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K3 surfaces play a prominent role in string theory and algebraic geometry. The properties of their enumerative invariants have important consequences in black hole physics and in number theory. To a K3 surface string theory associates an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-28 Michele Cirafici

In snapshots, this exposition introduces conformal field theory, with a focus on those perspectives that are relevant for interpreting superconformal field theory by Calabi-Yau geometry. It includes a detailed discussion of the elliptic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-28 Katrin Wendland

A close relationship between K3 surfaces and the Mathieu groups has been established in the last century. Furthermore, it has been observed recently that the elliptic genus of K3 has a natural interpretation in terms of the dimensions of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-06-04 Miranda C. N. Cheng

We construct a filtration of chiral Hodge cohomolgy of a K3 surface $X$, such that its associated graded object is a unitary representation of the N=4 vertex algebra with central charge $6$ and its subspace of primitive vectors has the…

量子代数 · 数学 2018-12-10 Bailin Song

Eguchi, Ooguri and Tachikawa have observed that the elliptic genus of type II string theory on K3 surfaces appears to possess a Moonshine for the largest Mathieu group. Subsequent work by several people established a candidate for the…

表示论 · 数学 2013-03-18 Terry Gannon

It has recently been conjectured that the elliptic genus of K3 can be written in terms of dimensions of Mathieu group M24 representations. Some further evidence for this idea was subsequently found by studying the twining genera that are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-09 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Stefan Hohenegger , Roberto Volpato

Umbral moonshine connects the symmetry groups of the 23 Niemeier lattices with 23 sets of distinguished mock modular forms. The 23 cases of umbral moonshine have a uniform relation to symmetries of $K3$ string theories. Moreover, a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-08 Vassilis Anagiannis , Miranda C. N. Cheng , Sarah M. Harrison

Prompted by the Mathieu Moonshine observation, we identify a pair of 45-dimensional vector spaces of states that account for the first order term in the massive sector of the elliptic genus of K3 in every Z2-orbifold CFT on K3. These…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-28 Anne Taormina , Katrin Wendland

We compare the moonshine observation of Eguchi, Ooguri and Tachikawa relating the Mathieu group M_24 and the complex elliptic genus of a K3 surface with the symmetries of geometric structures on K3 surfaces. Two main results are that the…

量子代数 · 数学 2014-07-15 Thomas Creutzig , Gerald Hoehn

We discuss the possibility of Mathieu group M24 acting as symmetry group on the K3 elliptic genus as proposed recently by Ooguri, Tachikawa and one of the present authors. One way of testing this proposal is to derive the twisted elliptic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-27 Tohru Eguchi , Kazuhiro Hikami

The current status of `Mathieu Moonshine', the idea that the Mathieu group M24 organises the elliptic genus of K3, is reviewed. While there is a consistent decomposition of all Fourier coefficients of the elliptic genus in terms of Mathieu…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-06-25 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Roberto Volpato

We give a constructive proof of the Hodge conjecture for complex $K3$ surfaces that does not rely on Torelli-type results. Starting with an arbitrary rational $(1,1)$-class $\alpha\in H^{1,1}(X,\mathbb{Q})$, we algorithmically build a…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-07-28 Badre Mounda

We use the unique canonically-twisted module over a certain distinguished super vertex operator algebra---the moonshine module for Conway's group---to attach a weak Jacobi form of weight zero and index one to any symplectic derived…

表示论 · 数学 2015-12-31 John F. R. Duncan , Sander Mack-Crane

We define the algebraic elliptic cohomology theory coming from Krichever's elliptic genus as an oriented cohomology theory on smooth varieties over an arbitrary perfect field. We show that in the algebraic cobordism ring with rational…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-01-14 Marc Levine , Yaping Yang , Gufang Zhao

The conformal field theoretic elliptic genus, an invariant for N=(2,2) superconformal field theories, counts the BPS states in any such theory with signs, according to their bosonic or fermionic nature. For K3 theories, this invariant is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-05 Anne Taormina , Katrin Wendland

In this paper, we establish an innovative framework in logarithmic Hodge theory for toroidal varieties, introducing weighted toroidal structures and developing a systematic obstruction theory for Hodge classes. Building upon recent advances…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-09-30 Jiaming Luo

We introduce a notion of ellipticity of complexes of linear pseudodifferential operators acting on sections of $A$-Hilbert bundles over smooth manifolds, $A$ being a $C^*$-algebra. We prove that the cohomology groups of an $A$-elliptic…

算子代数 · 数学 2022-08-23 Svatopluk Krýsl

There is a `Mathieu moonshine' relating the elliptic genus of K3 to the sporadic group M_{24}. Here, we give evidence that this moonshine extends to part of the web of dualities connecting heterotic strings compactified on K3 \times T^2 to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-09-12 Miranda C. N. Cheng , Xi Dong , John F. R. Duncan , Jeffrey A. Harvey , Shamit Kachru , Timm Wrase

Mumford constructed a family of abelian fourfolds with special stucture not characterized by endomorphism ring. Galluzzi showed that the weight 2 Hodge structure of such a variety decomposes into Hodge substructures via the action of…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-04-16 Yuwei Zhu

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a smooth proper C-linear triangulated category Calabi-Yau of dimension 3 endowed with a (non-trivial) rank function. Using the homological unit of $\mathcal{A}$ with respect to the given rank function, we define Hodge…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-07-10 Roland Abuaf
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