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In this paper, we study two-dimensional steady incompressible Euler flows in which the vorticity is sharply concentrated in a finite number of regions of small diameter in a bounded domain. Mathematical analysis of such flows is an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-08 Guodong Wang , Bijun Zuo

Rotation is a crucial characteristic of fluid flow in the atmosphere and oceans, which is present in nearly all meteorological and geophysical models. The global existence of solutions to the 3D Navier-Stokes equations with large rotation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-30 Wenting Huang , Ying Sun , Xiaojing Xu

We construct large families of two-dimensional travelling water waves propagating under the influence of gravity in a flow of constant vorticity over a flat bed. A Riemann-Hilbert problem approach is used to recast the governing equations…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-07-02 Adrian Constantin , Walter Strauss , Eugen Varvaruca

We prove an asymptotic stability result for the water wave equations linearized around small solitary waves. The equations we consider govern irrotational flow of a fluid with constant density bounded below by a rigid horizontal bottom and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-09-03 Robert L. Pego , Shu-Ming Sun

A new analysis of basic Couette flow, is based on an Action Principle for compressible fluids, with a Hamiltonian as well as a kinetic potential. An effective criterion for stability recognizes the tensile strength of water. This…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-02-11 Christian Fronsdal

We are concerned with supersonic vortex sheets for the Euler equations of compressible inviscid fluids in two space dimensions. For the problem with constant coefficients we derive an evolution equation for the discontinuity front of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-19 Alessandro Morando , Paolo Secchi , Paola Trebeschi

In this paper, we consider two systems modelling the evolution of a rigid body in an incompressible fluid in a bounded domain of the plane. The first system corresponds to an inviscid fluid driven by the Euler equation whereas the other one…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-30 Olivier Glass , Franck Sueur

Governing equations for two-dimensional inviscid free-surface flows with constant vorticity over arbitrary non-uniform bottom profile are presented in exact and compact form using conformal variables. An efficient and very accurate…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-04-13 V. P. Ruban

This paper is concerned with the global stability of the plane wave solutions to the relativistic string equation with non-small perturbations. Under certain decay assumptions on the plane wave, we conclude that the perturbed system admits…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-27 Jinhua Wang , Changhua Wei

In this article we study the long-time behavior of incompressible ideal flow in a half plane from the point of view of vortex scattering. Our main result is that certain asymptotic states for half-plane vortex dynamics decompose naturally…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Iftimie , M. C. Lopes Filho , H. J. Nussenzveig Lopes

We develop a new nonlinear stability method, the Energy-Enstrophy (EZ) method, that is specialized to two-dimensional hydrodynamics; the method is applied to a beta-plane flow driven by a sinusoidal body force, and retarded by drag with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yue-Kin Tsang , William R. Young

A variational principle is derived for two-dimensional incompressible rotational fluid flow with a free surface in a moving vessel when both the vessel and fluid motion are to be determined. The fluid is represented by a stream function and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-02-20 H. Alemi Ardakani , T. J. Bridges , F. Gay-Balmaz , Y. Huang , C. Tronci

We investigate the stability of a uniform elliptical vortex in a two-dimensional incompressible Euler fluid. It's demonstrated that for small eccentricities, the vortex relaxes to a core-halo structure that undergoes rigid rotation with the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-30 Calvin Alexandre Fracassi Farias , Renato Pakter , Yan Levin

The aim of this manuscript is to study the influence of the vorticity on the existence time in fluid systems for which global smoothness and decay is known in the case of small irrotational data. We focus on two examples: the Euler-Korteweg…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-20 Changzhen Sun

We prove the existence of a unique global strong solution for a stochastic two-dimensional Euler vorticity equation for incompressible flows with noise of transport type. In particular, we show that the initial smoothness of the solution is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-23 Dan Crisan , Oana Lang

In this paper, we investigate steady Euler flows in a two-dimensional bounded domain. By an adaption of the vorticity method, we prove that for any nonconstant harmonic function $q$, which corresponds to a nontrivial irrotational flow,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-16 Daomin Cao , Guodong Wang , Zhan Weicheng

Using complementary numerical approaches at high resolution, we study the late-time behaviour of an inviscid, incompressible two-dimensional flow on the surface of a sphere. Starting from a random initial vorticity field comprised of a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-12-08 David G. Dritschel , Wanming Qi , J. B. Marston

We study the large-data Cauchy problem for two dimensional Oldroyd model of incompressible viscoelastic fluids. We prove the global-in-time existence of the Leray-Hopf type weak solutions in the physical energy space. Our method relies on a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-01-15 Xianpeng Hu , Fanghua Lin

We consider steady solutions to the incompressible Euler equations in a two-dimensional channel with rigid walls. The flow consists of two periodic layers of constant vorticity separated by an unknown interface. Using global bifurcation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-23 Alex Doak , Karsten Matthies , Jonathan Sewell , Miles H. Wheeler

In this paper, we provide a classification of steady solutions to two-dimensional incompressible Euler equations in terms of the set of flow angles. The first main result asserts that the set of flow angles of any bounded steady flow in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-27 Changfeng Gui , Chunjing Xie , Huan Xu