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A fractal is in essence a hierarchy with cascade structure, which can be described with a set of exponential functions. From these exponential functions, a set of power laws indicative of scaling can be derived. Hierarchy structure and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-07-13 Yanguang Chen

Observations of galaxies over large distances reveal the possibility of a fractal distribution of their positions. The source of fractal behavior is the lack of a length scale in the two body gravitational interaction. However, even with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bruce N. Miller , Jean-Louis Rouet , Emmanuel Le Guirriec

In this paper, the notion of dimension preserving approximation for real-valued bivariate continuous functions, defined on a rectangular domain $\rectangle$, has been introduced and several results, similar to well-known results of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-01-19 V. Agrawal , T. Som , S. Verma

Diophantine approximation is the problem of approximating a real number by rational numbers. We propose a version of this in which the numerators are approximately related to the denominators by a Laurent polynomial. Our definition is…

数论 · 数学 2011-05-30 Eli Hawkins , Alan Haynes

In the previous papers, we tried to analyze the complete loop counting functions that count all the loops in an infinite random walk represented by digits of a real number. In this paper, the consideration will be restricted to the partial…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-26 Anton A Kutsenko

A modified Lagrange Polynomial is introduced for polynomial extrapolation, which can be used to estimate the equally spaced values of a polynomial function. As an example of its application, this article presents a prime-generating…

The mechanism of production of a large number of universes is considered. It is shown that universes with parameters suitable for creation of life are necessarily produced as a result of quantum fluctuations. Fractal structures are formed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. G. Rubin

Generalizations of Bell polynomials, Bell numbers, and Stirling numbers of the second kind have been introduced and their generating functions were evaluated.

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Nick Laskin

If the prime numbers are pseudo-randomly distributed, then analogy with quantum systems suggests that counting primes might be modeled by a non-homogeneous Poisson process. Consequently, postulating underlying gamma statistics, more-or-less…

数论 · 数学 2014-11-19 J. LaChapelle

An elementary system leading to the notions of fractional integrals and derivatives is considered. Various physical situations whose description is associated with fractional differential equations of motion are discussed.

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander I. Olemskoi

In a prime number decomposition of integers in a given set, the occurrence frequencies of prime numbers are shown to satisfy a general forms of Zipf's law.

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Helmut Satz

It is shown that, under some mild technical conditions, representations of prime numbers by binary quadratic forms can be computed in polynomial complexity by exploiting Schoof's algorithm, which counts the number of $\mathbb F_q$-points of…

数论 · 数学 2016-04-25 Michele Elia , Federico Pintore

Many random combinatorial objects have a component structure whose joint distribution is equal to that of a process of mutually independent random variables, conditioned on the value of a weighted sum of the variables. It is interesting to…

概率论 · 数学 2013-08-16 Richard Arratia , Simon Tavare

Primordial black holes may owe their origin to the small-scale enhancement of the comoving curvature perturbation generated during inflation. Their mass fraction at formation is markedly sensitive to possible non-Gaussianities in such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-13 G. Franciolini , A. Kehagias , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto

In this paper we study some properties of the Prabhakar integrals and derivatives and of some of their extensions such as the regularized Prabhakar derivative or the Hilfer--Prabhakar derivative. Some Opial- and Hardy-type inequalities are…

概率论 · 数学 2018-04-04 Federico Polito , Zivorad Tomovski

We prove a strong simultaneous Diophantine approximation theorem for values of additive and multiplicative functions provided that the functions have certain regularity on the primes.

数论 · 数学 2009-06-18 Emre Alkan , Kevin Ford , Alexandru Zaharescu

Interpolation and approximation of functionals with conditionally positive definite kernels is considered on sets of centers that are not determining for polynomials. It is shown that polynomial consistency is sufficient in order to define…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-26 Oleg Davydov

The critical behaviour of correlation functions near a boundary is modified from that in the bulk. When the boundary is smooth this is known to be characterised by the surface scaling dimension $\xt$. We consider the case when the boundary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 John Cardy

We study the kinetics of random sequential adsorption of a mixture of particles with continuous distribution of sizes for different deposition rules. It appears in the long time limit the resulting system can be described using the fractal…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 M. K. Hassan

We study polytopes associated to factorisations of prime powers. These polytopes have explicit descriptions either in terms of their vertices or as intersections of closed halfspaces associated to their facets. We give formulae for their…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-10-15 Roland Bacher