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It is the common lore to assume that knowing the equation for the probability distribution function (PDF) of a stochastic model as a function of time tells the whole picture defining all other characteristics of the model. We show that this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Yasmine Meroz , Igor M. Sokolov , Joseph Klafter

As a part of our works on effective properties of probability distributions, we deal with the corresponding characteristic functions. A sequence of probability distributions is computable if and only if the corresponding sequence of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Takakazu Mori , Yoshiki Tsujii , Mariko Yasugi

We determine the propagation properties of a quantum particle in a d-dimensional lattice with hopping disorder, delta-correlated in time. The system is delocalized: the averaged transition probability shows a diffusive behavior. Then,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. C. Ferrario , V. G. Benza

Fix an irrational number $\alpha$. Let $X_1,X_2,\cdots$ be independent, identically distributed, integer-valued random variables with characteristic function $\varphi$, and let $S_n=\sum_{i=1}^n X_i$ be the partial sums. Consider the random…

概率论 · 数学 2024-11-26 Bingyao Wu , Jie-Xiang Zhu

Given a natural number $n$, let $\omega\left(n\right)$ denote the number of distinct prime factors of $n$, let $Z$ denote a standard normal variable, and let $P_{n}$ denote the uniform distribution on $\left\{ 1,\ldots,n\right\} $. The…

数论 · 数学 2024-05-14 Matthew Levy , Joseph Squillace

The survival probability and the first-passage-time statistics are important quantities in different fields. The Wiener process is the simplest stochastic processwith continuous variables, and important results can be explicitly found from…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-02-15 Eugenio Urdapilleta

The extreme statistics of time signals is studied when the maximum is measured from the initial value. In the case of independent, identically distributed (iid) variables, we classify the limiting distribution of the maximum according to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. W. Burkhardt , G. Gyorgyi , N. R. Moloney , Z. Racz

For $f$ a Steinhaus random multiplicative function, we prove convergence in distribution of the appropriately normalised partial sums \[ \frac{{(\log \log x)}^{1/4}}{\sqrt{x}} \sum_{\substack{n \leq x \\ P(n) > \sqrt{x}}} f(n), \] where…

数论 · 数学 2025-03-11 Seth Hardy

We study the distribution of families of multiplicative functions among the coprime residue classes to moduli varying uniformly in a wide range, obtaining analogues of the Siegel--Walfisz Theorem for large classes of multiplicative…

数论 · 数学 2024-02-27 Akash Singha Roy

Let $(W,H,\mu)$ be an abstract Wiener space and $L$ be a probability density of class LlogL. Using the measure transportation of Monge-Kantorovitch, we prove that the kernel of the projection of L on the second Wiener chaos defines an…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 D. Feyel , A. S. Ustunel

The absolute moments of probability distributions are much more complicated than conventional ones. By using a direct and simpler approach, we retreat P. L. Hsu's (1951, J. Chinese Math. Soc., Vol. 1, pp. 257-280) formulas in terms of the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-01-01 Gwo Dong Lin , Chin-Yuan Hu

Conditional on the extended Riemann hypothesis, we show that with high probability, the characteristic polynomial of a random symmetric $\{\pm 1\}$-matrix is irreducible. This addresses a question raised by Eberhard in recent work. The main…

概率论 · 数学 2021-06-09 Asaf Ferber , Vishesh Jain , Ashwin Sah , Mehtaab Sawhney

We prove that the convolution of a selfdecomposable distribution with its background driving law is again selfdecomposable if and only if the background driving law is s-selfdecomposable. We will refer to this as the factorization property…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Aleksander M. Iksanov , Zbigniew J. Jurek , Bertram M. Schreiber

Consider a random sample $X_1 , X_2 , ..., X_n$ drawn independently and identically distributed from some known sampling distribution $P_X$. Let $X_{(1)} \le X_{(2)} \le ... \le X_{(n)}$ represent the order statistics of the sample. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-28 Alex Dytso , Martina Cardone , Cynthia Rush

Let $\psi$ be a holomorphic function on the open unit ball $\BB \subset \C^N$, and let $\varphi$ be a holomorphic self-map of $\BB$, associated with normal weights $\nu$ and $\mu$. We consider the weighted composition operator $…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-10-17 Thai Thuan Quang

The notion of probability plays an important role in almost all areas of science and technology. In modern mathematics, however, probability theory means nothing other than measure theory, and the operational characterization of the notion…

概率论 · 数学 2019-09-09 Kohtaro Tadaki

The paper gives some properties of hitting times and an analogue of the Wiener-Hopf factorization for the Kendall random walk. We show also that the Williamson transform is the best tool for problems connected with the Kendall generalized…

概率论 · 数学 2016-12-12 B. H. Jasiulis-Gołdyn , J. K. Misiewicz

In this work, we are concerned with existence and uniqueness of invariant measures for path-dependent random diffusions and their time discretizations. The random diffusion here means a diffusion process living in a random environment…

概率论 · 数学 2017-06-20 Jianhai Bao , Jinghai Shao , Chenggui Yuan

Suppose that $G$ is a compact Hausdorff Abelian group. We say $\mu \in M(G)$ is strongly continuous if $|\mu|(x+H)=0$ for any $x \in G$ and any $H \leq G$ that is closed and of infinite index. We prove that for any sufficiently rapidly…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-10-29 Przemysław Ohrysko , Tom Sanders , Michał Wojciechowski

Observed clusters should be modelled by considering the distribution function to be a random variable that quantifies the degree of excitation of the system's normal modes. A system of canonical coordinates for the space of DFs is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Jun Yan Lau , James Binney