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For transport processes in geometrically restricted domains, the mean first-passage time (MFPT) admits a general scaling dependence on space parameters for diffusion, anomalous diffusion, and diffusion in disordered or fractal media. For…

This paper investigates random walks and diffusion limits on a broad class of fractal graphs generated by Edge Iterated Graph Systems (EIGS). We prove that the rescaled simple random walks converge in the…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-18 Ziyu Neroli

We consider small-time asymptotics for diffusion processes conditioned by their initial and final positions, under the assumption that the diffusivity has a sub-Riemannian structure, not necessarily of constant rank. We show that, if the…

概率论 · 数学 2018-10-16 Ismael Bailleul , Laurent Mesnager , James Norris

We prove the hydrodynamic limit for Glauber-Kawasaki dynamics on the Sierpi\'nski gasket, a prototypical fractal graph that lacks translational invariance. The main novelty lies in incorporating Glauber dynamics, allowing for particle…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-24 Patrick van Meurs , Kenkichi Tsunoda

We discuss the spectral asymptotics of some open subsets of the real line with random fractal boundary and of a random fractal, the continuum random tree. In the case of open subsets with random fractal boundary we establish the existence…

概率论 · 数学 2016-12-08 Philippe H. A. Charmoy , David A. Croydon , Ben M. Hambly

The Laplacian $\Delta$ is the infinitesimal generator of isotropic Brownian motion, being the limit process of normal diffusion, while the fractional Laplacian $\Delta^{\beta/2}$ serves as the infinitesimal generator of the limit process of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-20 Weihua Deng , Xudong Wang , Pingwen Zhang

We report a new type of restoration of macroscopic isotropy (homogenization) in fractals with microscopic anisotropy. The phenomenon is observed in various physical setups, including diffusions, random walks, resistor networks, and Gaussian…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-02-28 Martin T. Barlow , Kumiko Hattori , Tetsuya Hattori , Hiroshi Watanabe

This paper studies the growth of local extrema of Laplacian eigenfunctions on post-critically finite (p.c.f.) fractals. We establish the sharp two-sided estimate $\#\mathrm{Extr}(u_\lambda)\asymp\lambda^{d_S/2}$ for the Sierpinski gasket,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-05-20 Hua Qiu , Haoran Tian

We establish asymptotic diffusion limits of the non-classical transport equation derived in [E. W. Larsen, A generalized Boltzmann equation for non-classical particle transport, Joint international topical meeting on mathematics &…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-07-15 Martin Frank , Weiran Sun

In two dimensions, the $l$-level Sierpinski gasket $\mathrm{SG}(l)$ is obtained by splitting an equilateral triangle into a collection of $l^2$ equilateral triangles of equal size and with the same total area, retaining only the $l(l+1)/2$…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-26 David A. Croydon , Ben Hambly , Takashi Kumagai

We derive the macroscopic laws that govern the evolution of the density of particles in the exclusion process on the Sierpinski gasket in the presence of a variable speed boundary. We obtain, at the hydrodynamics level, the heat equation…

概率论 · 数学 2021-07-09 Joe P. Chen , Patrícia Gonçalves

Percolation on a one-dimensional lattice and fractals such as the Sierpinski gasket is typically considered to be trivial because they percolate only at full bond density. By dressing up such lattices with small-world bonds, a novel…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-10-10 S. Boettcher , V. Singh , R. M. Ziff

We consider singularly perturbed gradient flows in Hilbert spaces, driven by a time-dependent, nonconvex, and nonsmooth energy, and address the convergence of their solutions to curves of critical points of the driving energy functional.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-19 Virginia Agostiniani , Riccarda Rossi , Giuseppe Savaré

In this paper we look at the properties of limits of a sequence of real valued time inhomogeneous diffusions. When convergence is only in the sense of finite-dimensional distributions then the limit does not have to be a diffusion. However,…

概率论 · 数学 2009-05-14 George Lowther

Some problems related to the transition density u(t,x) of the diffusion on the Sierpinski gasket are considerd, based on recent rigorous results and detailed numerical calculations. The main contents are an extension of Flory's formula for…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Tetsuya Hattori , Hideo Nakajima

We study the problem of critical adsorption of piecewise directed random walks on a boundary of fractal lattices that belong to the Sierpinski gasket family. By applying the exact real space renormalization group method, we calculate the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Suncica Elezovic-Hadzic , Natasa Vasiljevic

In this paper we study the Hamiltonian dynamics of charged particles subject to a non-self-consistent stochastic electric field, when the plasma is in the so-called weak turbulent regime. We show that the asymptotic limit of the Vlasov…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-13 Claude Bardos , Nicolas Besse

It has been shown by various authors under different assumptions that the diameter of a bounded non-trivial set $\gamma$ under the action of a stochastic flow grows linearly in time. We show that the asymptotic linear expansion speed if…

概率论 · 数学 2010-07-01 Holger Matthias van Bargen

We study the fluctuations of the area $A(t)= \int_0^t x(\tau)\, d\tau$ under a self-similar Gaussian process (SGP) $x(\tau)$ with Hurst exponent $H>0$ (e.g., standard or fractional Brownian motion, or the random acceleration process) that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-10 Naftali R. Smith , Satya N. Majumdar

In this paper we consider a nonlinear Fokker-Planck equation with asymptotically small parameters. It describes the diffusion of finite-size particles in the presence of a fixed distribution of obstacles in the limit of low-volume fraction.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-04 Maria Bruna , Martin Burger , Helene Ranetbauer , Marie-Therese Wolfram
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