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相关论文: Parafermionic clock models and quantum resonance

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Effects associated with the existence of isolated zero modes of Majorana fermions are discussed. It is argued that the quantization of this system necessarily contains highly extended quantum states and that populating and depopulating such…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gordon W. Semenoff , Pasquale Sodano

We propose new backgrounds of extra dimensions to lead to four-dimensional chiral models with three generations of matter fermions, that is $T^2/Z_N$ twisted orbifolds with magnetic fluxes. We consider gauge theory on six-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-01-27 Tomo-hiro Abe , Yukihiro Fujimoto , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Takashi Miura , Kenji Nishiwaki , Makoto Sakamoto

We study the emergence of exact Majorana zero modes (EMZMs) in a one-dimensional quantum transverse compass model with both the nearest-neighbor interactions and transverse fields varying over space. By transforming the spin system into a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-20 Ning Wu , Wen-Long You

Parafermion zero modes are exotic emergent excitations that can be considered as $\mathbb{Z}_n$ generalizations of Majorana fermions. Present in fractional quantum Hall-superconductor hybrid systems, among others, they can serve as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Noam Schiller , Eyal Cornfeld , Erez Berg , Yuval Oreg

We study the zero-temperature phase diagrams of Majorana-Hubbard models with SO($N$) symmetry on two-dimensional honeycomb and $\pi$-flux square lattices, using mean-field and renormalization group approaches. The models can be understood…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-03-21 Lukas Janssen , Urban F. P. Seifert

Recently, Majorana's spirit returns to modern condensed matter physics -- in the context of topological Majorana zero mode that represents a local half degree of freedom carrying non-Abelian statistics.In this paper, we investigate the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-04-08 Zheng-Cheng Gu

We present a unified study of the effect of periodic, quasiperiodic and disordered potentials on topological phases that are characterized by Majorana end modes in 1D p-wave superconducting systems. We define a topological invariant derived…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Wade DeGottardi , Diptiman Sen , Smitha Vishveshwara

We concisely review the recent evolution in the study of parafermions -- exotic emergent excitations that generalize Majorana fermions and similarly underpin a host of novel phenomena. First we illustrate the intimate connection between…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-04-01 Jason Alicea , Paul Fendley

We consider the massless charge-$N$ Schwinger model and its deformation with two four-fermion operators. Without the deformations, this model exhibits chiral symmetry breaking without confinement. It is usually asserted that the massless…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Aleksey Cherman , Theodore Jacobson , Mikhail Shifman , Mithat Unsal , Arkady Vainshtein

We aim to study a one-dimensional $p$-wave superconductor with quasiperiodic on-site potentials. A modified real-space-Pfaffian method is applied to calculate the topological invariants. We confirm that the Majorana zero mode is protected…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Shujie Cheng , Yufei Zhu , Gao Xianlong , Tong Liu

Vortices of several condensed matter systems are predicted to have zero-energy core excitations which are Majorana fermions. These exotic quasi-particles are neutral, massless, and expected to have non-Abelian statistics. Furthermore, they…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-11-02 Yaacov E. Kraus , Ady Stern

An extended $U(3)_L\bigotimes U(3)_R$ chiral theory which includes pseudoscalar and vector meson nonets as dynamic degrees of freedom is presented. We combine a hidden symmetry approach with a general procedure of including the $\eta'$…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Gedalin , A. Moalem , L. Razdolskaya

We present a diagrammatic analysis of baryons in the $1/N$ expansion, where $N$ is the number of QCD colors. We use this method to show that there are an infinite number of degenerate baryon states in the large-$N$ limit. We also show that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Markus A. Luty , John March-Russell

Topological excitations in many-body systems are one of the paradigmatic cornerstones of modern condensed matter physics. In particular, parafermions are elusive fractional excitations potentially emerging in fractional quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-02-01 Vilja Kaskela , J. L. Lado

Linearization of a Hamiltonian system around an equilibrium point yields a set of Hamiltonian-symmetric spectra: If $\lambda$ is an eigenvalue of the linearized generator, $-\lambda$ and $\bar{\lambda}$ (hence, $-\bar{\lambda}$) are also…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-10 Zensho Yoshida , Philip J. Morrison

We study topological properties of families of Hamiltonians which may contain degenerate energy levels aka. band crossings. The primary tool are Chern classes, Berry phases and slicing by surfaces. To analyse the degenerate locus, we study…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-07-19 Ralph M. Kaufmann , Sergei Khlebnikov , Birgit Wehefritz-Kaufmann

We consider a deformed superspace in which the coordinates \theta do not anticommute, but satisfy a Clifford algebra. We present results on the properties of N=1/2 supersymmetric theories of chiral superfields in deformed superspace, taking…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-03 Ruth Britto , Bo Feng , Soo-Jong Rey

We present a time-reversal invariant s-wave superconductor supporting Majorana edge modes. The multi-band character of the model together with spin-orbit coupling are key to realizing such a topological superconductor. We characterize the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Shusa Deng , Lorenza Viola , Gerardo Ortiz

We investigate the topological phase diagram of {an extension of the Haldane model with equal spin pairing superconductivity}. In two dimensions, we find a topological nodal superconducting phase, which exhibits a chiral Majorana mode…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Simone Traverso , Niccolò Traverso Ziani , Maura Sassetti , Fernando Dominguez

Under an appropriate symmetric bulk bipartition in a one-dimensional symmetry protected topological phase with the Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki matrix product state wave function for the odd integer spin chains, a bulk critical entanglement…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Zi-Qi Wang , Guo-Yi Zhu , Guang-Ming Zhang