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Let $K$ be a global field and $n > 1$ an integer. We show $n$ is composite if and only if there is an irreducible polynomial $f(x) \in K[x]$ of degree $n$ which is reducible $q$-adically for all the primes $q$ of $K$.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 R. Guralnick , M. Schacher , J. Sonn

We classify algebraic curves in $\mathbb{CP}^{n}$ ($n \geq 2$) that are invariant under an infinite subgroup of $\operatorname{PGL}(n+1,\mathbb{C})$. In particular, we prove that any irreducible, non-degenerate, one-dimensional algebraic…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-05-02 Angel Cano , Luis Loeza , Rodrigo Dávila Figueroa

In this paper we investigate the isochronicity and linearizability problem for a cubic polynomial differential system which can be considered as a generalization of the Riccati system. Conditions for isochronicity and linearizability are…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-06-27 Valery G. Romanovski , Wilker Fernandes , Yilei Tang , Yun Tian

For n=1,2,3,... let N_n(q) denote the number of monic irreducible polynomials over the finite field F_q. We mainly show that the sequence N_n(q)^{1/n} (n>e^{3+7/(q-1)^2}) is strictly increasing and the sequence…

数论 · 数学 2012-10-16 Zhi-Wei Sun

Let S be a subsemigroup of an abelian torsion-free group G. If S is a positive cone of G, then all C*-algebras generated by faithful isometrical non-unitary representations of S are canonically isomorphic. Proved by Murphy, this statement…

算子代数 · 数学 2012-12-04 M. A. Aukhadiev , V. H. Tepoyan

Consider the focusing cubic semilinear Schroedinger equation in R^3 i \partial_t \psi + \Delta \psi + | \psi |^2 \psi = 0. It admits an eight-dimensional manifold of special solutions called ground state solitons. We exhibit a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-05-13 Marius Beceanu

We show that for any integer n and any field k of characteristic different from 2 there are at most finitely many isomorphism classes of quadratic morphisms from the projective line over k to itself with a finite postcritical orbit of size…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-08-27 Richard Pink

The goal of this note is to prove the following theorem: Let $p_a(z) = z^2+a$ be a quadratic polynomial which has no irrational indifferent periodic points, and is not infinitely renormalizable. Then the Lebesgue measure of the Julia set…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-09-06 Mikhail Lyubich

In this short note we prove that any irreducible algebraic monoid whose unit group is an affine algebraic group is affine.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alvaro Rittatore

We show in this paper that the set of irreducible components of the family of Galois coverings of P^1_C with Galois group isomorphic to D_n is in bijection with the set of possible numerical types. In this special case the numerical type is…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-02-03 Fabrizio Catanese , Michael Lönne , Fabio Perroni

Let $ K $ be a number field, $ S $ a finite set of places of $ K $, and $ \mathcal{O}_S $ be the ring of $ S $-integers. Moreover, let $$ G_n^{(0)} Z^d + \cdots + G_n^{(d-1)} Z + G_n^{(d)} $$ be a polynomial in $ Z $ having simple linear…

数论 · 数学 2023-04-12 Clemens Fuchs , Sebastian Heintze

The volume conjecture and its generalizations say that the colored Jones polynomial corresponding to the N-dimensional irreducible representation of sl(2;C) of a (hyperbolic) knot evaluated at exp(c/N) grows exponentially with respect to N…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-04-19 Kazuhiro Hikami , Hitoshi Murakami

Let $(K,v)$ be a henselian valued field. Let $\mathbb{P}^{dless}\subset K[x]$ be the set of monic, irreducible polynomials which are defectless and have degree greater than one. For a certain equivalence relation $\,\approx\,$ on…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-03-19 Nathália Moraes de Oliveira , Enric Nart

We provide an alternative exposition of a result due to Schinzel. Fix an integer $k \ge 2$. For almost all choices of positive integers $n_{1} < \cdots < n_{k}$, we show that the polynomial $F(x) = 1 + x^{n_{1}} + \cdots + x^{n_{k}}$,…

数论 · 数学 2025-08-19 Michael Filaseta , Alexandros Kalogirou

A key property of an algebraic variety is whether it is absolutely irreducible, meaning that it remains irreducible over the algebraic closure of its defining field, and determining absolute irreducibility is important in algebraic geometry…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-02-03 Carlos Agrinsoni , Heeralal Janwa , Moises Delgado

In this paper we explore a class of quadratic polynomials having Siegel disks with unbounded type rotation numbers. We prove that any boundary point of Siegel disks of these polynomials is a Lebesgue density point of their filled-in Julia…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-07-21 Hongyu Qu , Jianyong Qiao , Guangyuan Zhang

We consider infinitely renormalizable Lorenz maps with real critical exponent $\alpha>1$ and combinatorial type which is monotone and satisfies a long return condition. For these combinatorial types we prove the existence of periodic points…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-05 Marco Martens , Björn Winckler

Let K be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. We say that a polynomial automorphism f : K^n -> K^n is special if the Jacobian of f is equal to 1. We show that every (n - 1)-dimensional component H of the set Fix(f) of fixed…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-09-30 Zbigniew Jelonek , Tomasz Lenarcik

A polynomial that is nonnegative need not be a sum of squares of polynomials. This classical gap, identified by Hilbert in 1888, lies at the heart of why the global optimization of multivariate quartic polynomials is NP-hard. Yet we show…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-03 Wenqi Zhu , Coralia Cartis

Answering a question of Frank Calegari, we extend some of our earlier results on dimension of fixed point spaces of elements in irreducible linear groups. We consider characteristic polynomials rather than just fixed spaces.

群论 · 数学 2011-12-21 Robert Guralnick , Gunter Malle