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We consider the problem of rank-$1$ low-rank approximation (LRA) in the matrix-vector product model under various Schatten norms: $$ \min_{\|u\|_2=1} \|A (I - u u^\top)\|_{\mathcal{S}_p} , $$ where $\|M\|_{\mathcal{S}_p}$ denotes the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Ainesh Bakshi , Shyam Narayanan

The computation of f(A)b, the action of a matrix function on a vector, is a task arising in many areas of scientific computing. In many applications, the matrix A is sparse but so large that only a rather small number of Krylov basis…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-20 Stefan Güttel , Marcel Schweitzer

We show that a uniform quadrangulation, its largest 2-connected block, and its largest simple block jointly converge to the same Brownian map in distribution for the Gromov-Hausdorff-Prokhorov topology. We start by deriving a local limit…

概率论 · 数学 2016-04-29 Louigi Addario-Berry , Yuting Wen

This work is on a user-friendly reduced basis method for solving a family of parametric PDEs by preconditioned Krylov subspace methods including the conjugate gradient method, generalized minimum residual method, and bi-conjugate gradient…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-24 Yuwen Li , Ludmil T. Zikatanov , Cheng Zuo

Let $A\in\mathbb C^{n\times n}$ and let $\mathcal X\subset \mathbb C^n$ be an $A$-invariant subspace with $\dim \mathcal X=d\geq 1$, corresponding to exterior eigenvalues of $A$. Given an initial subspace $\mathcal V\subset \mathbb C^n$…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-17 Francisco Arrieta Zuccalli , Pedro Massey , Demetrio Stojanoff

We relate the problem of best low-rank approximation in the spectral norm for a matrix $A$ to Kolmogorov $n$-widths and corresponding optimal spaces. We characterize all the optimal spaces for the image of the Euclidean unit ball under $A$…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-25 Michael S. Floater , Carla Manni , Espen Sande , Hendrik Speleers

This paper deals with the definition and optimization of augmentation spaces for faster convergence of the conjugate gradient method in the resolution of sequences of linear systems. Using advanced convergence results from the literature,…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-02-01 Pierre Gosselet , Christian Rey , Julien Pebrel

In this paper we study the problem of finding the best approximation of a real square matrix by a matrix that can be represented as the square of a real, skew-symmetric matrix. This problem is important in the design of robust numerical…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-17 Yang Wan , Benjamin E. Grossman-Ponemona , Haneesh Kesari

Differentiable structure ensures that many of the basics of classical convex analysis extend naturally from Euclidean space to Riemannian manifolds. Without such structure, however, extensions are more challenging. Nonetheless, in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-28 Adrian S. Lewis , Genaro López-Acedo , Adriana Nicolae

An algorithm for constructing a $J$-orthogonal basis of the extended Krylov subspace $\mathcal{K}_{r,s}=\operatorname{range}\{u,Hu, H^2u,$ $ \ldots, $ $H^{2r-1}u, H^{-1}u, H^{-2}u, \ldots, H^{-2s}u\},$ where $H \in \mathbb{R}^{2n \times…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-02-28 Peter Benner , Heike Faßbender , Michel-Niklas Senn

In this research, we solve polynomial, Sobolev polynomial, rational, and Sobolev rational least squares problems. Although the increase in the approximation degree allows us to fit the data better in attacking least squares problems, the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-09 Amin Faghih , Marc Van Barel , Niel Van Buggenhout , Raf Vandebril

This paper studies theoretical lower bounds for estimating the trace of a matrix function, $\text{tr}(f(A))$, focusing on methods that use Hutchinson's method along with Block Krylov techniques. These methods work by approximating…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-07-01 Shi Jie Yu

In this article we study the structured distance to singularity for a nonsingular matrix $A\in\mathbb{C}^{n\times n}$, with a prescribed linear structure $\mathcal{S}$ (for instance, a sparsity pattern, or a real Toeplitz structure), i.e.,…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-06 Miryam Gnazzo , Nicola Guglielmi , Federico Poloni , Stefano Sicilia

Krylov space methods provide an efficient framework for analyzing the dynamical aspects of quantum systems, with tridiagonal matrices playing a key role. Despite their importance, the behavior of such matrices from chaotic to integrable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-13 Budhaditya Bhattacharjee , Pratik Nandy

An a posteriori estimate for the error of a standard Krylov approximation to the matrix exponential is derived. The estimate is based on the defect (residual) of the Krylov approximation and is proven to constitute a rigorous upper bound on…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-02-03 Tobias Jawecki , Winfried Auzinger , Othmar Koch

The estimation of weather forecast uncertainty with ensemble systems requires a careful selection of perturbations to establish a reliable sampling of the error growth potential in the phase space of the model. Usually, the singular vectors…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-09-15 Jens Winkler , Michael Denhard , Bernhard A. Schmitt

We present an algorithm that uses block encoding on a quantum computer to exactly construct a Krylov space, which can be used as the basis for the Lanczos method to estimate extremal eigenvalues of Hamiltonians. While the classical Lanczos…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-24 William Kirby , Mario Motta , Antonio Mezzacapo

Given a self-adjoint matrix $A$ and an index $h$ such that $\lambda_h(A)$ lies in a cluster of eigenvalues of $A$, we introduce the novel class of $\Lambda$-admissible subspaces of $A$ of dimension $h$. First, we show that the low-rank…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-13 Francisco Arrieta Zuccalli , Pedro Massey

When a solution to an abstract inverse linear problem on Hilbert space is approximable by finite linear combinations of vectors from the cyclic subspace associated with the datum and with the linear operator of the problem, the solution is…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-03-01 Noe Angelo Caruso , Alessandro Michelangeli

We propose a new numerical method to solve linear ordinary differential equations of the type $\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}(t,\varepsilon) = A(\varepsilon) \, u(t,\varepsilon)$, where $A:\mathbb{C}\rightarrow\mathbb{C}^{n\times n}$ is a…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-08-31 Antti Koskela , Elias Jarlebring , Michiel E. Hochstenbach