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The quantum Hall effect is studied numerically in modulated two-dimensional electron systems in the presence of disorder. Based on the scaling property of the Hall conductivity as well as the localization length, the critical energies where…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mikito Koshino , Tsuneya Ando

The understanding of the Chern insulator and anomalous quantum Hall effect (AQHE) in terms of chiral edge states in confined systems is the first aim of the paper. The model we use consists in a diatomic square lattice with hopping to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 B. Ostahie , M. Nita , A. Aldea

We study the quantum Hall effect in the surface states of topological insulator in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field in the framework of edge states. Motion of Dirac fermions will form descrete Landau levels, among which a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-24 Shun-Qing Shen

The Landauer formula provides a general scattering formulation of electrical conduction. Despite its utility, it has been mainly applied to the linear-response regime, and a scattering theory of nonlinear response has yet to be fully…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-04 Kohei Kawabata , Masahito Ueda

It is demonstrated that all observed fractions at moderate Landau level fillings for the quantum Hall effect can be obtained without recourse to the phenomenological concept of composite fermions. The possibility to have the special…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. V. Iordanski

We present a detailed microscopic investigation of fractional quantum Hall states with gapped boundaries in a coupled bilayer lattice model featuring holes whose counterpropagating chiral edge states are hybridized and gapped out. We focus…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-14 Zhao Liu , Emil J. Bergholtz

We determine the conditions under which topological order survives a rapid quantum quench. Specifically, we consider the case where a quantum spin system is prepared in the ground state of the Toric Code Model and, after the quench, it…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-12-08 D. I. Tsomokos , A. Hamma , W. Zhang , S. Haas , R. Fazio

Low-energy transport in quantum Hall states is carried through edge modes, and is dictated by bulk topological invariants and possibly microscopic Boltzmann kinetics at the edge. Here we show how the presence or breaking of symmetries of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-04 Jinhong Park , Bernd Rosenow , Yuval Gefen

We report transport studies on a three dimensional, 70 nm thick HgTe layer, which is strained by epitaxial growth on a CdTe substrate. The strain induces a band gap in the otherwise semi-metallic HgTe, which thus becomes a three dimensional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 C. Brüne , C. X. Liu , E. G. Novik , E. M. Hankiewicz , H. Buhmann , Y. L. Chen , X. L. Qi , Z. X. Shen , S. C. Zhang , L. W. Molenkamp

Inspired by recent theoretical discovery of robust fractional topological phases without a magnetic field, we search for the non-Abelian quantum Hall effect (NA-QHE) in lattice models with topological flat bands (TFBs). Through extensive…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-03-23 Yi-Fei Wang , Hong Yao , Zheng-Cheng Gu , Chang-De Gong , D. N. Sheng

Physical properties of anisotropic compressible quantum Hall states and their implications to integer quantum Hall effect are studied based on a mean field theory on the von Neumann lattice. It is found that the Hall gas has unusual…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Ishikawa , N. Maeda

We consider the behaviour of quantum Hall edges away from the Luttinger liquid fixed point that occurs in the low energy, large system limit. Using the close links between quantum Hall wavefunctions and conformal field theories we construct…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Richard Fern , Roberto Bondesan , Steven H. Simon

The presence of nonanalyticity in observables is a manifestation of phase transitions. Through the study of two paradigmatic topological models in one and two dimensions, in this work we show that the circuit complexity based on our…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-07-07 Zijian Xiong , Dao-Xin Yao , Zhongbo Yan

An asymmetric break-down of the integer quantized Hall effect is investigated. This rectification effect is observed as a function of the current value and its direction in conjunction with an asymmetric lateral confinement potential…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-11-30 A. Siddiki , J. Horas , D. Kupidura , W. Wegscheider , S. Ludwig

We theoretically study the finite-size effects in the dynamical response of a quantum anomalous Hall insulator in the disk geometry. Semi-analytic and numerical results are obtained for the wavefunctions and energies of the disk within a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Junjie Zeng , Tao Hou , Zhenhua Qiao , Wang-Kong Tse

Quantum anomalous Hall effect, with a trademark of dissipationless chiral edge states for electronics/spintronics transport applications, can be realized in materials with large spin-orbit coupling and strong intrinsic magnetization. After…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-05 Muhammad Nadeem , Alex R. Hamilton , Michael S. Fuhrer , Xiaolin Wang

We study the Hall conductivity of a two-dimensional electron gas under an inhomogeneous magnetic field $B(x)$. First, we prove using the quantum kinetic theory that an odd magnetic field can lead to a purely nonlinear Hall response. Second,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-28 Botsz Huang , Ali G. Moghaddam , Jorge I. Facio , Ching-Hao Chang

We have recently identified a protected topological semimetal in graphene which presents a zero-energy edge mode robust to disorder and interactions. Here, we address the characteristics of this semimetal and show that the $\mathbb{Z}$…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Karyn Le Hur , Sariah Al Saati

We numerically study the interplay of band structure, topological invariant and disorder effect in two-dimensional electron system of graphene in a magnetic field. Two \emph{distinct} quantum Hall effect (QHE) regimes exist in the energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. N. Sheng , L. Sheng , Z. Y. Weng

When the quantum Hall effect occurs in a two-dimensional electron gas, all low-energy elementary excitations are localized near the system edge. The edge acts in many ways like a one-dimensional ring of electrons, except that a finite…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. H. MacDonald