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We derive the probability that all eigenvalues of a random matrix $\bf M$ lie within an arbitrary interval $[a,b]$, $\psi(a,b)\triangleq\Pr\{a\leq\lambda_{\min}({\bf M}), \lambda_{\max}({\bf M})\leq b\}$, when $\bf M$ is a real or complex…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-04-25 Marco Chiani

Invariant tensors are states in the (local) SU(2) tensor product representation but invariant under global SU(2) action. They are of importance in the study of loop quantum gravity. A random tensor is an ensemble of tensor states. An…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-29 Youning Li , Muxin Han , Dong Ruan , Bei Zeng

Positive semi-definite matrices commonly occur as normal matrices of least squares problems in statistics or as kernel matrices in machine learning and approximation theory. They are typically large and dense. Thus algorithms to solve…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-12-01 Markus Hegland , Frank deHoog

We compute the expected value of powers of the geometric condition number of random tensor rank decompositions. It is shown in particular that the expected value of the condition number of $n_1\times n_2 \times 2$ tensors with a random…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-09-02 Paul Breiding , Nick Vannieuwenhoven

We consider random trigonometric polynomials of the form \[ f_n(t):=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}} \sum_{k=1}^{n}a_k \cos(k t)+b_k \sin(k t), \] where $(a_k)_{k\geq 1}$ and $(b_k)_{k\geq 1}$ are two independent stationary Gaussian processes with the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-02-05 Thibault Pautrel

We test the analytical expressions for the first two eigenvalues of the harmonic oscillator with a Gaussian perturbation proposed recently. Our numerical eigenvalues show that those expressions are valid in an interval of the coupling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Paolo Amore , Francisco M. Fernández , Javier Garcia

The injective norm is a natural generalization to tensors of the operator norm of a matrix. In quantum information, the injective norm is one important measure of genuine multipartite entanglement of quantum states, where it is known as the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-04-05 Stephane Dartois , Benjamin McKenna

Normalized eigenvalue counting measure of the sum of two Hermitian (or real symmetric) matrices $A_{n}$ and $B_{n}$ rotated independently with respect to each other by the random unitary (or orthogonal) Haar distributed matrix $U_{n}$ (i.e.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-15 L. Pastur , V. Vasilchuk

Given two real symmetric matrices, their eigenvalue configuration is the relative arrangement of their eigenvalues on the real line. In this paper, we consider the following problem: given two parametric real symmetric matrices and an…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-05-22 Hoon Hong , Daniel Profili , J. Rafael Sendra

It is shown that the correlation functions of the random variables $\det(\lambda - X)$, in which $X$ is a real symmetric $ N\times N$ random matrix, exhibit universal local statistics in the large $N$ limit. The derivation relies on an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Brezin , S. Hikami

For real symmetric and complex Hermitian Gaussian processes whose values are $d\times d$ matrices, we characterize the conditions under which the probability that at least $k$ eigenvalues collide is positive for $2\le k\le d$, and we obtain…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-30 Jian Song , Yimin Xiao , Wangjun Yuan

We introduce three universality classes of chiral random matrix ensembles with a nonzero chemical potential and real, complex or quaternion real matrix elements. In the thermodynamic limit we find that the distribution of the eigenvalues in…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. A. Halasz , J. C. Osborn , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

We study the fluctuations of eigenvalues from a class of Wigner random matrices that generalize the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble. We begin by considering an $n \times n$ matrix from the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble (GOE) or Gaussian…

概率论 · 数学 2011-03-03 Sean O'Rourke

We study the expected number of real zeros for random linear combinations of orthogonal polynomials. It is well known that Kac polynomials, spanned by monomials with i.i.d. Gaussian coefficients, have only $(2/\pi + o(1))\log{n}$ expected…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-19 Igor E. Pritsker , Xiaoju Xie

Random matrices arise in many mathematical contexts, and it is natural to ask about the properties that such matrices satisfy. If we choose a matrix with integer entries at random, for example, what is the probability that it will have a…

概率论 · 数学 2008-08-15 Greg Martin , Erick B. Wong

Recently much effort has been made towards the introduction of non-Hermitian random matrix models respecting $PT$-symmetry. Here we show that there is a one-to-one correspondence between complex $PT$-symmetric matrices and split-complex and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-09-17 Eva-Maria Graefe , Steve Mudute-Ndumbe , Matthew Taylor

We analyze the expectation value of observables in a scalar theory on the fuzzy two sphere, represented as a generalized hermitian matrix model. We calculate explicitly the form of the expectation values in the large-N limit and demonstrate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-06 V. P. Nair , A. P. Polychronakos , J. Tekel

We compute analytically, for large N, the probability distribution of the number of positive eigenvalues (the index N_{+}) of a random NxN matrix belonging to Gaussian orthogonal (\beta=1), unitary (\beta=2) or symplectic (\beta=4)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Satya N. Majumdar , Celine Nadal , Antonello Scardicchio , Pierpaolo Vivo

We study sample covariance matrices arising from rectangular random matrices with i.i.d. columns. It was previously known that the resolvent of these matrices admits a deterministic equivalent when the spectral parameter stays bounded away…

概率论 · 数学 2022-11-24 Clément Chouard

An ensemble of 2 x 2 pseudo-Hermitian random matrices is constructed that possesses real eigenvalues with level-spacing distribution exactly as for the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble found by Wigner. By a re-interpretation of Connes' spectral…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zafar Ahmed , Sudhir R. Jain