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This paper describes practical randomized algorithms for low-rank matrix approximation that accommodate any budget for the number of views of the matrix. The presented algorithms, which are aimed at being as pass efficient as needed, expand…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-05-25 Elvar K. Bjarkason

We combine the fundamental results of Breuillard, Green, and Tao on the structure of approximate groups, together with "tame" arithmetic regularity methods based on work of the authors and Terry, to give a structure theorem for finite…

群论 · 数学 2024-10-21 Gabriel Conant , Anand Pillay

Several problems in machine learning, statistics, and other fields rely on computing eigenvectors. For large scale problems, the computation of these eigenvectors is typically performed via iterative schemes such as subspace iteration or…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-11-03 Vasileios Charisopoulos , Austin R. Benson , Anil Damle

We study matricial approximations of master fields we constructed in a previous work. These approximations (in non-commutative distribution) are obtained by extracting blocks of a Brownian unitary diffusion (with entries in $\mathbb{R},…

概率论 · 数学 2020-05-26 Nicolas Gilliers

The Lanczos algorithm, introduced by Cornelius Lanczos, has been known for a long time and is widely used in computational physics. While often employed to approximate extreme eigenvalues and eigenvectores of an operator, recently interest…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-12 J. Eckseler , M. Pieper , J. Schnack

A class of (block) rational Krylov subspace based projection method for solving large-scale continuous-time algebraic Riccati equation (CARE) $0 = \mathcal{R}(X) := A^HX + XA + C^HC - XBB^HX$ with a large, sparse $A$ and $B$ and $C$ of full…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-08-20 Christian Bertram , Heike Faßbender

In recent years two Krylov subspace methods have been proposed for solving skew symmetric linear systems, one based on the minimum residual condition, the other on the Galerkin condition. We give new, algorithm-independent proofs that in…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-12-02 Stanley C. Eisenstat

The quadratic numerical range $W^2(A)$ is a subset of the standard numerical range of a linear operator which still contains its spectrum. It arises naturally in operators which have a $2 \times 2$ block structure, and it consists of at…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-12-24 Andreas Frommer , Birgit Jacob , Karsten Kahl , Christian Wyss , Ian Zwaan

We study iterative methods based on Krylov subspaces for low-rank approximation under any Schatten-$p$ norm. Here, given access to a matrix $A$ through matrix-vector products, an accuracy parameter $\epsilon$, and a target rank $k$, the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Ainesh Bakshi , Kenneth L. Clarkson , David P. Woodruff

We provide a computational framework for approximating a class of structured matrices; here, the term structure is very general, and may refer to a regular sparsity pattern (e.g., block-banded), or be more highly structured (e.g., symmetric…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-05 Misha E. Kilmer , Arvind K. Saibaba

We present randUBV, a randomized algorithm for matrix sketching based on the block Lanzcos bidiagonalization process. Given a matrix $\bf{A}$, it produces a low-rank approximation of the form ${\bf UBV}^T$, where $\bf{U}$ and $\bf{V}$ have…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-02-09 Eric Hallman

Mixed-effects models are widely used to model data with hierarchical grouping structures and high-cardinality categorical predictor variables. However, for high-dimensional crossed random effects, current standard computations relying on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-15 Pascal Kündig , Fabio Sigrist

We show that given an estimate $\widehat{A}$ that is close to a general high-rank positive semi-definite (PSD) matrix $A$ in spectral norm (i.e., $\|\widehat{A}-A\|_2 \leq \delta$), the simple truncated SVD of $\widehat{A}$ produces a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-07 Simon S. Du , Yining Wang , Aarti Singh

Randomized Krylov subspace methods that employ the sketch-and-solve paradigm to substantially reduce orthogonalization cost have recently shown great promise in speeding up computations for many core linear algebra tasks (e.g., solving…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-13 Emil Krieger , Marcel Schweitzer

In theory, the Lanczos algorithm generates an orthogonal basis of the corresponding Krylov subspace. However, in finite precision arithmetic, the orthogonality and linear independence of the computed Lanczos vectors is usually lost quickly.…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-06-07 Dorota Šimonová , Petr Tichý

The Krylov subspace methods, being one category of the most important classical numerical methods for linear algebra problems, can be much more powerful when generalised to quantum computing. However, quantum Krylov subspace algorithms are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-14 Zongkang Zhang , Anbang Wang , Xiaosi Xu , Ying Li

We present an overview of randomized orthogonalization techniques that construct a well-conditioned basis whose sketch is orthonormal. Randomized orthogonalization has recently emerged as a powerful paradigm for reducing the computational…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-18 Jean-Guillaume de Damas , Laura Grigori , Igor Simunec , Edouard Timsit

This paper analyzes block-coordinate proximal gradient methods for minimizing the sum of a separable smooth function and a (nonseparable) nonsmooth function, both of which are allowed to be nonconvex. The main tool in our analysis is the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-17 Puya Latafat , Andreas Themelis , Panagiotis Patrinos

We propose inexact subspace iteration for solving high-dimensional eigenvalue problems with low-rank structure. Inexactness stems from low-rank compression, enabling efficient representation of high-dimensional vectors in a low-rank tensor…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-16 Alec Dektor , Peter DelMastro , Erika Ye , Roel Van Beeumen , Chao Yang

This paper considers the non-convex problem of finding the nearest Metzler matrix to a given possibly unstable matrix. Linear systems whose state vector evolves according to a Metzler matrix have many desirable properties in analysis and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-09-11 James Anderson