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Fractional minimum positive semidefinite rank is defined from $r$-fold faithful orthogonal representations and it is shown that the projective rank of any graph equals the fractional minimum positive semidefinite rank of its complement. An…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-04 Leslie Hogben , Kevin F. Palmowski , David E. Roberson , Simone Severini

The fractal character of some quantum properties has been shown for systems described by continuous variables. Here, a definition of quantum fractal states is given that suits the discrete systems used in quantum information processing,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-08-03 Gregg Jaeger

We undertake a general study of multifractal phenomena for functions. We show that the existence of several kinds of multifractal functions can be easily deduced from an abstract statement, leading to new results. This general approach does…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-10-05 Frédéric Bayart , Yanick Heurteaux

We introduce the fractal expansions, sequences of integers associated to a number. We show that these sequences characterize the O-sequences and encode some information on lex segment ideals. Moreover, we introduce a numerical functions…

交换代数 · 数学 2018-04-05 Giuseppe Favacchio

We speculate on the distribution of primes in exponentially growing, linear recurrence sequences $(u_n)_{n\geq 0}$ in the integers. By tweaking a heuristic which is successfully used to predict the number of prime values of polynomials, we…

数论 · 数学 2024-09-10 Jon Grantham , Andrew Granville

A graph $G$ is defined encapsulating the number theoretic notion of the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic. We then provide a graph theoretic approach to the fundamental results on the coprimality of two natural numbers, through the use of…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-20 Xandru Mifsud

It is known that there exists a function interpolating a given data set such that the graph of the function is the attractor of an iterated function system which is called fractal interpolation function. We generalize the notion of fractal…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-03-16 Ali Deniz , Yunus Özdemir

We explore a new sieve that generates both primes and prime factorizations, without resorting to division. We demonstrate that the integer sequences generated by the sieve are the p-adic valuations of n, and that each is a fractal sequence.…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-02-25 Micah D. Tillman

The main result of this paper states that for a given countable system of data, there exists a countable iterated function system consisting of Rakotch contractions, such that its attractor is the graph of a fractal interpolation function…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-07-20 Cristina Maria Pacurar

We study odd numbers through a straightforward indexing. We focus in particular on odd prime and composite numbers and their distribution. With a counting argument, we calculate the limit of two sums and compare their convergence rate.

综合数学 · 数学 2018-12-11 Wolf Marc , Wolf François , Villemin François-Xavier

This paper considers the orthogonal expansion of the fractional Brownian motion relative to the Legendre polynomials. Such an expansion has not only theoretical but also practical interest, since it can be applied to approximate and…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-13 Konstantin A. Rybakov

Some interesting chaos phenomena have been found in the difference of prime numbers. Here we discuss a theme about the sum of two prime numbers, Goldbach conjecture. This conjecture states that any even number could be expressed as the sum…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wang Liang , Huang Yan , Dai Zhi-cheng

The curves of scaling behavior is a significant concept in fractal dimension analysis of complex systems. However, the underlying rationale of this kind of curves for fractal cities is not yet clear. The aim of this paper is at researching…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Yanguang Chen

We describe a general operational method that can be used in the analysis of fractional initial and boundary value problems with additional analytic conditions. As an example, we derive analytic solutions of some fractional generalisation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-04-04 Roberto Garra , Federico Polito

Under the formalism of annealed averaging of the partition function, a type of random multifractal measures with their multipliers satisfying exponentially distributed is investigated in detail. Branching emerges in the curve of generalized…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Wei-Xing Zhou , Zun-Hong yu

We consider the fractal characteristic of the quantum mechanical paths and we obtain for any universal class of fractons labeled by the Hausdorff dimension defined within the interval 1$ $$ < $$ $$h$$ $$ <$$ $$ 2$, a fractal distribution…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Wellington da Cruz

Fractals equipped with intrinsic arithmetic lead to a natural definition of differentiation, integration and complex numbers. Applying the formalism to the problem of a Fourier transform on fractals we show that the resulting transform has…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Diederik Aerts , Marek Czachor , Maciej Kuna

This paper provides an alternative description for the fixed points of the fractal operator associated with a mixed possibly infinite iterated function system via a canonical projection type function. Some visual aspects of our results are…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-05-19 Bogdan-Cristian Anghelina , Radu Miculescu , Alexandru Mihail

The notion of 'bifurcating continued fractions' is introduced. Two coupled sequences of non-negative integers are obtained from an ordered pair of positive real numbers in a manner that generalizes the notion of continued fractions. These…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ashok Kumar Gupta , Ashok Kumar Mittal

Prime numbers have attracted the attention of mathematiciansand enthusiasts for millenniums due to their simple definition and remarkable properties. In this paper, we study primorial numbers (the product of the first prime numbers) to…

数论 · 数学 2023-01-10 Jonatan Gomez