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A rational matrix is a matrix-valued function $R(\lambda): \mathbb{C} \rightarrow M_p$ such that $R(\lambda) = \begin{bmatrix} r_{ij}(\lambda) \end{bmatrix}_{p\times p}$, where $r_{ij}(\lambda)$ are scalar complex rational functions in…

谱理论 · 数学 2024-06-11 Pallavi Basavaraju , Shrinath Hadimani , Sachindranath Jayaraman

We show that there are finite monoids $M$ such that the Cartan matrix of the monoid algebra $\mathbb C M$ is non-singular, whilst the Cartan matrix of $kM$ is singular for some field $k$ of positive characteristic, disproving a recent…

表示论 · 数学 2023-06-27 Florian Eisele

Answering a question asked by Hsia and Tucker in their paper on the finiteness of greatest common divisors of iterates of polynomials, we prove that if $f, g \in \mathbb{C}(X)$ are compositionally independent rational functions and $c \in…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-02-03 Chatchai Noytaptim , Xiao Zhong

We show (among other things) that Brauer's k(B)-conjecture holds for defect groups with are central extensions of metacyclic 2-groups by cyclic groups. The same holds for defect groups which contain a central cyclic subgroup of index at…

表示论 · 数学 2010-12-21 Benjamin Sambale

Recently, a new conjecture on the degrees of the irreducible Brauer characters of a finite group was presented by the second author. In this paper we propose a 'local' version of this conjecture for blocks B of finite groups, giving a lower…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thorsten Holm , Wolfgang Willems

A longstanding conjecture of Erd\H{o}s and Simonovits states that for every rational $r$ between $1$ and $2$ there is a graph $H$ such that the largest number of edges in an $H$-free graph on $n$ vertices is $\Theta(n^r)$. Answering a…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-26 David Conlon , Oliver Janzer

Given a bipartite graph $H$ and a natural number $s$, let $\mathrm{ex}^*(n,H,s)$ denote the maximum number of edges in an $n$-vertex graph that contains neither $K_{s,s}$ nor an induced copy of $H$. Hunter, Milojevi\'c, Sudakov, and Tomon…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-06 Tao Jiang , Sean Longbrake

Let $p$ be an odd prime. We prove the cyclotomic Iwasawa Main Conjecture of K.Kato for the motive attached to an eigencuspform $f\in S_{k}(\Gamma_{0}(N))$ with arbitrary reduction type at $p$ under mild assumptions on the residual Galois…

数论 · 数学 2022-04-12 Olivier Fouquet , Xin Wan

Jacobian conjectures (that nonsingular implies a global inverse) for rational everywhere defined maps of real n-space to itself are considered, with no requirement for a constant Jacobian determinant or a rational inverse. The birational…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-11-18 L. Andrew Campbell

We prove the Morrison-Kawamata cone conjecture for klt Calabi-Yau pairs in dimension 2. That is, for a large class of rational surfaces as well as K3 surfaces and abelian surfaces, the action of the automorphism group of the surface on the…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-12-19 Burt Totaro

We prove two of Kaneko's conjectures on the "values" $\mathrm{val}(w)$ of the modular $j$ function at real quadratic irrationalities: we prove the lower bound $\mathrm{Re}(\mathrm{val}(w))\geq \mathrm{val}\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)$…

数论 · 数学 2025-05-21 Paloma Bengoechea , Sebastián Herrero , Özlem Imamoglu

Let $A$ be an Iwanaga-Gorenstein ring. Enomoto conjectured that a self-orthogonal $A$-module has finite projective dimension. We prove this conjecture for $A$ having the property that every indecomposable non-projective maximal…

表示论 · 数学 2023-03-21 Rene Marczinzik

For a block $B$ of a finite group we prove that $k(B)\le(\det C-1)/l(B)+l(B)\le\det C$ where $k(B)$ (respectively $l(B)$) is the number of irreducible ordinary (respectively Brauer) characters of $B$, and $C$ is the Cartan matrix of $B$. As…

表示论 · 数学 2014-12-23 Benjamin Sambale

A long-standing conjecture of Erd\H{o}s and Simonovits asserts that for every rational number $r\in (1,2)$ there exists a bipartite graph $H$ such that $\ex(n,H)=\Theta(n^r)$. So far this conjecture is known to be true only for rationals of…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Tao Jiang , Jie Ma , Liana Yepremyan

In 1982-83, E. Nochka proved a conjecture of Cartan on defects of holomorphic curves in $\Bbb P^n$ relative to a possibly degenerate set of hyperplanes. This was further explained by W. Chen in his 1987 thesis, and subseqently simplified by…

数论 · 数学 2008-02-08 Paul Vojta

Let $F$ be a totally real field and $K$ a finite abelian CM extension of $F$. Using class field theory, we show that our previous result giving a strong form of the Brumer-Stark conjecture implies the minus part of the equivariant Tamagawa…

数论 · 数学 2023-12-18 Samit Dasgupta , Mahesh Kakde , Jesse Silliman

Let $G$ be a unicyclic graph of order $n$, and let $k$ be the length of the unique cycle of $G$. For the adjacency eigenvalues of $G$, let $s^{+}(G)$ and $s^{-}(G)$ denote the sums of the squares of the positive and negative eigenvalues,…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-26 Bo Ning , Jing Zeng

Given a finite group G, we say that a subset C of G is power-closed if, for every x in C and y in <x> with <x>=<y>, we have that y lies in C. In this paper we are interested in finite Cayley digraphs Cay(G,C) over G with connection set C,…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-02-25 Chris Godsil , Pablo Spiga

We verify the Morrison--Kawamata conjecture for a certain class of rational threefolds, namely blowups of P^3 in the base locus of a net of quadrics with no reducible members. This seems to be the first verified case of the conjecture for…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-11-02 Artie Prendergast-Smith

Let R be a finitely generated commutative ring with 1, let A be an indecomposable 2-spherical generalized Cartan matrix of size at least 2 and M=M(A) the largest absolute value of a non-diagonal entry of A. We prove that there exists an…

群论 · 数学 2017-08-08 Mikhail Ershov , Ashley Rall , Zezhou Zhang
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