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Spinless fermions on a lattice with nearest-neighbor repulsion serve as a toy version Hubbard model, and have a symmetry-broken even/odd superlattice at half-filling. At infinite repulsion, doped holes form charged stripes which are…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. L. Henley , N. G. Zhang

Motivated by cold-atom experiments and a desire to understand far-from-equilibrium quantum transport, we analytically study the dynamics of spin helices in the one-dimensional $XX$ model. We use a Jordan-Wigner transformation to map the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-10-21 Darren Pereira , Erich J. Mueller

A renormalization scheme is developed to study an anisotropic quantum XY spin chain in a quasiperiodic transverse field. The critical phase of the quasi-particle excitations of the model with fractal wave functions exists in a finite…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Jukka A. Ketoja , Indubala I. Satija

We report recent progress in the study of a particular class of spin 1/2 XXZ model on two-dimensional lattices with frustrated diagonal and unfrustrated off-diagonal interactions. Quantum Monte Carlo simulations can be constructed without a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Roger G. Melko

The spin-fermion model has long been used to describe the quantum-critical behavior of 2d electron systems near an antiferromagnetic (AFM) instability. Recently, the standard procedure to integrate out the fermions to obtain an effective…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-02-21 Tilman Enss , Sergio Caprara , Claudio Castellani , Carlo Di Castro , Marco Grilli

The ground state phase diagram of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg frustrated $\Delta$-chain with a ferromagnetic main chain is investigated. In addition to the ferromagnetic phase, various nonmagnetic ground states are found. If the ferromagnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-03-29 Kazuo Hida

The nature of phase transitions involving the questions why and how phase transitions take place has not been sufficiently touched in the literature. In contrast, the current attention to certain extent still focus on the description of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Yun-Tong Yang , Hong-Gang Luo

We investigate the occurrence of exact zero modes in one-dimensional quantum magnets of finite length that possess edge states. Building on conclusions first reached in the context of the spin-1/2 XY chain in a field, then for the spin-1…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Natalia Chepiga , Frédéric Mila

We investigate frustrated antiferromagnetic Heisenberg quantum spin chains at T=0 for S=3/2 and S=2 using the DMRG method. We localize disorder and Lifshitz points, confirming that quantum disorder points can be seen as quantum remnants of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Roth , U. Schollwoeck

The magnetization process of the S=1/2 antiferromagnetic spin ladder at T=0 is studied by the exact diagonalization of finite clusters and size scaling analyses. It is found that a magnetization plateau appears at half the saturation value…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nobuhisa Okazaki , Junji Miyoshi , Toru Sakai

We consider the Farey fraction spin chain, a one-dimensional model defined on (the matrices generating) the Farey fractions. We extend previous work on the thermodynamics of this model by introducing an external field $h$. From rigorous and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-06-22 Jan Fiala , Peter Kleban

Using the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) on wide cylinders, we study the phase diagram of the spin-1/2 XY model on the honeycomb lattice, with first-neighbor ($J_1 = 1$) and frustrating second-neighbor ($J_2>0$) interactions.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-01-06 Zhenyue zhu , David A. Huse , Steven R. White

We study the ordering of the spin and the chirality in the fully frustrated XY model on a square lattice by extensive Monte Carlo simulations. Our results indicate unambiguously that the spin and the chirality exhibit separate phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Soichirou Okumura , Hajime Yoshino , Hikaru Kawamura

We use the two-step density-matrix renormalization group method to study the effects of frustration in Heisenberg models for $S=1/2$ to S=4 in a two-dimensional anisotropic lattice. We find that as in $S=1/2$ studied previously, the system…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Moukouri

Charge dynamics in an interacting fermionic model on a geometrically frustrated lattice are examined. We analyze a spinless fermion model on a paired triangular lattice, an electronic model for layered iron oxides, in zero and finite…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Makoto Naka , Sumio Ishihara

The hamiltonian of an asymmetric diffusion process with injection and ejection of particles at the ends of a chain of finite length is known to be relevant to that of the spin-1/2 XXZ chain with integrable boundary terms. However, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. T. Batchelor

The paper presents a new numerical approach for studying the thermodynamical and dynamical properties of finite spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ $XY$ chains. Special attention is given to examining the influence of disorder on the average transverse…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Derzhko , T. Krokhmalskii

The spin-1/2 XYZ model with both periodic and anti-periodic boundary conditions is studied via the off-diagonal Bethe ansatz method. The exact spectra of the Hamiltonians and the Bethe ansatz equations are derived by constructing the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Junpeng Cao , Shuai Cui , Wen-Li Yang , Kangjie Shi , Yupeng Wang

In this paper we study the transition to chaos for the restriction to the real and imaginary axes of the tangent family $\{ T_t(z)=i t\tan z\}_{0< t\leq \pi}$. Because tangent maps have no critical points but have an essential singularity…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-07-30 Tao Chen , Yunping Jiang , Linda Keen

The ground-state phase diagram of frustrated S=1 XXZ spin chains with the competing nearest- and next-nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic couplings is studied using the infinite-system density-matrix renormalization-group method. We find six…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Hikihara , M. Kaburagi , H. Kawamura , T. Tonegawa