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The dimension of a partially-ordered set (poset), introduced by Dushnik and Miller (1941), has been studied extensively in the literature. Recently, Ueckerdt (2016) proposed a variation called local dimension which makes use of partial…

We investigate graphs that have characteristic-dependent well-covered dimension and show how more of these graphs can be constructed from known ones.

组合数学 · 数学 2015-06-02 Joseph Burdick , Oscar Vega

A plank is the part of space between two parallel planes. The following open problem, posed 45 years ago, can be viwed as the converse of Tarski's plank problem (Bang's theorem): Is it true that if the total width of a collection of planks…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-26 Andrey Kupavskii , Janos Pach

Erd\H{o}s asked the following question: given $n$ points in the plane in almost general position (no 4 collinear), how large a set can we guarantee to find that is in general position (no 3 collinear)? F\"uredi constructed a set of $n$…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-28 Luka Milićević

We study the gaps $\Delta p_n$ between consecutive rank sizes in $r$-differential posets by introducing a projection operator whose matrix entries can be expressed in terms of the number of certain paths in the Hasse diagram. We strengthen…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-06 Christian Gaetz , Praveen Venkataramana

A classical result of Robertson and Seymour (1986) states that the treewidth of a graph is linearly tied to its separation number: the smallest integer $k$ such that, for every weighting of the vertices, the graph admits a balanced…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-23 Maria Chudnovsky , Robert Hickingbotham

Consider an infinite planar graph with uniform polynomial growth of degree d > 2. Many examples of such graphs exhibit similar geometric and spectral properties, and it has been conjectured that this is necessary. We present a family of…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-11 Farzam Ebrahimnejad , James R. Lee

Sign imbalance is a statistic on posets which counts the difference between the number of even and odd linear extensions. We prove complexity results about the sign imbalance and parity of linear extensions, focusing on the representative…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-07 David Soukup

A simple graph more often than not contains adjacent vertices with equal degrees. This in particular holds for all pairs of neighbours in regular graphs, while a lot such pairs can be expected e.g. in many random models. Is there a…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-31 Jakub Przybyło

We revisit the classical question of the relationship between the diameter of a graph and its expansion properties. One direction is well understood: expander graphs exhibit essentially the lowest possible diameter. We focus on the reverse…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-11-23 Michael Dinitz , Michael Schapira , Gal Shahaf

The width of a poset is the size of its largest antichain. Sperner's theorem states that $(2^{[n]},\subset)$ is a poset whose width equals the size of its largest layer. We show that Hamming ball posets also have this property. This extends…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-05 Kada Williams

Previously, Erd\H{o}s, Kierstead and Trotter investigated the dimension of random height~$2$ partially ordered sets. Their research was motivated primarily by two goals: (1)~analyzing the relative tightness of the F\"{u}redi-Kahn upper…

A theorem by Ding, Oporowski, Oxley, and Vertigan states that every sufficiently large bipartite graph without twins contains a matching, co-matching, or half-graph of any given size as an induced subgraph. We prove that this Ramsey…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-25 Tomáš Hons

A graph is called $1$-planar if it admits a drawing in the plane such that each edge is crossed at most once. Let $G$ be a bipartite 1-planar graph with $n$ ($\ge 4$) vertices and $m$ edges. Karpov showed that $m\le 3n-8$ holds for even…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-28 Yuanqiu Huang , Zhangdong Ouyang , Fengming Dong

We characterize Cohen-Macaulay posets of dimension two; they are precisely the shellable and strongly connected posets of dimension two. We also give a combinatorial description of these posets. Using the fact that co-comparability graph of…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-10 Rizwan Jahangir , Dharm Veer

In this article we address the problem of computing the dimension of the space of plane curves of degree $d$ with $n$ general points of multiplicity $m$. A conjecture of Harbourne and Hirschowitz implies that when $d \geq 3m$, the dimension…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 C. Ciliberto , R. Miranda

Nowhere dense graph classes provide one of the least restrictive notions of sparsity for graphs. Several equivalent characterizations of nowhere dense classes have been obtained over the years, using a wide range of combinatorial objects.…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-04 Gwenaël Joret , Piotr Micek , Patrice Ossona de Mendez , Veit Wiechert

Schnyder characterized planar graphs in terms of order dimension. Brightwell and Trotter proved that the dimension of the vertex-edge-face poset $\Pvef{M}$ of a planar map $M$ is at most four. In this paper we investigate cases where…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-06-03 Stefan Felsner , Johan Nilsson

A poset is (3+1)-free if it does not contain the disjoint union of chains of length 3 and 1 as an induced subposet. These posets are the subject of the (3+1)-free conjecture of Stanley and Stembridge. Recently, Lewis and Zhang have…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-04-18 Mathieu Guay-Paquet , Alejandro H. Morales , Eric Rowland

A graph is $(d_1, \ldots, d_k)$-colorable if its vertex set can be partitioned into $k$ nonempty subsets so that the subgraph induced by the $i$th part has maximum degree at most $d_i$ for each $i\in\{1, \ldots, k\}$. It is known that for…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-09 Ilkyoo Choi , Gexin Yu , Xia Zhang