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Using the symplectic tomography map, both for the probability distributions in classical phase space and for the Wigner functions of its quantum counterpart, we discuss a notion of Lyapunov exponent for quantum dynamics. Because the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 V. I. Man'ko , R. Vilela Mendes

The Lyapunov exponents of a chaotic system quantify the exponential divergence of initially nearby trajectories. For Hamiltonian systems the exponents are related to the eigenvalues of a symplectic matrix. We make use of this fact to…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-22 Salman Habib , Robert D. Ryne

The construction of exactly-solvable models has recently been advanced by considering integrable $T\bar{T}$ deformations and related Hamiltonian deformations in quantum mechanics. We introduce a broader class of non-Hermitian Hamiltonian…

In the framework of a recently developed theory for Hamiltonian chaos, which makes use of the formulation of Newtonian dynamics in terms of Riemannian differential geometry, we obtained analytic values of the largest Lyapunov exponent for…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roberto Franzosi , Pietro Poggi , Monica Cerruti-Sola

Gamow vectors have been developed in order to give a mathematical description for quantum decay phenomena. Mainly, they have been applied to radioactive phenomena, scattering and to some decoherence models. They play a crucial role in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-24 Sebastian Fortin , Manuel Gadella , Federico Holik , Marcelo Losada

This work is to investigate the (top) Lyapunov exponent for a class of Hamiltonian systems under small non-Gaussian L\'evy noise. In a suitable moving frame, the linearisation of such a system can be regarded as a small perturbation of a…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-08-25 Ying Chao , Pingyuan Wei , Jinqiao Duan

We show how the Lyapunov exponents of a dynamic system can in general be expressed in terms of the free energy of a (non-Hermitian) quantum many-body problem. This puts their study as a problem of statistical mechanics, whose intuitive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sorin Tanase-Nicola , Jorge Kurchan

Hermitian Hamiltonians with time-periodic coefficients can be analyzed via Floquet theory, and have been extensively used for engineering Floquet Hamiltonians in standard quantum simulators. Generalized to non-Hermitian Hamiltonians,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Julia Cen , Yogesh N. Joglekar , Avadh Saxena

This study investigates the intricate relationship between dissipative processes of open quantum systems and the non-Hermitian quantum field theory of relativistic fermionic systems. By examining the influence of dissipative effects on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Y. M. P. Gomes

We study two-dimensional Hamiltonians in phase space with noncommutativity both in coordinates and momenta. We consider the generator of rotations on the noncommutative plane and the Lie algebra generated by Hermitian rotationally invariant…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 H. Falomir , P. A. G. Pisani , F. Vega , D. Cárcamo , F. Méndez , M. Loewe

In this paper we use a path-integral approach to represent the Lyapunov exponents of both deterministic and stochastic dynamical systems. In both cases the relevant correlation functions are obtained from a (one-dimensional) supersymmetric…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Gozzi , M. Reuter

The dissipation associated with nonequilibrium flow processes is reflected by the formation of strange attractor distributions in phase space. The information dimension of these attractors is less than that of the equilibrium phase space,…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Wm. G. Hoover , H. A. Posch , K. Aoki , D. Kusnezov

The Loschmidt echo is a measure of the stability and reversibility of quantum evolution under perturbations of the Hamiltonian. One of the expected and most relevant characteristics of this quantity for chaotic systems is an exponential…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2011-07-07 Ignacio Garcia-Mata , Diego A. Wisniacki

We study the time evolution of two wave packets prepared at the same initial state, but evolving under slightly different Hamiltonians. For chaotic systems, we determine the circumstances that lead to an exponential decay with time of the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-12-01 F. M. Cucchietti , C. H. Lewenkopf , E. R. Mucciolo , H. M. Pastawski , R. O. Vallejos

A recently developed method for the calculation of Lyapunov exponents of dynamical systems is described. The method is applicable whenever the linearized dynamics is Hamiltonian. By utilizing the exponential representation of symplectic…

acc-phys · 物理学 2008-02-03 Salman Habib , Robert D. Ryne

This work discusses Hermitian and non-Hermitian formulations for the time evolution of quantum decay, that involve respectively, continuum wave functions and resonant states, to show that they lead to an identical description for a large…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-28 Gastón García-Calderón , Alejandro Máttar , Jorge Villavicencio

The Hamiltonian dynamics of chains of nonlinearly coupled particles is numerically investigated in two and three dimensions. Simple, off-lattice homopolymer models are used to represent the interparticle potentials. Time averages of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alessandro Mossa , Marco Pettini , Cecilia Clementi

The problem of analytical estimation of the Lyapunov exponents and Lyapunov timescales of the motion in multiplets of interacting nonlinear resonances is considered. To this end, we elaborate a unified framework, based on the separatrix map…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Ivan I. Shevchenko

We consider a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian in order to effectively describe a two-level system coupled to a generic dissipative environment. The total Hamiltonian of the model is obtained by adding a general anti-Hermitian part, depending on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-25 Alessandro Sergi , Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev

In this work we present a general formalism to treat non-Hermitian and noncommutative Hamiltonians. This is done employing the phase-space formalism of quantum mechanics, which allows to write a set of robust maps connecting the Hamitonians…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Jonas F. G. Santos , Fabricio. S. Luiz , Oscar. S. Duarte , Miled. H. Y. Moussa
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