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In the probability theory \emph{selfdecomposable, or class $L_0$ distributions} play an important role as they are limiting distributions of normalized partial sums of sequences of independent, not necessarily identically distributed,…

概率论 · 数学 2023-01-30 Zbigniew J. Jurek

Scattering amplitudes connect theoretical descriptions to experimental predictions. Low energy terms of the scattering amplitude tend to factorize from the high energy. Different methods have already been established to understand the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-09 F. A. Andriantsarafara , A. N. Rasoanaivo

A consequence of de Finetti's representation theorem is that for every infinite sequence of exchangeable 0-1 random variables $(X_k)_{k\geq1}$, there exists a probability measure $\mu$ on the Borel sets of $[0,1]$ such that $\bar X_n =…

概率论 · 数学 2016-01-26 Guillaume Mijoule , Giovanni Peccati , Yvik Swan

In a previous paper we considered a positive function f, uniquely determined for s>0 by the requirements f(1)=1, log(1/f) is convex and the functional equation f(s)=psi(f(s+1)) with psi(s)=s-1/s. We prove that the meromorphic extension of f…

复变函数 · 数学 2008-02-08 Christian Berg , Antonio J. Durán

Let $(T,d)$ be a metric space and $\phi:\mathbb{R}_+\to \mathbb{R}$ an increasing, convex function with $\phi(0)=0$. We prove that if $m$ is a probability measure $m$ on $T$ which is majorizing with respect to $d,\phi$, that is,…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Witold Bednorz

In this paper we consider the one-dimensional quantum random walk X^{varphi} _n at time n starting from initial qubit state varphi determined by 2 times 2 unitary matrix U. We give a combinatorial expression for the characteristic function…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Norio Konno

The normal distribution is well-known for several results that it is the only to fulfil. The aim of the present paper is to show that many of these characterizations actually follow from the fact that the derivative of the log-density of…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-11-26 Christophe Ley

Consider informative selection of a sample from a finite population. Responses are realized as independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) random variables with a probability density function (p.d.f.) f, referred to as the…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-11-26 Daniel Bonnéry , F. Jay Breidt , François Coquet

We establish an asymptotic formula for determinants of truncated Wiener-Hopf+Hankel operators with symbol equal to the exponential of a constant times the characteristic function of an interval. This is done by reducing it to the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Estelle L. Basor , Torsten Ehrhardt , Harold Widom

Copula modeling consists in finding a probabilistic distribution, called copula, whereby its coupling with the marginal distributions of a set of random variables produces their joint distribution. The present work aims to use this…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2018-04-24 Pierre Nazé

The probability distribution of the number $s$ of distinct sites visited up to time $t$ by a random walk on the fully-connected lattice with $N$ sites is first obtained by solving the eigenvalue problem associated with the discrete master…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-21 L. Turban

A permutation $\sigma$ describing the relative orders of the first $n$ iterates of a point $x$ under a self-map $f$ of the interval $I=[0,1]$ is called an \emph{order pattern}. For fixed $f$ and $n$, measuring the points $x\in I$ (according…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-03-30 Aaron Abrams , Eric Babson , Henry Landau , Zeph Landau , James Pommersheim

Let $F$ be a probability distribution on $\mathbb{R}^d$ which admits a bounded density. We investigate the Euler characteristic of the \v{C}ech complex on $n$ points sampled from $F$ i.i.d. as $n\to\infty$ in the thermodynamic limit regime.…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-27 Tobias Fleckenstein , Niklas Hellmer

We consider the canonical Wiener-Hopf factorisation of $2 \times 2$ symmetric matrices $\mathcal M$ with respect to a contour $\Gamma$. For the case that the quotient $q$ of the two diagonal elements of $\mathcal M$ is a rational function,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-05-08 M. Cristina Câmara , Gabriel Lopes Cardoso

The class of selfdecomposable distributions in free probability theory was introduced by Barndorff-Nielsen and the third named author. It constitutes a fairly large subclass of the freely infinitely divisible distributions, but so far…

概率论 · 数学 2017-07-21 Takahiro Hasebe , Noriyoshi Sakuma , Steen Thorbjørnsen

We derive a simple expression for the $r^{th}$ factorial moment $\mu_{(r)}$ of the geometric distribution of order $k$ with success parameter $p\in(0,1)$ (and $q=1-p$) in terms of its probability mass function $f_k(n)$. Specifically,…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-02 S. R. Mane

We extend Hochman's work on exponentially separated self-similar measures on $\mathbb{R}$ to the real analytic setting. More precisely, let $\Phi=\left\{ \varphi_{i}\right\} _{i\in\Lambda}$ be an iterated function system on $I:=[0,1]$…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-01-13 Ariel Rapaport

Motivated by applications in emergency response and experimental design, we consider smooth stochastic optimization problems over probability measures supported on compact subsets of the Euclidean space. With the influence function as the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-06 Di Yu , Shane G. Henderson , Raghu Pasupathy

It is shown that the exponential is the only distribution which satisfies a certain regression equation. This characterization equation involves the conditional expectation (regression function) of a record value given a pair of record…

概率论 · 数学 2017-02-22 George P. Yanev

Let $X$ be an arbitrary real-valued random variable (r.v.), with the characteristic function (c.f.) $f$. Integral expressions for the c.f.\ of the r.v.'s $\max(0,X)$ in terms of $f$ are given, as well as other related results. Applications…

概率论 · 数学 2017-01-17 Iosif Pinelis