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Majorana zero modes in condensed matter systems have been the subject of much interest in recent years. Their non-Abelian exchange statistics, making them a unique state of matter, and their potential applications in topological quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Omri Lesser , Yuval Oreg

One-dimensional topological superconductors are known to host Majorana zero modes at domain walls terminating the topological phase. Their nonabelian nature allows for processing quantum information by braiding operations which are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-11-27 Torsten Karzig , Gil Refael , Felix von Oppen

We present a theory of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) shielding tensors for electronic states with arbitrary degeneracy. The shieldings are here expressed in terms of generalized Zeeman ($g^{(k)}$) and hyperfine ($A^{(k)}$) tensors, of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2012-11-28 Willem Van den Heuvel , Alessandro Soncini

The chiral phase structure of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio/Gross-Neveu model at finite temperature T and finite chemical potential \mu is investigated using (Wilsonian) Non-Perturbative Renormalization Group (NPRG). In the large N_c limit, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hiroaki Kodama , Jun-Ichi Sumi

Anomalies of global symmetry provide powerful tool to constrain the dynamics of quantum systems, such as anomaly matching in the renormalization group flow and obstruction to symmetric mass generation. In this note we compute the anomalies…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Po-Shen Hsin

We explore a scheme for engineering a one-dimensional spinless p-wave superconductor hosting unpaired Majorana zero-energy modes, using an all-electric setup with a spin-orbit coupled quantum wire in proximity to an s-wave superconductor.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Mariana Malard , G. I. Japaridze , Henrik Johannesson

Majorana zero modes are central to the pursuit of fault-tolerant topological quantum computation. While traditionally sought in one-dimensional hybrid nanowires, a robust alternative platform involves heterostructures combining…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 A. S. Slobodskoi , S. S. Apostoloff , I. S. Burmistrov

We investigate a class of conformal Non-Abelian-Toda models representing a noncompact $SL(2,R)/U(1)$ parafermionions (PF) interacting with a specific abelian Toda theories and having a global U(1) symmetry. A systematic derivation of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. F. Gomes , G. M. Sotkov , A. H. Zimerman

Chiral superconductors have the ability to host topologically protected Majorana zero modes which have been proposed as future qubits for topological quantum computing. The recently introduced magnet--superconductor hybrid (MSH) systems…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Eric Mascot , Sagen Cocklin , Stephan Rachel , Dirk K. Morr

The stability of Majorana fermions at the edges of a two-dimensional topological supercondutor is studied, after quenches to either non-topological phases or other topological phases. Both instantaneous and slow quenches are considered. In…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 P. D. Sacramento

Zero energy Majorana fermion states (Majoranas) can arise at the ends of a semiconducting wire in proximity with a superconductor. A first generation of experiments has detected a zero bias conductance peak in these systems that strongly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-12-25 F. J. Burnell , Alexander Shnirman , Yuval Oreg

Excitation spectrum of a half-quantum vortex in a p-wave superconductor contains a zero-energy Majorana fermion. This results in a degeneracy of the ground state of the system of several vortices. From the properties of the solutions to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-31 D. A. Ivanov

Using a parent Hermitian tight-binding model on a bipartite lattice with chiral symmetry, we theoretically generate non-Hermitian models for free fermions with $p$ orbitals per unit cell satisfying a complex generalization of chiral…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Edward McCann

Nonequilibrium states of a nanoscopic system may be achieved by both applying a bias voltage $V$ to its contacts and producing a difference $\Delta T$ in their temperatures. Then the total current results from two competing flows, induced…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-13 Sergey Smirnov

Parafermions are non-Abelian anyons which generalize Majorana fermions and hold great promise for topological quantum computation. We study the braiding of $\mathbb{Z}_{2n}$ parafermions which have been predicted to emerge as bound states…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Solofo Groenendijk , Alessio Calzona , Hugo Tschirhart , Edvin G. Idrisov , Thomas L. Schmidt

The prospects for realizing a topological quantum computer have brightened since the apparent detection of Majorana fermions at the ends of semiconducting nanowires. These Majorana zero-modes persist in the presence of the strong disorder…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-02 Sonika Johri , Rahul Nandkishore

The study of non-Abelian Majorana zero modes advances our understanding of the fundamental physics in quantum matter, and pushes the potential applications of such exotic states to topological quantum computation. It has been shown that in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-05-02 Xiong-Jun Liu , Chris L. M. Wong , K. T. Law

Majorana zero modes are quasiparticle excitations in condensed matter systems that have been proposed as building blocks of fault-tolerant quantum computers [1]. They are expected to exhibit non-Abelian particle statistics, in contrast to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-18 S. M. Albrecht , A. P. Higginbotham , M. Madsen , F. Kuemmeth , T. S. Jespersen , J. Nygård , P. Krogstrup , C. M. Marcus

We discuss the effects of quantum and thermal fluctuations on the Majorana edge states in a topological atomic wire coupled to a superfluid molecular gas with gapless excitations. We find that the coupling between the Majorana edge states…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Ying Hu , Mikhail A. Baranov

In a dynamical lattice simulation with the overlap Dirac operator and $N_f=2$ mass degenerate quarks we study all possible $J=0$ and $J=1$ correlators upon exclusion of the low lying "quasi-zero" modes from the valence quark propagators.…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-05-25 M. Denissenya , L. Ya. Glozman , C. B. Lang