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We introduce and develop a theory of limits for sequences of sparse graphs based on $L^p$ graphons, which generalizes both the existing $L^\infty$ theory of dense graph limits and its extension by Bollob\'as and Riordan to sparse graphs…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-19 Christian Borgs , Jennifer T. Chayes , Henry Cohn , Yufei Zhao

For systems of coupled differential equations on a sequence of W-random graphs, we derive the continuum limit in the form of an evolution integral equation. We prove that solutions of the initial value problems (IVPs) for the discrete model…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Georgi S. Medvedev

We use the combination of ideas and results from the theory of graph limits and nonlinear evolution equations to provide a rigorous mathematical justification for taking continuum limit for certain nonlocally coupled networks and to extend…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2013-11-25 Georgi S. Medvedev

In this paper, we study convergence of coupled dynamical systems on convergent sequences of graphs to a continuum limit. We show that the solutions of the initial value problem for the dynamical system on a convergent graph sequence tend to…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-05-31 Georgi S. Medvedev

Graph-limit theory focuses on the convergence of sequences of graphs when the number of nodes becomes arbitrarily large. This framework defines a continuous version of graphs allowing for the study of dynamical systems on very large graphs,…

概率论 · 数学 2020-05-20 Julien Petit , Renaud Lambiotte , Timoteo Carletti

We extend the $L^p$ theory of sparse graph limits, which was introduced in a companion paper, by analyzing different notions of convergence. Under suitable restrictions on node weights, we prove the equivalence of metric convergence,…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-06 Christian Borgs , Jennifer T. Chayes , Henry Cohn , Yufei Zhao

In this paper we study continuum limits of the discretized $p$-Laplacian evolution problem on sparse graphs with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions. This extends the results of [24] to a far more general class of kernels, possibly…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-20 Imad El Bouchairi , Jalal Fadili , Abderrahim Elmoataz

In this paper, we study a nonlocal variational problem which consists of minimizing in $L^2$ the sum of a quadratic data fidelity and a regularization term corresponding to the $L^p$-norm of the nonlocal gradient. In particular, we study…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-08-21 Yosra Hafiene , Jalal Fadili , Abderrahim Elmoataz

We study a class of semilinear diffusion equations on infinite, connected, weighted graphs, focusing on two types of nonlinearities: monotone decreasing and Lipschitz continuous. Under minimal structural assumptions on the graph, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-15 Elvise Berchio , Davide Bianchi , Alberto G. Setti , Maria Vallarino

In this paper we describe a triple correspondence between graph limits, information theory and group theory. We put forward a new graph limit concept called log-convergence that is closely connected to dense graph limits but its main…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-04-06 Balazs Szegedy

The modeling of diffusion processes on graphs is the basis for many network science and machine learning approaches. Entropic measures of network-based diffusion have recently been employed to investigate the reversibility of these…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-10-23 Samuel Koovely , Alexandre Bovet

In this paper we study numerical approximations of the evolution problem for the nonlocal $p$-Laplacian operator with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions on inhomogeneous random convergent graph sequences. More precisely, for networks…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-05-07 Yosra Hafiene , Jalal Fadini , Christophe Chesneau , Abderrahim Elmoataz

This paper studies the $p$-biharmonic equation on graphs, which arises in point cloud processing and can be interpreted as a natural extension of the graph $p$-Laplacian from the perspective of hypergraph. The asymptotic behavior of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-28 Kehan Shi , Martin Burger

The article considers systems of interacting particles on networks with adaptively coupled dynamics. Such processes appear frequently in natural processes and applications. Relying on the notion of graph convergence, we prove that for large…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-20 Sebastian Throm

Many physical systems -- such as optical waveguide lattices and dense neuronal or vascular networks -- can be modeled by metric graphs, where slender "wires" (edges) support wave or diffusion equations subject to Kirchhoff conditions at the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Sidney Holden , Geoffrey Vasil

We derive an energy-based continuum limit for $\varepsilon$-graphs endowed with a general connectivity functional. We prove that the discrete energy and its continuum counterpart differ by at most $O(\varepsilon)$; the prefactor involves…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-31 Yahong Yang , Sun Lee , Jeff Calder , Wenrui Hao

In this paper we study numerical approximations of the evolution problem for the nonlocal $p$-Laplacian with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions. First, we derive a bound on the distance between two continuous-in-time trajectories…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-29 Hafiene Yosra , Jalal Fadili , Abderrahim Elmoataz

We rigorously derive the dense graph limit of a discrete model describing the formation of biological transportation networks. The discrete model, defined on undirected graphs with pressure-driven flows, incorporates a convex energy…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-23 Nuno J. Alves , Jan Haskovec

Motivated by recent physics papers describing the formation of biological transport networks we study a discrete model proposed by Hu and Cai consisting of an energy consumption function constrained by a linear system on a graph. For the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-08-21 Jan Haskovec , Lisa Maria Kreusser , Peter Markowich

Semi-supervised and unsupervised machine learning methods often rely on graphs to model data, prompting research on how theoretical properties of operators on graphs are leveraged in learning problems. While most of the existing literature…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-12 Amber Yuan , Jeff Calder , Braxton Osting
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