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One-dimensional flexible objects are abundant in physics, from polymers to vortex lines to defect lines and many more. These objects structure their environment and it is natural to assume that the influence these objects exert on their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Kurt Binder , Wolfgang Paul

We discuss notions of Gauss curvature and mean curvature for polyhedral surfaces. The discretizations are guided by the principle of preserving integral relations for curvatures, like the Gauss/Bonnet theorem and the mean-curvature force…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-10-25 John M. Sullivan

Variable projection solves structured optimization problems by completely minimizing over a subset of the variables while iterating over the remaining variables. Over the last 30 years, the technique has been widely used, with empirical and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-11-23 Tristan van Leeuwen , Aleksandr Aravkin

The aim of this article is to discuss and clarify the notion of fractality for subgroups of the group of automorphisms of a regular rooted tree. For this purpose we define three types of fractality. We show that they are not equivalent, by…

群论 · 数学 2016-04-21 Jone Uria-Albizuri

We study the spectrum of phase transitions with prescribed mean curvature in Riemannian manifolds. These phase transitions are solutions to an inhomogeneous semilinear elliptic PDE that give rise to diffuse objects (varifolds) that limit to…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-02-10 Christos Mantoulidis

The aim of this paper is to provide a discussion on current directions of research involving typical singularities of 3D nonsmooth vector fields. A brief survey of known results is presented. The main purpose of this work is to describe the…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-02-06 Otávio M. L. Gomide , Marco A. Teixeira

The kinematical part of general theory of deformational structures on smooth manifolds is developed. We introduce general concept of d-objects deformation, then within the set of all such deformations we develop some special algebra and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergey S. Kokarev

In this paper, we prove some convergence theorems for the mean curvature flow of closed submanifolds in the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{n+d}$ under integral curvature conditions. As a consequence, we obtain several differentiable sphere…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-04-03 Kefeng Liu , Hongwei Xu , Entao Zhao

Manifold optimization is ubiquitous in computational and applied mathematics, statistics, engineering, machine learning, physics, chemistry and etc. One of the main challenges usually is the non-convexity of the manifold constraints. By…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-06-14 Jiang Hu , Xin Liu , Zaiwen Wen , Yaxiang Yuan

A surface in homogenous space Sol is said to be an invariant surface if it is invariant under some of the two 1-parameter groups of isometries of the ambient space whose fix point sets are totally geodesic surfaces. In this work we study…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-09-15 Rafael López

We study curve singularities in a smooth surface relative to a smooth boundary curve. We consider the semiuniversal deformations and equisingular deformations of curves with a fixed local intersection number $w$ with the boundary, and prove…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-20 Nobuyoshi Takahashi

We interpret superfields in a functorial formalism that explains the properties that are assumed for them in the physical applications. The starting point of this research was the need to understand in a sound mathematical framework some…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-10 Maria A Lledo

Formal orbifolds are defined in higher dimension. Their \'etale fundamental groups are also defined. It is shown that the fundamental groups of formal orbifolds have certain finiteness property and it is also shown that they can be used to…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-06-02 Manish Kumar

Motivated by the theory of isoparametric hypersurfaces, we study submanifolds whose tubular hypersurfaces have some constant "higher order mean curvatures". Here a $k$-th order mean curvature $Q_k$ ($k\geq1$) of a hypersurface $M^n$ is…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-10-03 Jianquan Ge

The paper is an informal report on joint work with Stefan Haller on Dynamics in relation with Topology and Spectral Geometry. By dynamics one means a smooth vector field on a closed smooth manifold; the elements of dynamics of concern are…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-05-20 Dan Burghelea

We collect a few guesses on possible implications of a lower bound on the scalar curvature of a Riemannian manifold on the size and shape of this manifold.

微分几何 · 数学 2017-10-18 Misha Gromov

We determine the most general group of equivalence transformations for a family of differential equations defined by an arbitrary vector field on a manifold. We also find all invariants and differential invariants for this group up to the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. C. Ndogmo

We consider the problem of distortion minimal morphing of $n$-dimensional compact connected oriented smooth manifolds without boundary embedded in $\R^{n+1}$. Distortion involves bending and stretching. In this paper, minimal distortion…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-11-17 Oksana Bihun , Carmen Chicone

The convenient setting for smooth mappings, holomorphic mappings, and real analytic mappings in infinite dimension is sketched. Infinite dimensional manifolds are discussed with special emphasis on smooth partitions of unity and tangent…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-09-06 Andreas Kriegl , Peter W. Michor

We give a characterization of completely regular topological spaces. Applying some recent results for supinf problems in completely regular topological spaces we establish a variational principle for saddle points. Well-posedness of saddle…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-08-05 D. Kamburova , R. Marinov , N. Zlateva
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