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We consider a variant of Cournot competition, where multiple firms allocate the same amount of resource across multiple markets. We prove that the game has a unique pure-strategy Nash equilibrium (NE), which is symmetric and is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-15 Ruda Zhang , Roger Ghanem

The all-pay auction, a classic competitive model, is widely applied in scenarios such as political elections, sports competitions, and research and development, where all participants pay their bids regardless of winning or losing. However,…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-07-24 Yan Liu , Ying Qin , Zihe Wang

We study mixed bundling and competitive price-matching guarantees (PMGs) in a duopoly selling complementary products to heterogeneous customers. One retailer offers mixed bundling while the rival sells only a bundle. We characterize unique…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-23 Esmat Sangari , Rajni Kant Bansal

We study the inefficiency of mixed equilibria, expressed as the price of anarchy, of all-pay auctions in three different environments: combinatorial, multi-unit and single-item auctions. First, we consider item-bidding combinatorial…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-08-06 George Christodoulou , Alkmini Sgouritsa , Bo Tang

We study a toy two-player game for periodic double auction markets to generate liquidity. The game has imperfect information, which allows us to link market spreads with signal strength. We characterize Nash equilibria in cases with or…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2023-08-01 Joffrey Derchu , Dimitrios Kavvathas , Thibaut Mastrolia , Mathieu Rosenbaum

This paper develops a theory of competitive equilibrium with indivisible goods based entirely on economic conditions on demand. The key idea is to analyze complementarity and substitutability between bundles of goods, rather than merely…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-12-12 Ravi Jagadeesan , Alexander Teytelboym

This paper studies a setting in which multiple suppliers compete for a buyer's procurement business. The buyer faces uncertain demand and there is a requirement to reserve capacity in advance of knowing the demand. Each supplier has costs…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Edward Anderson , Bo Chen , Lusheng Shao

We provide sufficient conditions for revenue maximization in a two-good monopoly where the buyer's values for the items come from independent (but not necessarily identical) distributions over bounded intervals. Under certain distributional…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-11-24 Yiannis Giannakopoulos , Elias Koutsoupias

In various markets where sellers compete in price, price oscillations are observed rather than convergence to equilibrium. Such fluctuations have been empirically observed in the retail market for gasoline, in airline pricing and in the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-28 Moshe Babaioff , Renato Paes Leme , Balasubramanian Sivan

In this paper, we study the Nash dynamics of strategic interplays of n buyers in a matching market setup by a seller, the market maker. Taking the standard market equilibrium approach, upon receiving submitted bid vectors from the buyers,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-03-23 Ning Chen , Xiaotie Deng

We study the pay-as-bid auction game, a supply function model with discriminatory pricing and asymmetric firms. In this game, strategies are non-decreasing supply functions relating pric to quantity and the exact choice of the strategy…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-23 Martina Vanelli , Giacomo Como , Fabio Fagnani

In a multi-unit market, a seller brings multiple units of a good and tries to sell them to a set of buyers that have monetary endowments. While a Walrasian equilibrium does not always exist in this model, natural relaxations of the concept…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-09-28 Simina Brânzei , Aris Filos-Ratsikas

In markets with budget-constrained buyers, competitive equilibria need not be efficient in the utilitarian sense, or maximise the seller's revenue. We consider a setting with multiple divisible goods. Competitive equilibrium outcomes, and…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-04-09 Simon Finster , Paul W. Goldberg , Edwin Lock

We study an energy market composed of producers who compete to supply energy to different markets and want to maximize their profits. The energy market is modeled by a graph representing a constrained power network where nodes represent the…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-12-01 Leonardo Massai , Giacomo Como , Fabio Fagnani

Retail competition today can be described by three main features: i) oligopolistic competition, ii) multi-store settings, and iii) the presence of large economies of scale. In these markets, firms usually apply a centralized decisions…

经济学 · 定量金融 2018-03-29 Marcelo J. Villena , Axel A. Araneda

Proportional dynamics, originated from peer-to-peer file sharing systems, models a decentralized price-learning process in Fisher markets. Previously, items in the dynamics operate independently of one another, and each is assumed to belong…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Juncheng Li , Pingzhong Tang

We study combinatorial auctions where each item is sold separately but simultaneously via a second price auction. We ask whether it is possible to efficiently compute in this game a pure Nash equilibrium with social welfare close to the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-10 Shahar Dobzinski , Hu Fu , Robert Kleinberg

We study the price competition in a duopoly with an arbitrary number of buyers. Each seller can offer multiple units of a commodity depending on the availability of the commodity which is random and may be different for different sellers.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Mohammad Hassan Lotfi , Saswati Sarkar

We study the effects of endogenous cost formation in the classic Cournot oligopoly through an extended two-stage game. The competing Cournot firms produce low-cost but limited quantities of a single homogeneous product. For additional…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-07-19 Stefanos Leonardos , Costis Melolidakis

Motivated by recent progress on pricing in the AI literature, we study marketplaces that contain multiple vendors offering identical or similar products and unit-demand buyers with different valuations on these vendors. The objective of…