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We give a new algorithm of slow continued fraction expansion related to any real cubic number field as a 2-dimensional version of the Farey map. Using our algorithm, we can find the generators of dual substitutions (so-called tiling…

A notion of dual curve for pseudoholomorphic curves in 4--manifolds turns out to be possible only if the notion of almost complex structure structure is slightly generalized. The resulting structure is as easy (perhaps easier) to work with,…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Benjamin McKay

We define a class of maps between holomorphically embedded null curves which generalize conformal transformations, and can be defined in any complex dimension. In four dimensions, we can also define a similar map between self-dual surfaces,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Edward B. Baker

We consider the set of all 2-step recurrences (difference equations) that are given by linear fractional maps. These give birational maps of the plane. We determine the degree growth of these birational maps. We find the all the maps in…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Eric Bedford , Kyounghee Kim

This two-page note gives a non-computational derivation of the dual Steenrod algebra as the automorphisms of the formal additive group. Instead of relying on computational tools like spectral sequences and Steenrod operations, the argument…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-09-08 Kiran Luecke

Dualities are often supposed to be foundational, but they may come into conflict with background independence, because a hidden fixed structures is needed to define the duality transformation. This conflict can be eliminated by extending a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Lee Smolin

We recall the notion of a differential operator over a smooth map (in linear and non-linear settings) and consider its versions such as formal $\hbar$-differential operators over a map. We study constructions and examples of such operators,…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-09-29 Ekaterina Shemyakova , Theodore Voronov

In stroke-based rendering, search methods often get trapped in local minima due to discrete stroke placement, while differentiable optimizers lack structural awareness and produce unstructured layouts. To bridge this gap, we propose a dual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Jinfan Liu , Wuze Zhang , Zhangli Hu , Zhehan Zhao , Ye Chen , Bingbing Ni

Scaffolds are certain tensors arising in the study of association schemes, and have been (implicitly) understood diagrammatically as digraphs with distinguished "root" nodes and with matrix edge weights, often taken from Bose-Mesner…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-05 Xiaoye Liang , Ying-Ying Tan , Hajime Tanaka , Tao Wang

In this paper we study the automorphisms group of some $K3$ surfaces which are double covers of the projective plane ramified over a smooth sextic plane curve. More precisely, we study the case of a $K3$ surface of Picard rank two such that…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Federica Galluzzi , Giuseppe Lombardo

There are several compactification procedures in topology, but there is only one standard discretization, namely, replacing the original topology with the discrete topology. We give a notion of discretization which is dual (in categorical…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2014-12-16 Massoud Amini , Nasser Golestani

We present an unexpected connection between two map enumeration problems. The first one consists in counting planar maps with a boundary of prescribed length. The second one consists in counting planar maps with two points at a prescribed…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-01-24 J. Bouttier , E. Guitter

We reconsider some older constructions of T-duality, based on automorphisms of the worldsheet operator algebra, in a modern context. It has been long known that at special points in the moduli space of torus compactifications, the target…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Hasan Mahmood , R. A. Reid-Edwards

A discretisation of differential geometry using the Whitney forms of algebraic topology is consistently extended via the introduction of a pairing on the space of chains. This pairing of chains enables us to give a definition of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vivien de Beauce , Siddhartha Sen

We study the link between a compact hypersurface in $\P^{n+1}$ and the set of all its tangent planes. In this context, we identify $\P^{n+1}$ to the set of linear subspaces of codimension one by orthogonal complementarity. This gives rise…

dg-ga · 数学 2008-02-03 Francois Pointet

Dual decomposition approaches in nonconvex optimization may suffer from a duality gap. This poses a challenge when applying them directly to nonconvex problems such as MAP-inference in a Markov random field (MRF) with continuous state…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-17 Hartmut Bauermeister , Emanuel Laude , Thomas Möllenhoff , Michael Moeller , Daniel Cremers

This article presents families of 7-dimensional closed and simply-connected manifolds and fold maps on them such that squares of 2nd integral cohomology classes may not be divisible by 2. Fold maps are higher dimensional versions of Morse…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-10-01 Naoki Kitazawa

We prove the existence of "half-plane differentials" with prescribed local data on any Riemann surface. These are meromorphic quadratic differentials with higher-order poles which have an associated singular flat metric isometric to a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-02-26 Subhojoy Gupta

This note aims to bring attention to a simple class of discrete dynamical systems exhibiting some complex behaviour. Each of these systems is defined as a self-mapping of the unit square and is obtained by coupling two families of…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-01-20 Chris Preston

We define a geometrically meaningful compactification of the moduli space of smooth plane curves, which can be calculated explicitly. The basic idea is to regard a plane curve D in P^2 as a pair (P^2,D) of a surface together with a divisor,…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Paul Hacking
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