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In this paper, we are interested in the self-similar growth-fragmentation process that shows up when slicing half-space excursions of a $d$-dimensional Brownian motion from hyperplanes. Such a family of processes turns out to be a spatial…

概率论 · 数学 2023-09-18 William Da Silva , Juan Carlos Pardo

We use a model whose rules were inspired by population genetics, the random capability growth model, to describe the statistical details observed in experiments of fragmentation of brittle platelike objects, and in particular the existence…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 M. A. F. Gomes , Viviane M. de Oliveira

We construct a family of semimartingales that describes the behavior of a particle system with sticky-reflecting interaction. The model is a physical improvement of the Howitt-Warren flow, an infinite system of diffusion particles on the…

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-02 Vitalii Konarovskyi

Many growth processes lead to intriguing stochastic patterns and complex fractal structures which exhibit local scale invariance properties. Such structures can often be described effectively by space-time trajectories of interacting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-06-07 Adnan Ali , Robin C. Ball , Stefan Grosskinsky , Ellak Somfai

We consider a class of nearest-neighbor weakly asymmetric mass conservative particle systems evolving on $\mathbb{Z}$, which includes zero-range and types of exclusion processes, starting from a perturbation of a stationary state. When the…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-14 Patrícia Gonçalves , Milton Jara , Sunder Sethuraman

A micro-hydrodynamics model based on elastic collisions of light point solvent particles with a heavy solute particle is investigated in the setting where the light particles have velocity distribution corresponding to a background flow.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Radek Erban , Robert A. Van Gorder

We consider the time evolution of the supercritical Galton-Watson model of branching particles with extra parameter (mass). In the moment of the division the mass of the particle (which is growing linearly after the birth) is divided in…

概率论 · 数学 2018-08-20 Gregory Derfel , Yaqin Feng , Stanislav Molchanov

Pattern forming systems allow for a wealth of states, where wavelengths and orientation of patterns varies and defects disrupt patches of monocrystalline regions. Growth of patterns has long been recognized as a strong selection mechanism.…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Ryan Goh , Arnd Scheel

We develop a coagulation-fragmentation model to study a system composed of a small number of stochastic objects moving in a confined domain, that can aggregate upon binding to form local clusters of arbitrary sizes. A cluster can also…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2012-01-19 Nathanael Hoze , David Holcman

We study the genealogy of a solvable population model with $N$ particles on the real line which evolves according to a discrete-time branching process with selection. At each time step, every particle gives birth to children around $a$…

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-21 Aser Cortines , Bastien Mallein

We consider the fragmentation process with mass loss and discuss self-similar properties of the arising structure both in time and space, focusing on dimensional analysis. This exhibits a spectrum of mass exponents $\theta$, whose exact…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. K. Hassan , J. Kurths

In this paper, three topics on semi-selfdecomposable distributions are studied. The first one is to characterize semi-selfdecomposable distributions by stochastic integrals with respect to Levy processes. This characterization defines a…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-19 Makoto Maejima , Yohei Ueda

We propose a stochastic model of a fragmentation process, developed by taking into account fragment lifetime as a function of their size based on the Gibrat process. If lifetime is determined by a power function of fragment size, numerical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Shin-ichi Ito , Satoshi Yukawa

The goal of the present paper is to explore the long-time behavior of the growth-fragmentation equation formulated in the case of equal mitosis and variability in growth rate, under fairly general assumptions on the coefficients. The first…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-10 Anaïs Rat , Magali Tournus

In this paper we prove a strong law of large numbers and its L^1-convergence counterpart for the process counted with a random characteristic in the context of self-similar fragmentation processes. This result extends a somewhat analogical…

概率论 · 数学 2012-03-20 Robert Knobloch

Complexity Theory is highly interdisciplinary, therefore any regularities must hold on all levels of organization, independent on the nature of the system. An open question in science is how complex systems self-organize to produce emergent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-07 Travis Herman Butler , Georgi Yordanov Georgiev

A Markov Additive Process is a bi-variate Markov process $(\xi,J)=\big((\xi_t,J_t),t\geq0\big)$ which should be thought of as a multi-type L\'evy process: the second component $J$ is a Markov chain on a finite space $\{1,\ldots,K\}$, and…

概率论 · 数学 2018-10-04 Robin Stephenson

It is shown that, by imposing reparametrization invariance, one may derive a variety of stochastic equations describing the dynamics of surface growth and identify the physical processes responsible for the various terms. This approach…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Marsili , A. Maritan , F. Toigo , J. R. Banavar

We collect, scattered through literature, as well as we prove some new properties of two Markov processes that in many ways resemble Wiener and Ornstein--Uhlenbeck processes. Although processes considered in this paper were defined either…

概率论 · 数学 2013-06-18 Paweł J. Szabłowski

We consider a preferential growth model where particles are added one by one to the system consisting of clusters of particles. A new particle can either form a new cluster (with probability q) or join an already existing cluster with a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. Kullmann , J. Kertesz