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Seymour's Second-Neighborhood Conjecture states that every directed graph whose underlying graph is simple has at least one vertex $v$ such that the number of vertices of out-distance $2$ from $v$ is at least as large as the number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-31 Farid Bouya , Bogdan Oporowski

For a vertex $x$ of a digraph, $d^+(x)$ ($d^-(x)$, resp.) is the number of vertices at distance 1 from (to, resp.) $x$ and $d^{++}(x)$ is the number of vertices at distance 2 from $x$. In 1995, Seymour conjectured that for any oriented…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-07 Jiangdong Ai , Stefanie Gerke , Gregory Gutin , Shujing Wang , Anders Yeo , Yacong Zhou

Seymour's Second Neighborhood Conjecture asserts that every digraph (without digons) has a vertex whose first out-neighborhood is at most as large as its second out-neighborhood. It is proved for tournaments, tournaments missing a matching…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-08 Salman Ghazal

Seymour Second Neighborhood Conjecture (SSNC) asserts that every finite oriented graph has a vertex whose second out-neighborhood is at least as large as its first out-neighborhood. Such a vertex is called a Seymour vertex. A digraph $D =…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-29 Dania Mezher , Moussa Daamouch

Seymour conjectured that every oriented simple graph contains a vertex whose second neighborhood is at least as large as its first. In this note, we put forward a conjecture that we prove is actually equivalent: every oriented simple graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-04-15 Tyler Seacrest

A longstanding conjecture of Seymour states that in every oriented graph there is a vertex whose second outneighbourhood is at least as large as its outneighbourhood. In this short note we show that, for any fixed $p\in[0,1/2)$, a.a.s.…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-12 Alberto Espuny Díaz , António Girão , Bertille Granet , Gal Kronenberg

Seymour conjectured that every oriented simple graph contains a vertex whose second neighborhood is at least as large as its first. Seymour's conjecture has been verified in several special cases, most notably for tournaments by Fisher. One…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-12-11 Tyler Seacrest

The Second Neighborhood Conjecture states that every simple digraph has a vertex whose second out-neighborhood is at least as large as its first out-neighborhood, i.e. a vertex with the Second Neighborhood Property. A cycle intersection…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-28 Michael Cary

A vertex in a directed graph is said to have a large second neighborhood if it has at least as many second out-neighbors as out-neighbors. The Second Neighborhood Conjecture, first stated by Seymour, asserts that there is a vertex having a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-25 Suresh Dara , Mathew C. Francis , Dalu Jacob , N. Narayanan

Seymour's Second Neighborhood Conjecture asserts that every oriented graph has a vertex whose first out-neighborhood is at most as large as its second out-neighborhood. Combs are the graphs having no induced $C_4$, $\overline{C_4}$, $C_5$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-01 Salman Ghazal

Seymour's second neighborhood conjecture states that every simple digraph (without digons) has a vertex whose first out-neighborhood is at most as large as its second out-neighborhood. Such a vertex is said to have the second neighborhood…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-02-09 Salman Ghazal

Seymour's distance two conjecture states that in any digraph there exists a vertex (a "Seymour vertex") that has at least as many neighbors at distance two as it does at distance one. We explore the validity of probabilistic statements…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-02-16 Zachary Cohn , Anant Godbole , Elizabeth Wright Harkness , Yiguang Zhang

Seymour's Second Neighborhood Conjecture (SNC) asserts that every oriented graph has a vertex whose first out-neighborhood is at most as large as its second out-neighborhood. In this paper, we prove that if $G$ is a graph containing no…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-22 Darine Al Mniny , Salman Ghazal

Seymour's Second Neighborhood Conjecture (SSNC) asserts that every oriented finite simple graph (without digons) has a vertex whose second out-neighborhood is at least as large as its first out-neighborhood. Such a vertex is said to have…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-07 Moussa Daamouch , Salman Ghazal , Darine Al-Mniny

Seymour's Second Neighborhood Conjecture asserts that every digraph (without digons) has a vertex whose first out-neighborhood is at most as large as its second out-neighborhood. We prove its weighted version for tournaments missing a…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-11 Salman Ghazal

The Second Neighborhood Conjecture of Seymour asserts that every oriented graph contains a vertex~$v$ satisfying $|\Npp(v)|\ge|\Np(v)|$. We introduce \emph{Pisa graphs} -- strongly connected oriented graphs~$D$ with $\Delta(D)=\max_{v\in…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-25 Stanisław M. S. Halkiewicz

Seymour's Second Neighborhood Conjecture (SNC) states that every oriented graph contains a vertex whose second neighborhood is as large as its first neighborhood. We investigate the SNC for orientations of both binomial and pseudo random…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-15 Fábio Botler , Phablo F. S. Moura , Tássio Naia

We investigate `almost counterexamples' to Seymour's second neighbourhood conjecture. In what we call Seymour-tight orientations, the size of the first neighbourhood of each vertex equals the size of its second neighbourhood. We give…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-01 Krystal Guo , Ross J. Kang , Gabriëlle Zwaneveld

Seymour's celebrated second neighborhood conjecture, now more than thirty years old, states that in every oriented digraph, there is a vertex $u$ such that the size of its second out-neighborhood $N^{++}(u)$ is at least as large as that of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-31 Hao Huang , Fei Peng

In this note we propose a generalisation of Seymour's Second Neighbourhood Conjecture to two directed graphs on a vertex set. We prove that this generalisation holds in the case of tournaments, and we show that a natural strengthening of…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-22 Jeck Lim
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