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We construct weak solutions to the ideal magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) equations which have finite total energy, and whose magnetic helicity is not a constant function of time. In view of Taylor's conjecture, this proves that there exist…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-25 Rajendra Beekie , Tristan Buckmaster , Vlad Vicol

We study the long-time behavior of global strong solutions to a hydrodynamic system for nonhomogeneous incompressible nematic liquid crystal flows driven by two types of external forces in a smooth bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^2$. For…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-06-27 Xianpeng Hu , Hao Wu

Numerical evidence for a finite-time singularity in ideal 3D magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) is presented. The simulations start from two interlocking magnetic flux rings with no initial velocity. The magnetic curvature force causes the flux…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Robert M. Kerr , Axel Brandenburg

The evolution of two partially miscible, nonhomogeneous, incompressible viscous fluids of non-Newtonian type, can be governed by the Navier-Stokes-Cahn-Hilliard system. In the present work, we prove the global existence of weak solutions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-25 Fang Li , Duan Xingyu , Guo Zhenhua

We consider a generalized degenerate diffusion equation with a reaction term $u_t=[A(u)]_{xx}+f(u)$, where $A$ is a smooth function satisfying $A(0)=A'(0)=0$ and $A(u),\ A'(u),\ A''(u)>0$ for $u>0$, $f$ is of monostable type in $[0,s_1]$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-24 Fang Li , Bendong Lou

In this paper, we investigate the asymptotic behavior of solutions to the Cauchy problem for the scalar non-viscous diffusive dispersive conservation laws where the far field states are prescribed. We proved that the solution of the Cauchy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-17 Natsumi Yoshida

Given a finite sequence of times $0<t_1<...<t_N$, we construct an example of a smooth solution of the free nonstationnary Navier--Stokes equations in $\R^d$, $d=2,3$, such that: (i) The velocity field $u(x,t)$ is spatially poorly localized…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-07-17 Lorenzo Brandolese

In this paper, we study the longtime asymptotic behavior of a phase separation process occurring in a three-dimensional domain containing a fluid flow of given velocity. This process is modeled by a viscous convective Cahn-Hilliard system,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-03-13 Pierluigi Colli , Gianni Gilardi , Jürgen Sprekels

In this paper, we introduce a model describing the dynamic of vesicle membranes within an incompressible viscous fluid in $3D$ domains. The system consists of the Navier-Stokes equations, with an extra stress tensor depending on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-10 Blanca Climent-Ezquerra , Francisco Guillén-González

We consider the Fast Diffusion Equation $u_t=\Delta u^m$ posed in a bounded smooth domain $\Omega\subset \RR^d$ with homogeneous Dirichlet conditions; the exponent range is $m_s=(d-2)_+/(d+2)<m<1$. It is known that bounded positive…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-17 Matteo Bonforte , Gabriele Grillo , Juan Luis Vazquez

We establish the vanishing viscosity limit of the Navier-Stokes equations to the Euler equations for three-dimensional compressible isentropic flow in the whole space. It is shown that there exists a unique regular solution of compressible…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-06-26 Yongcai Geng , Yachun Li , Shengguo Zhu

We consider 3D micropolar flows with possible vanishing spin viscosity and investigate the decay of the energy for large times. We compute first the exact $L^2$-asymptotic profile, as $t\to+\infty$, for solutions to the linear 3D micropolar…

We are concerned with the global existence and large time behavior of entropy solutions to the one dimensional unipolar hydrodynamic model for semiconductors in the form of Euler-Poisson equations in a bounded interval. In this paper, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-25 Feimin Huang , Tianhong Li , Huimin Yu , Difan Yuan

We introduce the concept of energy-variational solutions for hyperbolic conservation laws. Intrinsically, these energy-variational solutions fulfill the weak-strong uniqueness principle and the semi-flow property, and the set of solutions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-11-23 Thomas Eiter , Robert Lasarzik

Models of inviscid incompressible fluid are considered, with the kinetic energy (i.e., the Lagrangian functional) taking the form ${\cal L}\sim\int k^\alpha|{\bf v_k}|^2d^3{\bf k}$ in 3D Fourier representation, where $\alpha$ is a constant,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 V. P. Ruban , D. I. Podolsky , J. J. Rasmussen

We study the long-time behavior of scale-invariant solutions of the 2d Euler equation satisfying a discrete symmetry. We show that all scale-invariant solutions with bounded variation on $\mathbb{S}^1$ relax to states that are piece-wise…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-13 Tarek. M. Elgindi , Ryan. W. Murray , Ayman. R. Said

In this paper, the finite time extinction of solutions to the fast diffusion system $u_t=\mathrm{div}(|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u)+v^m$, $v_t=\mathrm{div}(|\nabla v|^{q-2}\nabla v)+u^n$ is investigated, where $1<p,q<2$, $m,n>0$ and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-12-24 Yuzhu Han , Wenjie Gao

We show for unit dynamical exponent, $z=1$, the appearance of the Fermi liquid and non-Fermi liquid behavior as we tune the charge density and the magnetic field in 3+1 dimensional field theory using the gauge-gravity duality. There exists…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-02-17 Shesansu Sekhar Pal

Hydrodynamic systems arising in swarming modelling include nonlocal forces in the form of attractive-repulsive potentials as well as pressure terms modelling strong local repulsion. We focus on the case where there is a balance between…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-03-12 José A. Carrillo , Aneta Wróblewska-Kamińska , Ewelina Zatorska

We study the Boltzmann equation for a space-homogeneous gas of inelastic hard spheres, with a diffusive term representing a random background forcing. Under the assumption that the initial datum is a nonnegative $L^2$ function, with bounded…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-11-10 Irene M. Gamba , Vladislav Panferov , Cedric Villani
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