigenvalue of a transformed periodic-parabolic problem.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-18 Jane Allwright

In this paper, we examine the long-time dynamics of an epidemic model whose diffusion and reaction terms involve nonlocal effects described by suitable convolution operators.The spreading front of the disease is represented by the free…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-01 Rong Wang , Yihong Du

In this paper, we consider a Leslie-Gower predator-prey model in one-dimensional environment. We study the asymptotic behavior of two species evolving in a domain with a free boundary. Sufficient conditions for spreading success and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-03 Yunfeng Liu , Zhiming Guo , Mohammad El Smaily , Lin Wang

In areas infested with Aedes aegypti mosquitoes it may be possible to control dengue, and some other vector-borne diseases, by introducing Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes into the wildtype population. Thus far, empirical and theoretical…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-02-19 Abby Barlow , Sarah Penington , Ben Adams

Over 50% of the world population is at risk of mosquito-borne diseases. Female Ae. aegypti mosquito species transmit Zika, Dengue, and Chikungunya. The spread of these diseases correlate positively with the vector population, and this…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-11-28 Oladimeji Mudele , Fabio M. Bayer , Lucas Zanandrez , Alvaro E. Eiras , Paolo Gamba

Invasion phenomena for heterogeneous reaction-diffusion equations are contemporary and challenging questions in applied mathematics. In this paper we are interested in the question of spreading for a reaction-diffusion equation when the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-24 Juliette Bouhours , Thomas Giletti

We consider a Fisher-KPP equation with density-dependent diffusion and advection, arising from a chemotaxis-growth model. We study its behavior as a small parameter, related to the thickness of a diffuse interface, tends to zero. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-04-20 Matthieu Alfaro , Elisabeth Logak

To describe the propagation of West Nile virus and/or Zika virus, in this paper, we propose and study a time-periodic reaction-diffusion model with general boundary conditions in heterogeneous environments and with four unknowns:…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-10 Mingxin Wang , Lei Zhang

We propose a mathematical model, namely a reaction-diffusion system, to describe social behaviour of cockroaches. An essential new aspect in our model is that the dispersion behaviour due to overcrowding effect is taken into account {as a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-16 Jan Elias , Hirofumi Izuhara , Masayasu Mimura , Bao Quoc Tang

This paper deals with a simplified SIS model, which describes the transmission of the disease in time-periodic heterogeneous environment. To understand the impact of spatial heterogeneity of environment and small advection on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-10-14 Jing Ge , Chengxia Lei , Zhigui Lin

Wolbachia is a naturally occurring bacterium that can infect Aedes mosquitoes and reduce the transmission of mosquito-borne diseases, including dengue fever, Zika, and chikungunya. Field trials have been conducted worldwide to suppress…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-12-02 Zhuolin Qu , Tong Wu

In this paper, we study pattern formations in an aggregation and diffusion cell migration model with Dirichlet boundary condition. The formal continuum limit of the model is a nonlinear parabolic equation with a diffusivity which can become…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-30 Lianzhang Bao

Reaction-diffusion systems with a Lotka-Volterra-type reaction term, also known as competition-diffusion systems, have been used to investigate the dynamics of the competition among $m$ ecological species for a limited resource necessary to…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-11-01 Lorenzo Contento , Danielle Hilhorst , Masayasu Mimura

The behavior of the single-species reaction process $A+A\to O$ is examined near an impenetrable boundary, representing the flask containing the reactants. Two types of dynamics are considered for the reactants: diffusive and ballistic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Y. Kafri , M. J. E. Richardson

In this paper we study a nonlinear infection viral propagation model with diffusion, in which, the left boundary is fixed and with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions, while the right boundary is free. We find that the habitat always…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-24 Mingxin Wang