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The structural parameter twin-width was introduced by Bonnet et al. in [FOCS 2020], and already this first paper included an asymptotic argument bounding the twin-width of planar graphs by a non-explicit constant. Quite recently, we have…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-31 Petr Hliněný

Let $P$ be a finite poset of width two, i.e., with no three-element antichain. We associate with $P$ a skew Young diagram $\Upsilon(P)$ and discuss some of the properties of the map $\Upsilon$. In particular, if we regard $\Upsilon(P)$ as a…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-05 Richard P. Stanley

The cross--product conjecture (CPC) of Brightwell, Felsner and Trotter (1995) is a two-parameter quadratic inequality for the number of linear extensions of a poset $P= (X, \prec)$ with given value differences on three distinct elements in…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-05 Swee Hong Chan , Igor Pak , Greta Panova

A poset is (r + s)-free if it does not contain two incomparable chains of size r and s, respectively. We prove that when r and s are at least 2, the First-Fit algorithm partitions every (r + s)-free poset P into at most 8(r-1)(s-1)w chains,…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-11-11 Gwenaël Joret , Kevin G. Milans

We study two decomposition problems in combinatorial geometry. The first part deals with the decomposition of multiple coverings of the plane. We say that a planar set is cover-decomposable if there is a constant m such that any m-fold…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-09-27 Dömötör Pálvölgyi

A prismatoid is a polytope with all its vertices contained in two parallel facets, called its bases. Its width is the number of steps needed to go from one base to the other in the dual graph. The author recently showed in arXiv:1006.2814…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-04-18 Francisco Santos

We give a combinatorial characterization of upward planar graphs in terms of upward planar orders, which are special linear extensions of edge posets.

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-08 Xuexing Lu , Yu Ye

For P a poset or lattice, let Id(P) denote the poset, respectively, lattice, of upward directed downsets in P, including the empty set, and let id(P)=Id(P)-\{\emptyset\}. This note obtains various results to the effect that Id(P) is always,…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-05-10 George M. Bergman

To every poset P, Stanley (1986) associated two polytopes, the order polytope and the chain polytope, whose geometric properties reflect the combinatorial qualities of P. This construction allows for deep insights into combinatorics by way…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-08 Thomas Chappell , Tobias Friedl , Raman Sanyal

Dujmovi\'c, Joret, Micek, Morin, Ueckerdt and Wood [J. ACM 2020] proved that for every planar graph $G$ there is a graph $H$ with treewidth at most 8 and a path $P$ such that $G\subseteq H\boxtimes P$. We improve this result by replacing…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-21 Torsten Ueckerdt , David R. Wood , Wendy Yi

A prismatoid is a polytope with all its vertices contained in two parallel facets, called its bases. Its width is the number of steps needed to go from one base to the other in the dual graph. The first author recently showed that the…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-02-28 Francisco Santos , Tamon Stephen , Hugh Thomas

In 1971 Trotter conjectured that every finite poset on at least $3$ points has a pair whose removal does not decrease the dimension by more than $1$. In 1992 Brightwell and Scheinerman introduced fractional dimension of posets, and they…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-02-03 Csaba Biró , Peter Hamburger , Attila Pór

Twin-width is a structural width parameter introduced by Bonnet, Kim, Thomass\'e and Watrigant [FOCS 2020], and has interesting applications in the areas of logic on graphs and in parameterized algorithmics. Very briefly, the essence of…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-08 Petr Hliněný , Jan Jedelský

The notion of regular cell complexes plays a central role in topological combinatorics because of its close relationship with posets. A generalization, called totally normal cellular stratified spaces, was introduced by the third author by…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2014-07-18 Mizuki Furuse , Takashi Mukouyama , Dai Tamaki

The original notion of dimension for posets is due to Dushnik and Miller and has been studied extensively in the literature. Quite recently, there has been considerable interest in two variations of dimension known as Boolean dimension and…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-25 Fidel Barrera-Cruz , Thomas Prag , Heather Smith , Libby Taylor , William T. Trotter

Anders Bjorner characterized which finite graded partially ordered sets arise as the posets of closure relations on cells of a finite, regular CW complex. His characterization of these "CW posets" required each open interval $(\hat{0},u)$…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-11-06 Patricia Hersh

A partially embedded graph (or PEG) is a triple (G,H,\H), where G is a graph, H is a subgraph of G, and \H is a planar embedding of H. We say that a PEG (G,H,\H) is planar if the graph G has a planar embedding that extends the embedding \H.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-04-16 Vít Jelínek , Jan Kratochvíl , Ignaz Rutter

We study three different poset structures on the set of all compositions. In the first case, the covering relation consists of inserting a part of size one to the left or to the right, or increasing the size of some part by one. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jan Snellman

A famous theorem of Dilworth asserts that any finite poset of width $k$ can be decomposed into $k$ chains. We study the following problem: given a Borel poset $P$ of finite width $k$, is it true that it can be decomposed into $k$ Borel…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-04-07 Bartłomiej Bosek , Jarosław Grytczuk , Zbigniew Lonc

We make explict a description in terms of convex geometry of the higher Bruhat orders B(n,d) sketched by Kapranov and Voevodsky. We give an analogous description of the higher Stasheff-Tamari poset S_1(n,d). We show that the map f sketched…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hugh Thomas