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We formulate a very general conjecture relating the analytical invariants of a normal surface singularity to the Seiberg-Witten invariants of its link provided that the link is a rational homology sphere. As supporting evidence, we…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-11-11 Andras Nemethi , Liviu I Nicolaescu

We test a subgrid-scale spectral model of rotating turbulent flows against direct numerical simulations. The particular case of Taylor-Green forcing at large scale is considered, a configuration that mimics the flow between two counter…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-12-11 J. Baerenzung , P. D. Mininni , A. Pouquet , H. Politano , Y. Ponty

In 1995, Cohen, Jones and Segal proposed a method of upgrading any given Floer homology to a stable homotopy-valued invariant. For a generic pseudo-gradient Morse-Bott flow on a closed smooth manifold $M$, we rigorously construct the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-01-14 Ciprian Mircea Bonciocat

Moser proved in 1965 in his seminal paper that two volume forms on a compact manifold can be conjugated by a diffeomorphism, that is to say they are equivalent, if and only if their associated cohomology classes in the top cohomology group…

辛几何 · 数学 2019-04-09 Robert Cardona , Eva Miranda

We compute the Reidemeister-Turaev torsion of homology cylinders which takes values in the $K_1$-group of the $I$-adic completion of the group ring $\mathbb{Q}\pi_1\Sigma_{g,1}$, and prove that its reduction to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-06-21 Yuta Nozaki , Masatoshi Sato , Masaaki Suzuki

While the rheology of non-Brownian suspensions in the dilute regime is well-understood, their behavior in the dense limit remains mystifying. As the packing fraction of particles increases, particle motion becomes more collective, leading…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Edan Lerner , Gustavo Düring , Matthieu Wyart

Statistical mechanics provides an elegant explanation to the appearance of coherent structures in two-dimensional inviscid turbulence: while the fine-grained vorticity field, described by the Euler equation, becomes more and more filamented…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-06-01 Corentin Herbert , Bérengère Dubrulle , Pierre-Henri Chavanis , Didier Paillard

Rotating waves (RW) bifurcating from the axisymmetric basic magnetized spherical Couette (MSC) flow are computed by means of Newton-Krylov continuation techniques for periodic orbits. In addition, their stability is analysed in the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Ferran Garcia , Frank Stefani

We develop a geometric flow framework to investigate two classical shape functionals: the torsional rigidity and the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of the Laplacian. First, by constructing novel deformation paths governed by height-stretching…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-17 Yong Huang , Qinfeng Li , Shuangquan Xie , Hang Yang

We define a torsion invariant T for every balanced sutured manifold (M,g), and show that it agrees with the Euler characteristic of sutured Floer homology SFH. The invariant T is easily computed using Fox calculus. With the help of T, we…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-07-11 Stefan Friedl , András Juhász , Jacob Rasmussen

We introduce a new approach for computing curvature of sub-Riemannian manifolds. Curvature is here meant as symplectic invariants of Jacobi curves of geodesics, as introduced by Zelenko and Li. We describe how they can be expressed using a…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-03-24 Erlend Grong

We circumvent one of the roadblocks in associating Floer homotopy types to monotone Lagrangians, namely the curvature phenomena occurring in high dimensions. Given $N \ge 3$ and $R$ a connective $\mathbb E_1$-ring spectrum, there is a…

辛几何 · 数学 2025-07-08 Ciprian Mircea Bonciocat

We develop quantization techniques for describing the nonassociative geometry probed by closed strings in flat non-geometric R-flux backgrounds M. Starting from a suitable Courant sigma-model on an open membrane with target space M,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Dionysios Mylonas , Peter Schupp , Richard J. Szabo

Steady fluid flows have very special topology. In this paper we describe necessary and sufficient conditions on the vorticity function of a 2D ideal flow on a surface with or without boundary, for which there exists a steady flow among…

辛几何 · 数学 2015-11-19 Anton Izosimov , Boris Khesin

In this paper, we investigate the existence of 2-D Taylor-Couette flow for a rarefied gas between two coaxial rotating cylinders, characterized by differing angular velocities at the outer boundary $\{r=1\}$ and the inner boundary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-24 Renjun Duan , Weiqiang Wang , Yong Wang

The magnetohydrodynamic stability of axially unbounded cylindrical flows is considered which contain a toroidal magnetic background field with the same radial profile as the linear azimuthal velocity. Chandrasekhar (1956) has shown for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Guenther Ruediger , Manfred Schultz , Frank Stefani , Michael Mond

By studying the weak closure of multidimensional off-diagonal self-joinings we provide a criterion for non-isomorphism of a flow with its inverse, hence the non-reversibility of a flow. This is applied to special flows over rigid…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-05-13 K. Fraczek , J. Kulaga , M. Lemanczyk

We prove by methods of harmonic analysis a result on existence of solutions for twisted cohomological equations on translation surfaces with loss of derivatives at most 3+ in Sobolev spaces. As a consequence we prove that product…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-06-22 Giovanni Forni

In this paper, we prove Ruelle's inequality for the geodesic flow in non-compact manifolds with Anosov geodesic flow and some assumptions on the curvature. In the same way, we obtain Pesin's formula for Anosov geodesic flow in non-compact…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-09-06 Alexander Cantoral , Sergio Romaña

We study Kolmogorov flow on a three dimensional, periodic domain with aspect ratios fixed to unity. Using an energy method, we give a concise proof of the linear stability of the laminar flow profile. Since turbulent motion is observed for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Lennaert van Veen , Susumu Goto