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We study the homogeneous and the spatially periodic instabilities in a nematic liquid crystal layer subjected to steady plane {\em Couette} or {\em Poiseuille} flow. The initial director orientation is perpendicular to the flow plane. Weak…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. Sh. Nasibullayev , O. S. Tarasov , A. P. Krekhov , L. Kramer

The translation and shape deformations of a passive viscous Newtonian droplet immersed in an active nematic liquid crystal under circular confinement are analyzed using a linear stability analysis. We focus on the case of a sharply aligned…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Tanumoy Dhar , Michael J. Shelley , David Saintillan

We investigate shear-induced crystallization in a very dense flow of mono-disperse inelastic hard spheres. We consider a steady plane Couette flow under constant pressure and neglect gravity. We assume that the granular density is greater…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Evgeniy Khain , Baruch Meerson

We consider a thin film limit of a Landau-de Gennes Q-tensor model. In the limiting process we observe a continuous transition where the normal and tangential parts of the Q-tensor decouple and various intrinsic and extrinsic contributions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Ingo Nitschke , Michael Nestler , Simon Praetorius , Hartmut Löwen , Axel Voigt

A complex non-Newtonian fluid models the nematic liquid crystal flows confined in a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^3$ is considered. The system is a forced incompressible Navier-Stokes equation coupled with a parabolic type Q-tensor flows.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-01-17 Yao Xiao

We consider the Beris-Edwards model describing nematic liquid crystal dynamics and restrict to a shear flow and spatially homogeneous situation. We analyze the dynamics focusing on the effect of the flow. We show that in the co-rotational…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-05-09 Adrian C. Murza , Antonio E. Teruel , Arghir D. Zarnescu

We develop a Q-tensor model of nematic liquid crystals occupying a stationary surface which represents a fluidic material film in space. In addition to the evolution due to Landau--de\,Gennes energy the model includes a tangent viscous…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-06 Lucas Bouck , Ricardo H. Nochetto , Vladimir Yushutin

In this work, focusing on a critical case for shear flows of nematic liquid crystals, we investigate multiplicity and stability of stationary solutions via the parabolic Ericksen-Leslie system. We establish a one-to-one correspondence…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-23 Weishi Liu , Majed Sofiani

The general Ericksen-Leslie system for the flow of nematic liquid crystals is reconsidered in the non-isothermal case aiming for thermodynamically consistent models. The non-isothermal model is then investigated analytically. A fairly…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-04-07 Matthias Hieber , Jan Pruess

Here we study theoretically the dynamics of a 2D and a 3D isotropic droplet in a nematic liquid crystal under a shear flow. We find a large repertoire of possible nonequilibrium steady states as a function of the shear rate and of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-06 A. Tiribocchi , M. Da Re , D. Marenduzzo , E. Orlandini

We summarise some recent results on solution landscapes for two-dimensional (2D) problems in the Landau--de Gennes theory for nematic liquid crystals. We study energy-minimizing and non energy-minimizing solutions of the Euler--Lagrange…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-02 Yucen Han , Apala Majumdar

The properties of liquid crystals can be modelled using an order parameter which describes the variability of the local orientation of rod-like molecules. Defects in the director field can arise due to external factors such as applied…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-10-08 Craig S. MacDonald , John A. Mackenzie , Alison Ramage

We study the long-time behavior of global strong solutions to a hydrodynamic system for nonhomogeneous incompressible nematic liquid crystal flows driven by two types of external forces in a smooth bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^2$. For…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-06-27 Xianpeng Hu , Hao Wu

We study a class of symmetric critical points in a variational $2D$ Landau - de Gennes model where the state of nematic liquid crystals is described by symmetric traceless $3\times 3$ matrices. These critical points play the role of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-24 Radu Ignat , Luc Nguyen , Valeriy Slastikov , Arghir Zarnescu

We propose an efficient numerical scheme, based on the method of lines, for solving the Landau-de Gennes equations describing the relaxational dynamics of nematic liquid crystals. Our method is computationally easy to implement, balancing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. K. Bhattacharjee , Gautam I. Menon , R. Adhikari

We study the solution landscape and bifurcation diagrams of nematic liquid crystals confined on a rectangle, using a reduced two-dimensional Landau--de Gennes framework in terms of two geometry-dependent variables: half short edge length…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Baoming Shi , Yucen Han , Lei Zhang

We study the radial-hedgehog solution in a three-dimensional spherical droplet, with homeotropic boundary conditions, within the Landau-de Gennes theory for nematic liquid crystals. The radial-hedgehog solution is a candidate for a globally…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-10-14 Apala Majumdar

We analyse the homogeneous instabilities in a nematic liquid crystal subjected to plane steady Couette or Poiseuille flow in the case when the director is pre-aligned perpendicular to the flow plane taking into account weak anchoring at the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. S. Tarasov , A. P. Krekhov , L. Kramer

We provide a integration of Navier-Stokes equations concerning the unsteady-state laminar flow of an incompressible, isothermal (newtonian) fluid in a cylindrical vessel spinning about its symmetry axis, say $z$, and inside which the liquid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Alessio Bocci , Giovanni Mingari Scarpello , Daniele Ritelli

We study the effects of elastic anisotropy on the Landau-de Gennes critical points for nematic liquid crystals, in a square domain. The elastic anisotropy is captured by a parameter, $L_2$, and the critical points are described by three…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-24 Yucen Han , Joseph Harris , Lei Zhang , Apala Majumdar
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