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The topic of this contribution is the investigation of quantum states and quantum Hall effect in electron gas subjected to a periodic potential of the lateral lattice. The potential is formed by triangular quantum antidos located on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. Ya. Demikhovskii , A. A. Perov

It has been well-known that topological phenomena with fractional excitations, i.e., the fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) \cite{Tsui1982} will emerge when electrons move in Landau levels. In this letter, we report the discovery of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-07-13 D. N. Sheng , Zheng-Cheng Gu , Kai Sun , L. Sheng

We study the time evolution of the logarithmic negativity after a global quantum quench. In a 1+1 dimensional conformal invariant field theory, we consider the negativity between two intervals which can be either adjacent or disjoint. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-12-23 Andrea Coser , Erik Tonni , Pasquale Calabrese

We study point-contact tunneling in the integer quantum Hall state of bosons. This symmetry-protected topological state has electrical Hall conductivity equal to $2 e^2/h$ and vanishing thermal Hall conductivity. In contrast to the integer…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-07-24 Michael Mulligan , Matthew P. A. Fisher

We study anisotropic lattice strips in the presence of a magnetic field in the quantum Hall effect regime. At specific magnetic fields, causing resonant Umklapp scattering, the system is gapped in the bulk and supports chiral edge states in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-11-06 Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss

Recent work has extended topological band theory to open, non-Hermitian Hamiltonians, yet little is understood about how non-Hermiticity alters the topological quantization of associated observables. We address this problem by studying the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Timothy M. Philip , Mark R. Hirsbrunner , Matthew J. Gilbert

We derive the effective field theory from the microscopic Hamiltonian of interacting two-dimensional (pseudo) Dirac electrons by performing a statistic gauge transformation. The quantized Hall conductance are expected to be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-09-02 Huabi Zeng

We study quantization conditions of the Hall conductivity for a two dimensional system described by a double exchange Hamiltonian with and without an external magnetic field. This is obtained by an extension of the topological arguments…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Atsuo Satou , Masanori Yamanaka

We study two-dimensional systems with Galilean invariance gapped under magnetic fields. When such quantum Hall systems are coupled with external sources for charge, energy, and momentum currents, they exhibit invariance under the Milne…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-15 Tatsuya Amitani , Yusuke Nishida

We investigate the algebraic structure of flat energy bands a partial filling of which may give rise to a fractional quantum anomalous Hall effect (or a fractional Chern insulator) and a fractional quantum spin Hall effect. Both effects…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-01-19 M. O. Goerbig

Electrons on a two-dimensional (2$d$) lattice which is exposed to a strong uniform magnetic field show intriguing physical phenomena. The spectrum of such systems exhibits a complex (multi-)band structure known as Hofstadter's butterfly.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-09-11 A. A. Markov , G. Rohringer , A. N. Rubtsov

Physical systems with non-trivial topological order find direct applications in metrology[1] and promise future applications in quantum computing[2,3]. The quantum Hall effect derives from transverse conductance, quantized to unprecedented…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-09 Dina Genkina , Lauren M. Aycock , Hsin-I Lu , Alina M. Pineiro , Mingwu Lu , I. B. Spielman

A single two-dimensional Dirac cone with a mass gap produces a quantized (spin-) Hall step in the absence of magnetic field. What happens in strong electric fields? This question is investigated by analyzing time evolution and dynamics of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-02-21 Balázs Dóra , Roderich Moessner

We study transport properties and topological phase transition in two-dimensional interacting disordered systems. Within dynamical mean-field theory, we derive the Hall conductance, which is quantized and serves as a topological invariant…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Jun-Hui Zheng , Tao Qin , Walter Hofstetter

The response of particle density to a dilation of a periodic potential in an insulator, with or without a fixed background potential or a magnetic field, is shown to be quantized. A similar phenomenon occurs in a quantum Hall system, where…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Q. Niu

We study an interacting spinless quadratic band touching model that realizes a topological Mott insulating state. We quench the interaction from a value corresponding to the nematic insulator to that of the quantum anomalous Hall (QAH)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-05-22 Lara Ulčakar , Gal Lemut , Tomaž Rejec , Jernej Mravlje

Graphene irradiated by a circularly polarized laser has been predicted to be a Floquet topological insulator showing a laser-induced quantum Hall effect. A circularly polarized laser also drives the system out of equilibrium resulting in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Hossein Dehghani , Takashi Oka , Aditi Mitra

It is well known that a nontrivial Chern number results in quantized Hall conductance. What is less known is that, generically, the Hall response can be dramatically different from its quantized value in materials with broken inversion…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Fang Qin , Rui Chen , Ching Hua Lee

The geometric response of quantum Hall liquids is an important aspect to understand their topological characteristics in addition to the electromagnetic response. According to the Wen-Zee theory, the topological spin is coupled to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Qi Li , Yi Yang , Zhou Li , Hao Wang , Zi-Xiang Hu

We study a quantum quench in the Bose-Hubbard model where the tunneling rate $J$ is suddenly switched from zero to a finite value in the Mott regime. In order to solve the many-body quantum dynamics far from equlibrium, we consider the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 K. V. Krutitsky , P. Navez , F. Queisser , R. Schützhold